ʻO Steelle Craels vs. ʻO ka papaʻoki Titanium

1. Hōʻikeʻike

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā papa ʻoki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kīhini a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Mālama lākou i nā countertops, mālama i nā ʻaoʻao pahi, a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana.

Eia naʻe, ke koho ʻana i ka mea ʻokiʻoki kūpono e pili ana i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nani; pili pono i ka lōʻihi, palekana, a me nā hana mālama.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, hoʻohālikelike mākou i ke kila kila a me ka papa ʻoki titanium ma waena o nā waiwai waiwai, hana ʻoki, Hygiene, Lōʻihi, Kālā, Hoʻolālā, a me nā noi honua maoli.

E ka hopena, Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papa hana maʻalahi no ke koho ʻana i ka papa kūpono no kāu mau meaʻai.

2. Waiwai waiwai

Kila kohu ʻole

Kila kohu ʻole hoʻohana maʻamau nā papa ʻoki Nā Kaumaka 304 and 316.

Kumu 304 aia ma kahi o 18% Chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (I), oiai papa 316 hoʻonui i ka molybdenum (Mo) ʻoluʻolu e pili ana 2%, hoʻonui i ke kū'ē i nā chloride.

Loaʻa nā papa ʻelua i ka paʻakikī o Rockwell B80–B95 (≈170–220 HV) a loaʻa ka mānoanoa o 7.8 g / cm³.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Chromium i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ma ka hana ʻana i kahi passive Cr₂o₃ Palapika. I ka wā i ʻoki ʻia, e ho'ōla iā ia iho i loko o nā minuke i nā wahi oxygenated.

Mahalo i kēia passivation, pale nā ​​papa kuhili i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻili ʻana ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi kuke.

Titanium

Titanium komo mai ka papa ʻoki maʻemaʻe kālepa (Kepana) Nā Kaumaka a i ʻole ka huila Ti-6al-4v.

Hāʻawi ʻo CP titanium i ka ikaika tensile o 300-500 mPA, he paakiki o ≈150 HV, a me ka mānoanoa o 4.5 g / cm³.

He ʻokoʻa, ʻO Ti-6Al-4V—hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi e pono ai ka lōʻihi hou aku 900 Mpa ikaika tensile a ≈350 HV paakiki.

ʻO ka Titanium maoli thixide dioxide ʻano ʻano papa, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion like ʻole i nā kūlana pH āpau, me ka paʻakai a me ka ʻakika.

Paʻa paʻa kēlā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni oxide ʻoiai ma lalo o ka ʻike wela a i ʻole ke kimeki.

3. Hana ʻoki ʻoki & Aloha Pahi

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili a me ka pale ʻana i ka lole

Hiki i nā papa kila kila 200–220 HV, lawa no ka pale ʻana i ka paʻi ʻana akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻopau i nā pahi i ka manawa.

Nā papa huila Titanium, a ≈350 HV, hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohana kaumaha me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lole. Akā naʻe,, ʻo ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa o ka titanium maʻemaʻe (~150 HV) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōpala.

Nā hopena ma ka Paʻa Paʻa Pahi

ʻO ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i ke kila kuhiliʻole e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻili: lilo ma kahi o ka pahi 20-30% o ka oi ma hope 500 ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻemi ʻia kēlā poho i nā papa hoʻohui Titanium 10-15%, mahalo i ka titanium abrasion coefficient.

ʻAʻole naʻe e kala ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma mua o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka plastic; nā papa kila-a-titanium kālepa pahi i ka lōʻihi o ke ola no nā pono maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻopalekana a me ka palekana

Hiki ke pahee ka ili kuhili ole a me ka titanium ke pulu. Hoʻohui pinepine nā mea hana nā awāwa mīkini Oole kiʻi kikokikona e hoʻonui i ka paʻa.

ʻo kahi laʻana, a 1 ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka pahu pahu mm e hoʻonui ai i ka coefficient o ka friction e 25%, e hoemi ana i na ulia pahee.

4. Hingiene & Palekana palekana

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pale ʻana o kahi papa ʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke keʻa i waena o nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia kīhini..

Hāʻawi nā mea kila kila a me ka titanium i nā pono kūpono ma mua o nā mea porous e like me ka lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi mau plastic, ʻokoʻa naʻe lākou i nā ana maʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi.

ʻAʻohe Porosity a me Bacterial Harboring

Loaʻa nā metala ʻelua he nani nā ʻili e hōʻole ana i nā maʻi bacteria i nā māwae microscopic e pono ai lākou e noho.

Ma nā ho'āʻo hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kila kuhili 10 nā ʻāpana hana koloni (CFU) no ke knm² no Escherichia coli ma hope o ke kaʻina holoi maʻamau,

ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka titanium 0 CFU/cm² ma lalo o nā kūlana like.

NOEHUI, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana meaʻai, a ʻoi aku lāua ʻelua i nā papa polymer (ka mea hiki ke hoopahele 1,000 CFU/cm²) i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe microbial.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka sterilization

Eia hou, kūpale ke kila kila i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā kīhini kalepa i nā papa kuhili ʻole autoclaves ma 121 ° C a i ʻole me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorinated- nā hana i waiho ʻole i ka pōʻino mau loa.

Like me, ikaika ka titanium Tiio ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni oxide ke kūʻē i ka lua a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana mai nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi a me ka bleach, hiki i ka holoi kīʻaha a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kukui UV me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino.

Kū'ē i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, Nā ʻala, a me ka hoʻohaumia kea

Nui loa, ʻO nā mea ʻelua e pale i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o nā puaʻa a me nā mea ʻala.

I a 500-hola hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Kumu 316 ua hōʻike ʻia ke kila kila ʻaʻohe kala kala mai ka wai tōmato a me ka turmeric,

a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka titanium i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​ala ʻala ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke kālika a me nā ʻokiʻoki..

Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano hana ʻole i hiki i kahi papa hoʻokahi ke hoʻomākaukau palekana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - ka ʻiʻo, iʻa, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea ʻai—me ka pilikia ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka hoʻolele kemika.

Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka metallurgy non-porous me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ke kila kila a me ka papa ʻoki titanium e hāʻawi i ka hana palekana meaʻai i koi ʻia e nā lumi kuke ʻoihana a me ka home.

5. Durability & Mālama

Kū'ē a me ka Deformation

Hoʻololi ke kila kila ma lalo o nā ukana ma luna 500 N, e hōʻike ana i nā niho pāpaʻu. Mālama ʻia nā mea hao Titanium a hiki i ka 800 N ʻaʻohe deformation mau.

Nā niho titanium maʻemaʻe ma 300 N, no laila makemake pinepine nā mea hoʻohana iā Ti-6Al-4V i nā wahi koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana kūpaʻa a me ka Warping

Kū'ē nā metala ʻelua i ke kaua ʻana ma lalo o ka paikikala wela ma waena –20 °C a i 80 ° C.

I loko o ka lōʻihi o ka holoi kīʻaha, Kumu 304 papa hoike 0.1% hoʻololi dimensional, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loli ka titanium.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā protocols

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā papa kila kila i nā mea holoi kīʻaha kalepa a pale i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe acidic.

Kū ka Titanium i nā mea holoi ipu akā pono ʻaʻohe passivation ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona papa ʻokikene.

6. Kālā & Nā noʻonoʻo waiwai

Metric	Kila kohu ʻole (304/316)	ʻO Titanium Maʻemaʻe Kalepa	Huina Ti-6Al-4V
Kumukuai Maka (USD / Kg)	$3–$5	$10–$15	$20–$30
Hana paʻakikī	Loli (noho ' & Ke hoʻopauʻana)	High (Maki)	Kiʻekiʻe loa
Ke kūʻaiʻana i ke ola	Loli (pani i kēlā me kēia 5-10 makahiki)	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa (20+ makahiki)	Haʻahaʻa loa

7. Aesttheticcs & Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana a me ka maʻemaʻe, ʻO nā papa ʻokiʻoki e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me ka tactile i nā lumi kuke hou.

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mea kila kila a me ka titanium i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā manawa kūpono, hiki i nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ka hana.

Lalau kikowaena

Kila kohu ʻole

• Aniani-Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia: Hāʻawi i kahi noʻonoʻo, hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i nā lumi kuke ʻoihana a me nā hale noho.
  Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka buffing i kekahi manawa e wehe i nā ʻōpala maikaʻi.
• Pua (Satin): Hōʻike i nā laina laina laina like ʻole, ka huna ana i na abrasion li'ili'i i ka wā e ho'olālā ana i kahi sleek, nānā matte.
  Mālama nā ʻili i pulumi ʻia a coefficient of friction (Cof) ma kahi o 0.35—e hoʻonui ana i ka paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana pulu.
• Pahū-Pepa: Hoʻopuka i kahi palupalu, ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻemi kēia hoʻopau i nā manamana lima ʻike ʻia a hāʻawi i kahi CoF ma kahi o 0.45, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka paheʻe i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai.

Titanium

• Māmā Kūlohelohe: Hāʻawi ka papa oxide maoli i kahi matte hina hina e hūnā maikaʻi loa i ka lole.
  Kokoke kona CoF 0.40 hoʻopalike ma waena o ka pale ʻana i ka paheʻe a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka pahi.
• Avized Nā kala kāula: Hiki i ka anodization electrochemical ke hāʻawi mai i nā hue ʻulaʻula—blues, poni, nā gula—me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
  Loaʻa nā koho waihoʻoluʻu ma waena o ka spectrum kala, hiki i nā lako kīhini i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Mīkini hoʻohālike: Hana ʻo CNC milling i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi (E.g., crosshatch or grooved) ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nani a me ka paʻa hana, me ka hopena liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahi.

Nā koho hoʻopilikino

Hiki i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana kiʻi ke hoʻololi i kēia mau metala i nā koi hoʻolālā pololei:

• Hoʻokomo a me nā mea hoʻokomo: Hāʻawi ka silicone i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau inlays e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana pae ʻana i ka pahi cushioned a hoʻolauna i nā leo ʻokoʻa..
  ʻAe nā metala ʻelua i ka milling pocket pololei no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka flush inlay.
• Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao: Chamfered, ihu bipi, a i ʻole nā ​​kihi beveled e hoʻonui i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana.
  ʻO ka machinability maikaʻi o Titanium (ʻoiai ma nā māka ʻoi aʻe o ka paʻakikī) hiki i nā geometries lihi paʻakikī me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana.
• ʻO Laser Engraving & Etgian: Hoʻopuka nā ʻōnaehana laser ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā etching mau loa-logo, ana unahi, a i ʻole nā ​​alakaʻi meaʻai—ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 100 }m, hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hōʻailona.

Manaʻo Mea hoʻohana: Ke kaumaha, Manaʻo, a me Premium Appeal

• Nā ʻokoʻa kaumaha:

• • A 30×30×0.5 cm papa kila kila (huakai 7.8 g / cm³) ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3.5 kg, ʻoiai he papa titanium like (huakai 4.5 g / cm³) kaumaha wale 2.0 kg—a 43% Kamona.
    Hoʻomaikaʻi nā papa titanium māmā i ka lawelawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ma nā lumi kuke paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻonohonoho waho.

• Kaʻike maʻalahi:

• • Maikaʻi ke kila kila, ʻO ka manaʻo paʻa i ka pilina e hāʻawi i ka lōʻihi a me kahi aesthetic ʻoihana.
    He ʻokoʻa, ʻO ka hoʻopā iki ʻana o ka titanium a me ka pūnāwai maʻalahi e hāʻawi i kahi pane ʻoi aku, manaʻo maikaʻi.

• ʻIkeʻike:

• • Hōʻike ke kila i hoʻoliʻi ʻia i ka aniani, ka hoʻohui pono ʻana i loko o nā kīhini kuihi-centric hou.
    Hāʻawi ka titanium anodized i nā kala leo wiwo ʻole - hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hoʻohālikelike a hoʻohālikelike paha i ka cabinetry, Nā hana hana, a me kāki.

8. Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana & Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ke koho ʻana ma waena o ke kila kila a me nā papa ʻoki titanium e pili ana i nā pōʻaiapili hoʻohana kikoʻī, Nā Kuʻuna kālā, a me ka hana mua.

Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i ʻehā mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - nā lumi kuke ʻoihana, hale kuke, hoʻohana waho, a me ka lawelawe ʻai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe—i ukali ʻia e nā ʻōlelo paipai i hana ʻia.

Nā Kukina ʻOihana

I loko o ka hale ʻaina a me ka ʻai, koi nā mea kuke i ka lōʻihi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o ka hoʻohana ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā.

• Kōkua:Kumu 316 kila kohu ʻole nā papa, 0.5–1.0 knm manoanoa

• • 'Āpana: A ~$4 no ke kilo, Kumu 316 hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion e kūʻē i nā meaʻai acidic a me ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka sanitizer.
    ʻO Autoclave-palekana a me ka holoi ipu-kūpono, pono kēia mau papa i ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
  • Hana: Kūʻē 500+ nā pōʻai holoi i kēlā me kēia lā a pale aku i nā niho ma lalo o nā mana pahi maʻamau (a i 600 N).

Kuke Home

Hoʻohālikelike nā mea kuke home i ka hana me ke kumukūʻai a me ka nani. Hoʻomākaukau pinepine lākou i nā meaʻai like ʻole akā ma nā puke haʻahaʻa.

• Kōkua:Pua 304 kila kohu ʻole Oole titanium maʻemaʻe kūʻai nā papa, 0.5 knm manoanoa

• • 'Āpana: Pua 304 nā koina kuhiliʻole $3- $ 5 no kg, pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai nā tōmato a me ka citrus, a hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani kīhini.
    ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā papa titanium maʻemaʻe $12- $ 15 no kg aka e kaupaona 43% ' (≈2 kg vs. 3.5 kg no ka papa 30×30 cm).
  • Hana: Hāʻawi ke kila kila i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pahi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home.
    Hoʻohui ka Titanium i ka manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi.

Ma waho a me ka hoʻomoana

Lawelawe, pale ʻana i ka corrosion i ka wā ʻike ʻole, a me multipurpose hoʻohana papa hoʻokele koho no nā mea hoʻomoana a me nā backpackers.

• Kōkua:ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ka Timenium, 0.3–0.5 knm manoanoa

• • 'Āpana: ʻO Titanium's 4.5 g / cm³ hua mai ka paona i ka papa kaumaha 1.2–2.0 kg, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2.6-3.5 kg no ke kila kila.
    ʻAʻole kūʻē kona papa ʻokikene i ka ua, wai wai, a me nā koena ahi ʻakika.
  • Hana: Hoʻomanawanui ka Titanium i nā haʻalulu wela—e.g., kau pololei i nā pā wela ma luna o ka papa—a ʻaʻole koi i nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka pale kino.

ʻOihana Meaʻai Nui

Hale ʻai ʻai, hale ʻaina ʻoihana, a me nā laina hana meaʻai e koi i nā papa hana koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanawanui i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau.

• Kōkua:Ti-6Al-4V huila nā papa, 0.8–1.2 knm manoanoa, hui pū me nā papa hoʻihoʻi kila kila

• • 'Āpana: ʻOiai $20–$30 no ke kilo, ʻO Ti-6Al-4V ke kū nei a hiki i 800 N o ka ikaika kūloko me ka ʻole deformation a ola 1,000+ hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
    ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me kahi kumu kila kila e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kūpono a me ka papa hana hou.
  • Hana: Hoʻemi kēia mau papa i ka manawa haʻahaʻa no nā pani, ʻoki ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ola ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka mua.

ʻO ke kaulike kālā a me ka hana

Ke paʻakikī nā kālā, koho no ka pua 304 kila kohu ʻole ma ke ʻano he loea, kūʻai waena.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka portability māmā a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi—a ʻae ka waihona kālā—Titanium Oole titanium alloy ʻO nā papa e hōʻoia i kā lākou kumukūʻai ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana.

Papa Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

9. Hopena

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia me ke kila kila a me ka papa ʻoki titanium i nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hāʻawi ke kila kila i ke koena o ka hiki, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka mālama maʻalahi.

ʻO Titanium—ʻoi loa ʻo Ti-6Al-4V—ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, 'ohaʻamaʻa, a me ka pale ʻino loa, ʻoiai ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ke kaupaona ʻana i ka hana ʻoki, pono maʻemaʻe, Nā Kuʻuna kālā, a me nā makemake hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea i kūpono i kou ʻano culinary a me nā koi hoʻohana.

Lākahi, Hōʻike nā metala ʻelua i kahi piʻi nui mai ka lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​papa plastik, hāʻawi i ka lōʻihi like ʻole a me ka maʻemaʻe no nā lumi kuke hou.