1. Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ka lawenalaʻo Aluminum kahi mea i hanaʻia e ka nininiʻana i ka moly alumini alloy a me kaʻaeʻana.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia ma waena o nāʻoihana, Hāʻawi ia i kahi hui o nā waiwai māmā, maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
Mai nā mea hana automotive i nā'āpana o Aerospace, E hoʻokaniʻo ia i kahi aluminum i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hana hou.
2. He aha ka mea a ka cart aluminim?
Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Chore Aluminim i nā'āpana i hanaʻia e e ninini ana i ka molten aluminim i loko o kahi chevity, eʻae ana i ka mea hao e hoʻoponopono a laila e lawe ana i kahi wahi kokoke kokoke.
ʻAʻole like me ka hana aluminim, ʻO nāʻano e holo ai, hānehi, a iʻole ke kalaʻia, Ke hoʻolei nei i nā mea e wehe ai i nā geomet paʻakikī, Hoʻopili i nā iwi, a me nā lua kūloko i loko o kahi ninini hoʻokahi.
Core Termoulogy
| Ter Terg | ʻO wehewehe |
|---|---|
| Kākau | ʻO kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o ka'āpana i hanaʻia mai ka lāʻau, palaki, a iʻole metala-hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka chevity. |
| Hāʻawiʻia | ʻO ka lua maikaʻi (Sand, mea meta, a iʻole cemic) e ku ana i ka mea e ana ana. |
| 'Ōnaehana'ōnaehana | ʻOihana o Supuhue, Nā meaʻelele, a me nā'īpuka e halihali ana i ka moltenlum mai ka papaʻaina i loko o ka pā. |
| Awakahi (Huai) | Reservoir o ka wai wai i pili i ka lua; ua hoʻolako ia i nā mea molten i ke kala i ka wā hoʻoponopono. |
| ʻAeʻia | Mea nui (ʻO ka maʻamau 1-2%) hoʻohuiʻia i nā'āpana hoʻohālike e uku no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā metala. |
| Kuai | ʻO kahi one a iʻole ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka cemic i waihoʻia i loko o ka neʻe e hana i nā lua kūloko a i lalo paha. |
3. ʻO nā kaʻina hanaʻo ke kī nui
Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo Aluminim ma waena o nāʻano kūʻaiʻana i loaʻa. Hoʻokomoʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana i nāʻano likeʻole, Nā Palapala Hoʻohui, a me nā koi waiwai.
Sand Cowling aluminum
Sand cread ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻina hana o nā hana.
Ua kūpono ia no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano nui a paʻakikī paha, e like me nā poloka mīkini no nā mīkini ikaika a iʻole nā mea hana maʻamau maʻamau.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana kūpono loa no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e holo ai ka hanaʻana i ka hana ma mua o ka holoʻana o nā molū o ke one a hoʻololiʻia.
Akā naʻe,, ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ma kahi o kahi alaloa e hoʻopau ai a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā dimensions kūpono i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano'ē aʻe.
Make creing aluminum
Make buring ʻo keʻano o ke kaʻina hana no ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā'āpana me nā wahi paʻa. E pili ana ia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka molten aluminim ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi make make.
Hāʻawi kēia i nā hana hana rapid, pinepine e like me ka pōkole e like me nā kekona kekona i kēlā me kēia'āpana.
ʻO nā'āpana Die-hopu i nā'āpana maikaʻi loa i hoʻopauʻia a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā dimensional pololei, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā'āpana automotive e like me nā hihia transport, Nā Mokuna Pūnaewele, a me nā trim trim.
Pūnaehana Hoʻolālā Oluminanum
Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ke kaʻina hana-wax, ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana me nā kiko'ī a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia ma kaʻoihana Aerpace no ka hanaʻana iā Turbine Blades, I kaʻoihana Iudaio no nā hoʻolālā kiko'ī, a ma ka hana lapaʻau lapaʻau e hana ana i nā mea i nā mea me nā geomet paʻakikī.
Mālama ke kaʻina hana i ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
Hui mauʻole-mold caping aluminim
Hāʻawi mau i ka paleʻana i ka mana o ka mana o ka microstructure o ka'āpana.
Mai ka wā i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka mū metal, Nā hopena i loaʻa i nā waiwai mechanical like a hoʻemi i ka poosity.
He kūpono kēiaʻano hana no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana me nā geomet maʻalahi i loko o nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me kekahi mauʻano o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hou.
Ke kū nei a me nā hana hybrid
- Hoolei Momi: Ma ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kaʻina hana kūʻai ma kahiʻano hoʻomaha, Hoʻemi ia i ka heleʻana o nā hau i nā mea molten, ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka poosity a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hale kūʻai.
- Squeeze casting: Pili i keʻano o keʻano o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka pā.
Pono kēiaʻano hana no nā'āpana e koi ai i nā hana mechanical kiʻekiʻe. - Semi-solid casting: Pili i ka hoʻoleiʻana i kahi'āpana aluluni i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā mea e hāʻawi ai i nā pono kūʻokoʻa i nā'ōlelo o ka formability a me ka hiki ke hana i nā'āpana me nā mea i hoʻonuiʻia.
| Ke kaʻina hana | Volume | TOLECE | Nā ikaika | PAHUI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sand cread | Haʻahaʻa-medium | ± 0.5-1.5% | Nā'āpana nui (a hiki i 50t), uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Pau loa (RA 6-12μM), lohi wāwae |
| Hoolei Make | High | ± 0.1-0.3% | Nā Kuʻi Puke, nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa, pau loa (Ra 1-36μm) | Uku uku kiʻekiʻe ($10 K - $ 100k) |
| Hoʻolei kālā | Haʻahaʻa-medium | ± 0.1-0.3% | ʻO ka geometry paʻakikī, Nā kiko'ī maikaʻi (Ra ≤1μm) | Mea hana kūʻai, Lohi |
| Hui mauʻole mau | Kūpono | ± 0.2-0.5% | Hoʻopiliʻia nā mollispula, maikaʻi maikaʻi | Hoʻopili i nā palena palena paʻakikī |
| Semislid / squadeze / pale | E puka mai ana | ± 0.1-0.3% | Hoʻemiʻia ka poosity, kūpono loa | Nā lako kūikawā |
4. ʻO ka koho kohoʻana o keʻano o ka subs aluminim
Ke kohoʻana i ka'ākau alluinum alloy No ka mālamaʻana i nā hinges ma ke kaulike ka ikaika ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, kaulikeia, and Nā'lelo Thermal.
ʻO nā alloys (3XX.X hana)
Hāʻawi kēia mau kōkua i ka maikaʻi loa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kuʻekuʻe maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka make a me ke one.
| Alloy | Key composition | Ikaika ikaika | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|---|
| A380 | 8-12% a, 3-4% cu | 180-240MPA | Nā mea kanu make, nā'āpana liʻiliʻi |
| A383 | 9-12% a, 1-2% cu | 190-240MPA | Make-lawe i nā kino valve, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike |
| A413 | 10-13% a, 0.8-1.5% cu | 210-260MPA | ʻO nā hihia kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe |
| A360 | 7-11% a, <1% Mg | 150-220MPA | Nā papa hana nui |
Copper-Ke lawe nei i nā alloys (4XX.X hana)
ʻO ka Copper Stop i ka Alloy a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Macenability, I kekahi mau kumukūʻai i ke kū'ēʻana.
| Alloy | Key composition | Ikaika ikaika | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|---|
| A319 | 3-5% cu, 5-7% a | 240-280mpa | Nā poʻo o ka mīkini cylinder, Nā hihia i hoʻounaʻia |
| A356-T6 | 7% A, 0.3% Mg | 260-320mppa | Nā huila kaʻa, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike |
| A357-T6 | 7% A, 0.5% Mg | 280-330mpa | Nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe |
| A354 | 3-5% cu, 8-12% a | 220-270MPA | Nā mea make nui e koi ana i ka ikaika |
ʻO nā pahu hana magnesium-agyed (5XX.X hana)
Hāʻawiʻo MagnesIm i nā mea paʻa-result e hoʻoikaika a me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā wahi martine.
| Alloy | Key composition | Ikaika ikaika | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|---|
| A535 | 5-6% mg, 0.3% Mn | 290-340MPA | Mary Ples, nā ipu koʻikoʻi |
| A356.2-T6 | 7% A, 0.3% Mg | 260-320mppa | Naosepeat s?, Nā pale lole |
ʻO nā huakaʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
ʻO kēia mau makana e pana i ka envelope no ka ikaika, kūlohelohe, a iʻole.
| Alloy | Key composition | Ikaika ikaika | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|---|
| A206-T7 | 6% Cu, 4% I, 0.5% V | 300-350mppa | ʻO Aerospace i nā hoʻololiʻana |
| A390 | 17-21% si, 3-4% cu | 260-300MPA | Nā'āpana pale, nā mea kūʻai aku-pale |
| ADC12 (ʻo ia) | 10-13% a, 2-4% cu | 200-260MPA | ʻO nā mea hoʻohana o Iapana i nā mea uila |
5. ʻO nā waiwai pilikino a me nā mīkini o ka hopuʻana iā Aluminim
Hāʻawiʻo CARDLUnim i kahi mea e koi ai i kahi hoʻolālā o ka hoʻololi māmā, Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻole,
a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika o keʻano, Ke kūpono nei i kahi kūlana ākea o kaʻoihana, aitompetitive, a me nā lunaʻo Aerospace.
Akā naʻe,, ʻO kona mau waiwai e like me ka nui o keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana, Ke Kūleʻa Kūlana, a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hanaʻana.
ʻO nā waiwai pilikino o ka kāpiliʻana i ka aluminim
| Waiwai | Waiwai maʻamau (Nā haʻona) | Nā memo |
|---|---|---|
| Huakai | 2.63-2.80 g / cm³ | ~ 1/3 ka kuhi o ke kila |
| Malting Point | 565-770 ° C | Nāʻano likeʻole e nā mea'ē aʻe (A, Cu, Mg) |
| Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua | 80-170 w / m · k | Kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka alumini maʻemaʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa me nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui |
| Ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka | 21-25 × 10⁻⁶ / k | Mea nui ma ka hoʻolālā hui (ka mismatch mismatch) |
| Mea kūʻai uila | 20-45 %% | ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka alumini ma muli o ke alloying |
Nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka kālala o ka aluminim
Hoʻololi ka hana mechanical me Alloy, Ke Kūleʻa Kūlana, a me nā wela wela. ʻO ka papa ma lalo o nā papa kuhikuhi i keʻano maʻamau, hua, a me nā waiwai momona o nā alloys koho.
| Alloy | Ke kaʻina hana | Ikaika ikaika (Mpa) | Ka ikaika (Mpa) | Ewangantion (%) | Ka palena momona (Mpa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A356 (e like me-lawe) | Sand cread | 180-220 | 120-160 | 3-5 | ~ 50 |
| A356-T6 | Sand cread + ʻO ka Hālāwai Hālau | 250-310 | 170-230 | 5-10 | 90-110 |
| A319 | Make buring | 210-260 | 140-180 | 2-4 | ~ 60 |
| A380 | Make buring | 180-240 | 120-170 | 1-3 | ~ 50 |
| A206-T7 | Mau loa | 320-370 | 250-300 | 3-5 | 100+ |
Paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē
ʻO ka paʻakikī ka mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka helu paʻakikī o Brinell (Bnn).
| Alloy | Hālulu (Bnn) | E kāʻei i ke kū'ē |
|---|---|---|
| A356 (e like me-lawe) | 65-75 | Loli |
| A356-T6 | 80-90 | Maikaʻi loa |
| A390 | 100-120 | Kūpono (ʻO nāʻike kiʻekiʻe) |
| A206-T7 | 100-110 | Maikaʻi loa |
6. Loaʻa a me nā kaupalena o ka kāla o kāla
Ua liloʻo Shore Aluminim i kahi mea i hanaʻia ma luna o nā mea hana hou ma muli o kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o nāʻano māmā, NoMame, a me ka ikaika.
Nā pono o ka hopuʻana iā Aluminam
ʻO nā geometle paʻakikī me ka machimal machining
ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nāʻano likeʻole-a komo pū me nā lua kūloko, mau wele, a me nā iwi a me nā mea e makemake ai a iʻole hikiʻole ke hana e hoʻohana i nā hana subtcraft.
Hoʻemi kēia nui i ka hana machining Time a me nā mea waiwai.
ʻO ka māmā a me ke kiʻekiʻe ikaika-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe
Me kahi density o ~ 2.7 g / cm³, Hiki i nā mea hana aluminum ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana e 60% ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hao hao,
ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka ikaika (E.g., A356-T6: 260-310 MPA Tensile ikaika).
ʻO ka hana kūpono ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe
Nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kumu nui e make ai (HPDC) a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Make make ma ka hpdc hiki keʻoi aku 100,000 nā hana like me ka mālama ponoʻana.
Maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ke ola uila
Kūpono no nā māhele e like me nā sint wela, urowing, a me nā'āpana uila uila uila-thermal cherection averding mai 90-1000000000..
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion
ʻO ka alumini maoli e hana i kahi'āpana pale pale. E hui pū me ka silicon a me kagnesium (E.g., A356) e hōʻike i ka paleʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi ma nā wahi moana.
Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me ka hoʻoiliʻana
Uaʻaeʻo ia i ka aluminamum i kahi ākea ākea ākea a me nā lole (Anodichiz, ʻO ka paleʻana) a hiki ke wela wela (T5, T6) E hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī.
Nā palena o kā kalaminum
Prostyity a me nā hemahema
Ke komoʻana o ka hau, hydrogen stobility, a me ka paʻaʻana i ka shridificage e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine iā microposority-hōʻemi i ka ikaika mechanical a me ka hōʻailonaʻana.
ʻOiai me ka degusinging a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā cold, ʻO kekahi poosity i loaʻaʻole i ka hoʻoleiʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā alloys
Hoʻolei i nā hana hōʻike i nā carsed carse denditritic grains a me ka palena liʻiliʻi (maki <10%). ʻo kahi laʻana, A356-T6 kahi elongation o ~ 5-9%, ʻOiai he 6061-T6 hiki i ka inoa ~ 12-17%.
ʻO nā pilikiaʻo Dimensional
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā'āpana i hanaʻia a iʻole nā'āpana, E loaʻa paha nā mea i nā'āpana alumini e hiki ai i nā mea hana dimensional, ka hoʻonuiʻana, a e hoʻopiha i nāʻano likeʻole i nā variations.
ʻO ka pā a me nā palena palena
Ponoʻo Die-has-hastelum e koi pinepine i ka pā nui o ka pā o ka 1,5-2.5 mm e hōʻoia i ka piha piha piha.
ʻO nā paiaʻili i nā'āpana paʻakikī e hōʻeha ai i ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana a iʻole nā mea anuanu.
Limit Limited a me ka hopena hopena
'Ōlao'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā'opaka, a me nā corin corin i hōʻemi i ka ola momona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka alumnuim Rigue Generigue he 25-40% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻopauʻia e nā mea e hoʻopauʻia e ke kaʻina
ʻAʻole kūpono nā Alluinum a Alminim no kēlā me kēiaʻano kūʻai.
ʻo kahi laʻana, 7075 and 2024 ʻAʻole hiki ke hanaʻia nā hana i hanaʻia ma mua o kā lākou mea aloha maikaʻi a me keʻano wela-wela.
7. ʻO nā mea e hoʻopau ai a me nā hana mālama
ʻO nā mea mālama wela
- T5 Aging: Pili i kaʻeha nui ma hope o ka hauʻana o ka ea me ka wela o ka wela.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi kēia kaʻina hana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka mālamaʻana ma o ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka hopena o nā mea'ē aʻe. - T6 Aging: Nā hopena o ka hopena wela wela (e hōʻeha ana i ka mālamaʻana i kahi mahana kūikawā a paʻa i kahi manawa), ukaliʻia e ka quanching (rapid holoi) a me ka weliweli loa.
ʻO T6 Nā hua o ka wā iʻoi aku ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i T5 Aging.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe papa
- Pana pua: Hoʻohana i nā pellets liʻiliʻi (e like me ka sterel pana a iʻole nā wai aniani) kiʻiʻia i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e pāpā i kaʻili o ka pā.
ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e wehe ana, 'ōwili, A me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka helehelena ma luna o ka nani o nā lole. - Kemika o ke kahe: Pili i ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi hopena o keʻano o ke kahe e hiki mai ana i ka papa'āina, Ke weheʻana i ka oxidation a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
- De -nidation: Nā hana kūikawā e wehe ai i ka'āpana o ka mixide miketide ma luna o ka papa alumini, ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa houʻana a iʻole ke kauʻana.
Nā pāpale a me ka machining
- Anodizing: Hana i kahi papa hana pale pale ma luna o kaʻaoʻao o ka alumini, Hoʻopili i ka paleʻana o Corrosiotion Corrosion a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopau Aesthetic.
Hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka papa kuhikuhi i hiki ke loli ma muli o ka noi. - ʻO ka pauka: E pili ana i kahi papa maloʻo maloʻo i ka papa, i ka mea e ho'ōlaʻia ma lalo o ka wela e hana i kahi paʻa, pale, a me ka hopena decorative.
- Kāleka: Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hāʻawi i ka pale a me kahi kala maʻamau a iʻole keʻano maʻamau.
- Machimen: Nā hana e like me ka milling, ke huli, aʻo ka drilling e hana e hoʻokō i nā mea hana paʻa a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka mea i makemakeʻia,
ʻO nā'āpana no nā'āpana me nā dimensions koʻikoʻi a iʻole nā papa hana.
8. Nā noi o ka laweʻana iā Aluminim
Ke hoʻokani neiʻo ia iā Aluminam i kahi hana pivotal ma waena o nāʻoihana ākea, Mahalo i kona māmā, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, maikaʻi maikaʻi, a hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī.
Ka Hoʻolālā Wīwī
ʻO ka'āpana kaʻa kaʻaʻo ia ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka brawlum globally.
E like me nā mea hana e hoʻoikaika ai e hōʻemi i ka paona o ka kaʻa no nā mea kūpono maikaʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO ke kāʻei a Alminimum e hele ana i nā mea e hele ai i nā mea e pono ai no nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Nā noi nui:
- Nā poloka mīkini - Ua hanaʻia nā kuʻuna mai A319 a iʻole A356; Hāʻawi i ka hōʻemi kaumaha o 40-50% hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hao hao.
- Nā hale paʻi kiʻi - pōmaikaʻi mai ka hana a Alminim a Alminim a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosion.
- Huila (Nā wili alloy) - hanaʻia ma o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole ke kauʻana i ka makeʻana no ka hana a me nā aesthetics.
- Nā mea hoʻopiʻi suspension - kaohi lima, Nā knuckles, a ua laweʻia nā brackets i ka alumini e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lehulehu.
- Kaʻa kaʻa uila (Ev) nā Kūpono - E hāʻawi i nā mea pā uila alumina a me nā hale kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi i ka palekana a me nā pale.
Aerospace a me Handiation
Nā noi nui:
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me nā kino o Valve
- Nā mea hana hana a me nā uhi avions
- ʻO nā'āpana'āina (I nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻohui hoʻohui)
- ʻO nā kālepa wela a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoluʻu
Nā mea hoʻohana uila a me nā mea hana
Nā noi nui:
- Nā kelepona kelepona a me nā kelepona kelepona -ʻO ka māmā wale nō, pinepine pinepine i nā oned a me ka anomezed no ka hoʻopau.
- Nā pahu camevision a me nā pale kūloko kūloko
- ʻO nā Sint i wela no CPUS a me nā leka uila
- Hoʻokomoʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Nāʻala, a me nā hui hui - E hoʻohana maʻamau i ka make-spin aluminim no ka durability.
Nā mīkini mīkini
Nā noi nui:
- Nā leʻaleʻa o nā kāne
- PUMS BURS a me nā mea hana
- Nā mea hoʻohālikelike
- Nā pahu kaʻa kaʻa a me nā pahu pahu
- ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka'ōnaehanaʻo Conveyor
Hōʻano hou i ka ikehu a me nāʻoihana uila
Nā noi nui:
- ʻO nā'ōnaehanaʻo Folap Palping i nā'ōnaehana a me nā brackets
- ʻO nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia
- ʻO nā kāpena pā'ālua a me nā mea hou
- ʻO nā kākuhi hoʻonohonoho
ʻOihana hana a me nā'ōnaehana
Nā noi nui:
- Ke kukui uila
- ʻO nā balustrades a me nā pale pale pale
- Nā wāwae wāwae a me ka hōʻailona
- Nā mea kanu lāʻau kūloko
Ke kū nei i nā'āpana
Nā kaʻa uila (Evs): Nā pā uila, Nā'Āpana Shimpsons, a me nā mea pili i nā mea pili i nā mea hoʻopili kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
Mea hoʻohuiʻaha + Kauhi: ʻO nā hana kūʻai akuʻana o Hybrid i nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohuiʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻohui iā 3D.
Lopako: Lightweight a me nā hopena maikaʻiʻole-resistant no nā drones, exsoslons, a me nā kaʻaʻoleʻole.
9. Kāleka alumini vs. Uku aluminim vs. CNC ALLACINUM
I ka wā e koho ai iā Aluminim no nā mea hanaʻoihana a iʻole nā noi pili, hūnā., uku ikaika,
aʻo CNC MACCIANT ALAMIINUM e hoʻohālikelike pinepineʻia ma muli o ko lākou mau meaʻokoʻa, Nā hana hana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana.
| Kūlike | Hūnā. | Uku ikaika | CNC (Machine) Aluminum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kūlana kumu | Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten Aluminim i loko (E.g., Sand, make, a iʻole ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai) | Ua hōʻoleʻiaʻo Billed Billet ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe me kaʻole o ka melting | Ke kaʻina hanaʻana e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana CNC e kālai i nā'āpana i nā'āpana paʻa i ka stock alumini |
| ʻAno hana | Pinepine i nā poosity; ʻO keʻano o keʻano | Huakai, ʻO keʻano o ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīʻole me nā meaʻole o loko | Hilinaʻiʻia i nā kumulāʻau (hana maʻamau); nā hemahema liʻiliʻi inā kūpono |
Ka ikaika ikaika |
Haʻahaʻa loa (150-300 MPA Tenrile ikaika) | High (a i 550 Ikaika o ke mpa tussile) | Nā varies ma alloy a me ka huhū; ka ikaika pinepine inā machin mai 6xxx / 7xxx series |
| ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona | ʻO ka maʻalahi i ka haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻoleiʻana i nā hemahema | Maikaʻi loa ma muli o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka palaoa a me ka nui | Maikaʻi loa, ʻO ka mea nui me ka alumini kūlana kiʻekiʻe |
| Dimensional pololei | Loli; e koi paha i ka post-techning | Maikaʻi me ka manikini | Kūpono; pololei a hiki i ±11 mm |
Hoʻolālā paʻakikī |
High - kākoʻo i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, 'ūhā, a me nā geometic | Moderate - palena ma ke kalaʻana i ka hoʻolālā make | Haʻahaʻa loa i ka haʻahaʻa |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | Kūpono i ka maikaʻi (hoʻomaikaʻiʻia me ka polish a iʻole nā kapa) | Fair - pono pinepine e hoʻopau | Maikaʻi loa - pono, Mākaukau no ka hoʻololiʻana a iʻole ka uhiʻana |
| Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā alloys maʻamau | A356, A319, 380, 535 | 6061, 7075, 2011 | 6061-T6, 7075-T6, 2024 |
| Mea hana / hoʻonohonoho kālā | Haʻahaʻa no ka mālamaʻana o Sand; kiʻekiʻe no ka hānaiʻana | Kiʻekiʻe - nā make nui | ʻO ka moderate - ka hapa nui o ka cam / cam hoʻonohonoho a me nā kumu kūʻai |
Ka hanaʻana i ka kūpono kūpono |
Kūpono no ka medium i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ka make nui) | Maikaʻi loa no ka nui-volume, nā noi kiʻekiʻe loa | He kūpono no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me keʻano maʻamau |
| Noi | Nā poloka mīkini, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, Nā uhi paʻakikī | Nā lima hoʻopiʻi, nā mokulele mokulele, Nā Kuʻi Hae | Nā pale kūlokoʻo Aerosopa, nā hoʻopuni pololei, Hopoi, Nā'āpana maʻamau |
| Kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia papa | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa (I ka nui o ka nui) | Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe | High (no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) |
| Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau | ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana | Lōʻihi | Pōkole - no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole ka prototyping |
| Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | Maikaʻi loa (ʻO ka mea nui me nā mea hana spi-waiwai nui) | ʻO nā Vuari - e koi paha i nā lole a iʻole ka anoding | Maikaʻi loa me ka alloy kūpono a me ka anoding |
10. Hopena
ʻO ka kāpiliʻana i ka aluminum-a i loko o nā mea hana kahikoʻole e hoʻopiliʻia e kaʻokiʻana i nāʻano cuck-ʻaoʻao.
Ma ka hakuʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā waihona kālā, ke kohoʻana i nā alloys maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā mana kūpono, Hoʻokomoʻia nā Engineers i ka māmā, kumukūʻai-maikaʻi, a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.
E like me nā holomua ma keʻano o ke kaʻina hana, nā mea kākoʻo, a me nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui uila e puka mai nei, E hoʻomau ka poʻe iā Aluminim i ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka lāʻapōpō, Kōkua, a me nā polokalamu uila.
A LangHe, Kū mākou i ka hui pū meʻoe i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kēia mau loea holomua e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu mau hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho, Koho Koho, Apia hanaa.
Ke hōʻoia nei eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu papahana eʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia hana a me nā mea hoʻokele.
