ʻO Bronze kahi mea maikaʻiʻole i ka holomua o ke kanaka no nā kenekulia. Mai kona hoʻohana muaʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana i ka wā
Bronze makahiki i kāna hana pivotal i ka hana hou, konaʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ikaika, durability, a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomau e hana ia i kahi mea e hele ai.
ʻO kēiaʻatikala devves hohonu i loko o nā waiwai o ka bronze, keʻimi nei i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, noi, nāʻano alloys, A nui aʻe, hāʻawi aku i kahiʻike piha o kēia mea waiwai.
1. He aha ka bronze?
ʻO Bronze he Alloy Prically keleawe a tin, me ka tin maʻamau e hōʻike ana e pili ana 10% o ka momi.
Hoʻopili kēia hui i ka ikaika o ka waiwai, paakiki, a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosion.
ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i ka keleawe i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka makemake, Hoʻonuiʻo Tin i ka paʻakikī nui o ka alloy.
I kekahi mau kumu, nā meta'ē aʻe e like me phosphorus, aluminum, a ua hoʻokomo pūʻiaʻo Manganese i nā waiwai kiko'ī.
Kahiki, ʻO Bronze ka waiwai o ke koho no nā aupuni kahiko, a ua hōʻailona ia i kahi manawa huli i ka wā e neʻe ai i kaʻenehana i ka wā o ka bronze.
I kēia mau lā, Ke hoʻomau nei kona hoʻoilina i nā noi likeʻole, mai ka hana a me ka papa hana i nā mīkini hana.
2. ʻO nā waiwai pilikino o ka bronze
ʻO kāna hui kiko'ī o nā mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi ai i kahi kaulike o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hewa,
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana mai kaʻenehana a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻolālā.
Eia kahi kokoke i nā mea pili kino e hana i nā bronze i kahi mea:
Huakai
Ka nui o nā bronze maʻamau ma waena o 8.5 i 8.9 g / cm³, Ma muli o keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka alloy.
ʻO kēiaʻano kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia manawaʻo ia ka bronze he mea kaumaha, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā noi i kahi e pono ai ka nui a me ka ikaika, e like me nā mea i loaʻa, Nā kiʻi kiʻi, a me nā mea e komo ai.
ʻO ke kaupaona nō hoʻiʻo ia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā koi nuiʻole a iʻole ke kauʻana.
Malting Point
ʻO nā alloys Alloys kahi manaʻo mencing e like me ka mea e holo ana mai kahi 900 ° C (1652° F) i 1000 ° C (1832° F), Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana (I.e., ka pae o ke keleawe i ka tin).
ʻO kēia manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka papa bronze kūpono no nā noi kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mīkini hanaʻenehana a iʻole nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia i ka wela.
ʻO ka hiki i ka hiki ke hāʻawi pū i ka wela i ka nui o kona pona ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai i nā metala'ē aʻe a nalowale paha i keʻano kūpono.
Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua
ʻO Bronze kahi lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka wela, ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka maikaʻi e like me ke keleawe maʻemaʻe. He mea lahilahi e pili ana i ka 50 W / m · c · k, e hiki ai i ka mea e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i ka wela.
ʻO kēia waiwai ke kūpono loa i nā noi e like me nā kālepa wela a me nā mea hoʻohui uila, kahi e mālama ai i ka mālamaʻana i ka wela o ka wela a iʻole ka wela o ka wela wela.
Akā naʻe,, ʻAʻole ia he mea e like me keʻano o ke keleawe, Ke hana nei i kahi kūpono no kekahi mau noi e hoʻokele ai.
Mea kūʻai uila
ʻOiai he calnze maikaʻi kahi mea maikaʻi o ka uila, ʻAʻole ia he mea e like me ka conductive ma ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.
ʻO keʻano uila o ka blanze maʻamau akā ua hāʻule pinepine i ka laulā o 15-20% o ke kumu o ke keleawe (aneane 15-20% Iac-ʻOihana i keʻano keleawe keleawe).
ʻO ka lawena uila e hōʻemiʻia he kālepa kālepa no ka ikaika o ka alloy, paakiki, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
NOEHUI, bronze is used in applications where electrical conductivity is necessary but where other properties such as strength or corrosion resistance are more critical,
such as electrical connectors, hoʻololi, and certain types of wiring.
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion
One of the most prominent physical properties of bronze is its outstanding corrosion resistance.
Bronze naturally forms a protective patina when exposed to air and moisture, which helps shield the material from further degradation.
This corrosion resistance makes it an excellent choice for applications in marine environments, where saltwater corrosion can quickly deteriorate other metals.
Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, the patina formed on bronze not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also improves its resistance to oxidation and wear.
Akā naʻe,, He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion o ka bronze e loli i keʻano o kānaʻano hoʻohui, ʻO ka nui me nā pae likeʻole o nāʻike tin.
Nā alloys me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē i keʻano o ka corrosion, ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake pinepine ai lākou no nā wahi harsh e like me ka marine a iʻole nā hoʻonohonohoʻoihana.
Paʻakikī a me ka ikaika
Ua kaulanaʻo Bronze no kāna paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka ikaika, ʻO kēlā mau'āpana e pili ana i ka huiʻana o ka alloy. I kānaʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻO Bronze ka palupalu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea e like me ke kila.
Akā naʻe,, I ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia me nā helu kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe e like me Aluminim, phoshorus, a iʻole silika, ʻO kona paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika ikaika e hoʻonui nui.
- Paʻakikī paʻakikī: ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka bririne 60 i 200 HB, Ke hilinaʻi nei i keʻano o ke ala a me ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO Bronze Alloys me nāʻike Tin kiʻekiʻe eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lole, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi hana koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea nui, Kāhele, a me nā lāʻau. - Ikaika ikaika: Ka ikaika o keʻano o ka bronze alloys i nā manawa 200 i 900 Mpa, Ma muli o keʻano o keʻano a me ka mālama wela.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā alloys Bronze ikaika loa no nā'āpana i kauʻia i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Mallebility a me ka thictility
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Bronze no kāna hemahema a me ka neʻeʻana, e pili ana i kona hiki keʻano, unuhiʻia, a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻole ai.
He waiwai nui kēia waiwai i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka wā e hele ai a iʻole ke kalaʻana i ka bronze i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī a iʻole nā'āpana kiko'ī.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i lalo o ke kaumaha, Hiki ke hukiʻia nā bronze i nā'āpana a iʻole nā wili, e hana ana i mea maikaʻi loa no nā noi a me nā noi kiko'ī.
- Mallepihapiha: Hiki ke maʻalahi i nā bronze i nā'āpana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka wā e hana ai nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kalaʻana,
ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i kahi mea kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā sculpture a iʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. - Kumaikalua: ʻO ka neʻeʻana o ka bronze e hiki ai ke kiʻiʻia i loko o nā wili a iʻole nāʻili me kaʻole o ka wāwahi,
he mea nui no ka hanaʻana i nā hana uila uila a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe e koi ai i keʻano kūpono a me ka ikaika.
Helehelena
ʻO Bronze kahi kalaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula'ē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻonaʻike.
Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, Hiki i ke kala ke ulu i loko o kahi patina'ōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ke keleawe keleawe ma luna o ka papa.
Hāʻawi kēia kūlohelohe i kahi papa hana hou i kahi pale hou o ka paleʻana i ka corrosion a hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻopiʻi'ē aʻe.
Hiki i ke kala ke kau mai i nā hiku gula gula (I nā kiʻina waiwai kiʻekiʻe) i nā beled reddish-browns (I nā huakaʻi me nā mea hou aku a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe).
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka pauʻana o ka bronze i ka bronze ma o ka polish, Koi aihewa, a iʻole nā kaʻina hana, Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā koi a me nā koi kūpono.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO Bronze i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā sculptures e waihoʻia e hoʻomohala i kona patina kūlohelohe,
ʻOiai e hoʻohanaʻia i ka balnze i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āpana o nāʻoihana ma lalo o ka pohōʻana a iʻole ke kāʻeiʻana no ka loaʻaʻana a me kahiʻano likeʻole.
Hōʻuluʻulu o nā waiwai kino
- Huakai: 8.5-8.9 g / cm³
- Malting Point: 900° C a 1000 ° C (1652° F a 1832 ° F)
- Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: 50 W / m · c · k
- Mea kūʻai uila: 15-20% Iacs
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Kūpono, me ke kahua patina kūlohelohe
- Hālulu: 60 i 200 HB (nāʻano likeʻole ma alloy)
- Ikaika ikaika: 200 i 900 Mpa (nāʻano likeʻole ma alloy)
- Mallepihapiha & Kumaikalua: High, e hoʻokō i nā mea paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokumuʻana
- Helehelena: ʻO nā Reses mai Reddish-Brown i kahi Patina Green Green i kahi manawa
3. Nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka keleawe
Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī:
He ikaika ikaikaʻo Bronze, nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohui o TIN i ka lanakila o ke keleawe e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka alloy, ka hana houʻana i nā mea hou aku i ka deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.
Kekahi mau molys, e like me phosphorr bonze, hiki ke hoʻoikaika houʻia me ka hoʻohui o nā phosporus, hopena i ka paʻakikī nui a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē.
ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī e hana i nā bronze kūpono no nā noi noi, E komo pū me nā wai, Bussings, a me nā bearings.
ʻO ka ductility a me ke kolohe:
ʻOiaiʻo kona ikaika, ʻO Bronze ka mea nui a me ka maikaʻiʻole, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi keʻano maʻalahi a hanaʻoleʻia me kaʻole o ka wāwahi.
Hāʻawi kēia waiwai i ka bronze e hoʻohanaʻia i nā hoʻolālā intrirate, E like me ka hiki ke hukiʻia, hammed i loko o nā'āpana, a iʻole e hoʻolei i nāʻano paʻakikī.
ʻO kona hewa e hana ai i kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka machining a me nā wahi hana maʻamau me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.
E kāʻei i ke kū'ē:
ʻO Bronze ka mea e noho nui loa ai, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea pili i nā mea e pili ana i ke kumuhana e hoʻomau, e like me ka mea, Bussings, a me nā gears.
ʻO ka hiki i ka waiwai o ka pono-lubricate-lubricate-ma muli o kāna mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai ka blanze i nā noi noi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia pale pale ke kumu waiwai nui i nā wahi i hiki ai i nā mea'ē aʻe ke hōʻole koke i nāʻano'ē aʻe, e like me ka automotive, AerERPPACE, a me nā mīkiniʻoihana.
ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona:
Ua hōʻikeʻo Bronze Alloys Exhibit i ke kū'ē, ʻO keʻano he hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana a me nā mea hanaʻole e weheʻole ai.
He mea nui kēia waiwai i nā noi e like me nā punawai a me nā'āpana hana i lalo o ka neʻe mauʻana.
Phosphor Bronze, i ke ʻano wae, iʻikeʻia no kona kūlana momona kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka mea e kūpono ai no nā mea iʻikeʻia eʻike mau ana i ke kaumaha a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Hopena kū'ē:
Bronze Alloys, Ke hilinaʻi nei i keʻano kiko'ī, hiki ke hōʻikeʻia i ka pale o ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā pana a me nā ukana wikiwikiʻole me kaʻokiʻoleʻana.
Hana kēia waiwai i kahi koho balota i kahi koho paʻa no nā noi e pono ai nā mea e pili ana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā mea ikaika, e like me nā mea ma nā wahi moana a iʻole nā mīkini ikaika.
4. ʻO nāʻano o nā bronze alloys
Hele maiʻo Bronze i loko o nāʻano alloys, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana no nā noi kiko'ī.
E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēia mau hana e ko lākou huiʻana, me nā mea hoʻohālike o nā mea hou aʻe,
e like me phosphorus, aluminum, a iʻole beryllium, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a iʻole match.
- Phosphor Bronze: Ua loaʻa kēia allolosphorus, e hoʻonui ana i kona ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me kaʻehaʻeha.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻo Phosphor Bronze i nā noi uila, e like me nā mea pili a me nā pau, E like me nā noi mechanical e like me Gears, punawai, a me nā lāʻau. - Ailunimina bronze: Aluminum hoʻonui i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion of bronze, nui loa ma nā wahi moana.
Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia alloy no nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia i ka paʻakai paʻakai, e like me nā mea waiwai, Nā'āpana pā, Aʻo Marine Hardreware. - Silikino Bronze: Silikino, i ka wā i hoʻohuiʻia i ka bronze, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona paleʻana, i loko o nā wahi harsh e like me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kaʻoihana kemika a iʻole nā hoʻonohonoho kaʻa.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Silricon Cilze no nā noi a me nā noi, E like me nā mea pili uila. - Byyllium Bronze: Me ka hoʻohuiʻana o Beryllium, Ua ikaika loa kēia Alloy, komo-resistant, a hiki i nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe.
No laila,ʻaʻole ia, Ke kūpono nei i nā wahi pōʻino, e like me ka mining a iʻole nā hana aila. - Ke lawe nei i ka bronze (Liamae 660): Ua kaulana maikaʻiʻia kēia mau bronze kiko'ī, e hana ana i kahi mea hele-i nā mea no nā noi e koi ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,
e like me ka mea, Bussings, a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe i kauʻia i ka neʻe mauʻana a me ke kaomi.
5. Nā lole a me ka machining o ka keleawe
ʻO Bronze kahi mea maʻamau e hiki ke hanaʻia a hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kahi ākea ākea o nā māhele, mai nā'āpana hoʻonaninani i nā'āpana hana koʻikoʻi.
Akā naʻe,, e hana ana me ka bronze koi i nāʻenehana kūikawā a me nā noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, e like me kona paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ka tendency e hana ai i kahi luna pale pale.
Ma lalo, Eʻimi mākou i nā hana nui i hoʻohanaʻia i ka lole a me nā mīkini bronze, me kekahi o nā pilikia e kū aʻe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻolei aku i nā keleawe
Kauhi ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana keleawe, nui no ka paʻakikī a iʻole nā'āpana nui.
Keʻano o ke kaʻina e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka bronze alloy a ninini iā ia i loko o kahi pā, kahi e maʻalili a paʻa i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.
He nui nāʻano hana kūʻai aku i hoʻohanaʻia no ka bronze, komo:
- Sand cread: Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano hana kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi mono i hanaʻia a me kahi mea i hoʻopiliʻia.
He kūpono ia no nā'āpana nui, E like me ka mea e pili pono ai a hiki ke hoʻokipa i kahi nui o nā nui. Akā naʻe,, Hiki i ka pauʻana ke hoʻopau i ka hana hou. - Hoʻolei kālā (Nalowale shop): Hoʻokomo kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahiʻano wax me kahiʻoki cemic, ka mea i hoʻomehanaʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wax a hoʻopaʻa i kaʻili.
Hāʻawi i ke kūʻaiʻana i ke kūʻaiʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a he kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā intricate, Hōʻike i nā'āpana keleawe keleawe.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻi, Kōhai, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. - Hoolei Make: ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka bronze ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe,
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Die Choreing no ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no nā'āpana e pono ai ke koi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi papa kūpono.
Macning Bronze
ʻOiai e hana pono anaʻo Casting no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano he nui, machining pono pinepine e hoʻokō i nā mea i makemakeʻia, paulapua, a me nā kiko'ī kiko'ī.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana maʻamau, e like me ke huli, MilightʻAʻole, hoʻomālamalama, and kūhā, ʻOiai e hana ana ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa.
Eia kahi wāwahi o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau:
- Ke huli: ʻO ka huliʻana i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana cylindrical, e like me nā koʻokoʻo, Nā papahele, a me nā lāʻau.
No ka mea,ʻo ka bronze e palupalu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea like e like me ka kila, hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi me nā pono kūpono.
Akā naʻe,, He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki a mālama i nā wikiwiki kūpono e pale ai i ka wela wela, Hiki i ka mea ke kumu i ka hana e hana ikaika ai. - MilightʻAʻole: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka Milling e hana i nā papa papa papa, slots, a iʻole nā geomex paʻakikī i nā'āpana bronze.
Like me ke huli ana, He mea maʻalahi ka mea i ka mīkini i ka wā e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā mea hana kūpono a me nā mea hānai.
Akā naʻe,, Pono e mālamaʻia e pale i ka hanaʻana i kahi hana paʻakikī, E like me ka bronze e hōʻike ai i kahi dull, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka helehelena polū i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe. - Hoʻomālamalama: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻana i ka bront, Akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia e hana i ka paʻakikī ināʻaʻole i hoʻokele ponoʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i kahi liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hanauna wela a pale i nā mea hoʻohana.
No nā lua hohonu, Hiki i nā'āpana keleawe e koi ai i ka manawa manawa i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lepo a pale i ka nui. - Kūhā: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Grinding i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pauʻana o nā'āpana bronze, kūikawā no nā'āpana pololei e pono ai e koi, papai.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Kāhele, Bussings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā wahi'ē aʻe e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā mea paʻa a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Hana wela a me ke anuanu
- Ka hana wela: Nā hana hana wela, such as hot forging, are used to shape bronze alloys at elevated temperatures, ma waena 500 to 700°C (932 to 1292°F).
This process improves the material’s formability and allows it to be shaped into more complex geometries.
ʻo kahi laʻana, hot working can be used to produce thick-walled bronze components, such as pipe fittings or heavy-duty industrial parts. - Ke hana anuanu: Cold working involves shaping the material at room temperature, which increases the hardness and strength of bronze through strain hardening.
Processes like rolling, hukiʻulu, or stamping can be used to manufacture thin sheets, ʻO nā Roos, or wire.
Akā naʻe,, excessive cold working can lead to cracking if not managed properly, as the material’s hardness increases.
Kehi nei i ka keleawe
Bronze can be welded using a variety of methods, including gas welding, arc welding, and TIG welding.
Akā naʻe,, Pono ke kāhiko i ka calnze e mālama pono i ka wela a me nā mea pono kūpono e pale ai i nā pilikia e like me keʻano a iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.
No ka hapanui o nā bronze alloys, He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i kahi koʻokoʻo o ke kalaʻana i kūponoʻole me keʻano kiko'ī i hoʻohanaʻia,
e like me keʻano he bronze filler me kahi mea like e hōʻoia ai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau a me ka ikaika.
- Ke ahi ahi: ʻO ka Oxy-AcetLyne Gas Wireing keʻano maʻamau no ka huiʻana i ka bronze,
E like me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kumu wela wela a he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana a iʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā'āpana likeʻole. - Tig welding: ʻO nā mea hanaʻino (Tig) ʻO ka welding kahi koho'ē aʻe no ka underling calnze, kūikawā no ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā'āpana.
Hāʻawiʻo Tig ulding i ka pololei a me ka kāohi, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā noi noi e koi ana i nā welds kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻopauʻana
Ma hope o ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ka machining, Pono pinepineʻo Bronze i nā hana'ē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i konaʻano, Hana, a iʻole longingvity. ʻO nā hana maʻamau maʻamau no ka bronze hoʻohui:
- ʻO ka hoʻopololei: ʻO ka hoʻopololei Hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke keleawe, no nā noi hoʻonaninani a iʻole nā noi aesthetic.
Hiki ke hoʻokōʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hoʻohana paha i nā lako uila e hāʻawi i nā mea i mea eʻoluʻolu, Mūlū Pahu. - Koi aihewa: Ulu maoliʻo bronze maoli i kahi patina ma luna o ka manawa ma muli o ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka lewa a me ka wai.
Akā naʻe,, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia keʻano i ka hanaʻana ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopihaʻia e hoʻokō ai i kahi kalaʻokoʻa a iʻole nā leka uila. Hana pinepineʻia kēia no nā mea hoʻonaninani a iʻole nā sculpture. - Pāpale: Pio ke pale, e like me nā lacquers a iʻole ka pena, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka bronze e pale ai i ka tarnishing a mālama i keʻano o keʻano.
He mea pono kēia no ka bronze i hōʻikeʻia i nā mea o waho, E like me nā kiʻi a iʻole nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, kahi e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻamau.
Nā pilikia ma ka lole a me ka machining bronze
ʻOiaiʻo Balnze he mea maʻalahi loa e hana me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe, e hana ana ia i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā o ka fabrication:
- Hana paʻakikī: Bronze Alloys, ʻO ka poʻe me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hana e hana i ka harden i ka wā o ka machining.
E like me ka mea e hōʻikeʻia ai ka waiwai, Eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou aku.
Pono kēia i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā'āpana machining, e like me kaʻokiʻana i nā wikiwiki a hānai i nā uku, E pale aku i nā mea hana nui. - ʻO kaʻoluʻolu wela: ʻO Bronze ka mea wela i ka wela, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana a iʻole ke kauaʻana i ka wā o ka machining a iʻole nā kaʻina hana.
ʻO nāʻano hanaʻoluʻolu e like me kaʻokiʻana, Kāwili GOOLOAT, a iʻole ke kōkuaʻana i ka ea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kēia mau pilikia. - Mea hana: Ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me keʻano e hana ikaika ai, Hiki i nā Bronze ke kumu i ka lole nui i nā mea hanaʻoki.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, Nā Mea Hana Kūʻai (E.g., Carbide a iʻole ke kīwī wikiwiki) hiki ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka pono no nā loli pinepine a hoʻonui i ka hana machini.
6. Nā noi o nā bronze
Bronze, me kona hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hewa, ua loaʻa i kona wahi i kahi ākea ākea o nāʻoihana.
Mai nā mea hana kahiko a me nā mea hana i nā mea hoʻoponoponoʻenehana hou, Ke hoʻomau neiʻo Bronze e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma nā noi likeʻole.
Iiiai, Eʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā mea nui loa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka colneze i loko o kēia ao.
ʻOihana Moana
Kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a me ka hoʻomauʻana i nā noi o ka bronze i loko o ka Marine KAHIKAI.
ʻO ka hikiʻana o Bronze e pale i ka corrosion, kūikawā ma nā wahi paʻakai, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpana moku, Nā mea hana ma lalo, a me ka inferastructure infime.
- Huakai: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze no nā moku hana a me nā mea waiwai o ka moku ma muli o kona mau durability, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kūlana o nā mea nui o nā wahi moana.
- Nā pipes a me nā kūpono: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i loko o nā papa kai o ke kai a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoluʻu no nā moku,
E like me nā mea'ē aʻe i nā vankika'ē aʻe e like me nā valuves a me nā coupsings.
Mālamaʻo ia i ka paleʻana i kēia mau mea i hanaʻia no nā manawa lōʻihi me kaʻole o ka hopena o ka degradation mai. - Nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū a me nā mea i loaʻa: ʻO ka ikaika o Bronze a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka cavitation e hana i kahi mea e hele ai
No nāʻeha moana, Kāhele, a me nā mea'ē aʻe eʻike mau ana i ka hoʻolahaʻana i ke kai.
ʻO nā noi a me nā noi hoʻonaninani a hoʻonaninani
Kahiki, Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze no kāna mea hoʻopiʻi aesthetic a me ke kū'ēʻana e komo, hana i kahi mea kaulana no nā kiʻi, Nā Kūlana, a me nā mea hana pūnaewele.
- Sculpture a me nā kiʻi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze i nā sculumpes ma muli o kona hewa, hiki ke hoʻolei i nā kiko'ī intricate, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
Nā mea aloha kaulana e like me ka Bronze David e ka donatel a iʻole Kiʻi o ke kūʻokoʻa I ka New York Hōʻike i ka mea nui o ka mea i kū i keʻano. - NA NUIU HUI: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i nā hiʻohiʻona hana e like me nā lima puka, Nā Kūlana Window, Nā pane pane, a me nā kaʻa.
Hāʻawiʻo ia i keʻano kūlohelohe i kahiʻokoʻa, ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻole e hoʻohui i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā hale, Nā alahaka, a me nā wahi ākea. - Nā kālā a me nā medials: Bronze Alloys, ʻO ka poʻe me nā mea kūʻai keleawe kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka cinage no nā tausani o nā makahiki.
ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i ka mea kila ke pale aku i ka tarnishing a me kāna hana hana e pono ai ke kūpono no ka hōʻemiʻana i nā kālā, MELES, a me nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai.
Nā hana hana a me nā mea hana
Ka ikaika o Bronze, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā waiwai pilikino pono'ī e hana ai i kahi mea nui i nā noi mechanical a me nā noiʻoihana, i nā wahi i kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea i loaʻa i ka friction a me nā lole.
- Nā mākaʻi a me nā lāʻau: ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau maʻamau no nā mea hana Bronze e hana nei i ka hana o nā mea i loaʻa, Bussings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hōʻemi ai i nā'āpana.
Bronze haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hui pū me kona hiki ke hana i kahi'āpana pale pale, Kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka lole nui a me ka waimaka i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. - Nā gears a me nā pulleys: ʻO ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka bronze e hana ia i kahi koho kūpono loa no nā gears, Nā Puke, a me nā sprockets ma nā mīkini hana.
Pono kēia mau'āpana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha, a hāʻawiʻo bronze i ka hana pono e pono ai ke mālama nei i nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia ai i ka hana pono. - Nā kumulāʻau a me nā'āpana pā: Ma muli o kona paleʻana o ka corrosion a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka hanaʻana i nā Valves, Nā'āpana'āpana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i hōʻikeʻia i nā wai.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Ma nā mea kanu wai wai a iʻole nā mea hana i ke kaʻina hana, Ua hōʻoiaʻo Bronze e lōʻihi loa, ʻO ka hoʻokō ponoʻana.
Nā'āpana uila a me nā uila uila
ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka wā e like me ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i ka nui o ka uila uila no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi uila a me nā'āpana uila,
ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i nā pōmaikaʻi hou o ka ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana.
- Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele: Bronze Alloys, i kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohuiʻia a iʻole alumini, hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea hoʻohui uila, Nā Hōʻailona, a hoʻololi i nā pilina.
Loaʻa kēia mau noi i ka hiki ke lilo i ka hiki ke hana i ka uila i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea kūlohelohe. - Kahiki Raiket: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Balnze i loko o ka srakers srakers a me nā mea uila uila,
kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika e pono ai e mālama i nā ukana uila kiʻekiʻe i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka oxidation a me nā lole.
Autoomotive a me AerospaceʻOihana
I ka aitompetitive and AerERPPACE Nā'āpanaʻaki, Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, durability, a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā lole e pono ai, ʻO Bronze e hoʻokani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi.
- Pūnaewele Brab: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā alloys alloys i nā lindings brake a me nā pale brake i nā kaʻa, ka mea nui i nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hiki ke hiki i ka mea hao ke lawelawe i ka wela a me ke kaomi, hui pū me kona paleʻana e komo,
e kūpono ai i nā'āpana i ke kumuhana e pili ana i ka nui a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. - Na'Āpana Engine: Nā'āpana likeʻole o ka automotive a me nā mīkiniʻo Aerospace, e komo pū ana, picsons, a me nā lāʻau, i hanaʻia mai bronze.
Loaʻa kēia mau wahi i ka uku haʻahaʻa o ka alloy a me ka paleʻana i nā lole, E hoʻonui ana i ka mīkini hana hana a me ka hana. - Nā wahi mokulele: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i nā mea koʻikoʻi Aerospace e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, Kāhele, Aʻo nā mea hana mai,
Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aʻo ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni e pono ai no ka hana palekana o ka mokulele.
Nā mea kani
Ma ka honua o ke mele, Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā bronze alloys no kā lākou mau mea kani.
- Makani makani a me nā bola: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole o ka bronze e hana i kahi koho kaulana no nā mea kani, nui loa ma ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā chumes makani a me nā bola.
Nā mea waiwai e hana ai i kahi waiwai, ʻO ke kaniʻo Resonant i mea nui loa i loko o ke kaiāulu mele. - Nā'ōkuhi gitar: Kekahi mau molys, ʻO ka poʻe me kahi hui o ke keleawe, kū,
a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kaula guitar.
Hāʻawi kēia mau mau kaula, ʻO ke kani kani a ua lawa ka nui o ka luhi me ka hoʻomau mauʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Nā mea lapaʻau me nā lako hana
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka olakino kahua, mua no ka paleʻana o ka pale, markinpalibility, a me biocomokatiboli.
- Nā mea kani: Hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau bronze alloys ma ka hana o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku i nā pono orthopedic a iʻole nā mea hana niho.
ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i keʻano o ka corrosion i ke alo o nā wai o ke kino a me kona ikaika e hana ai i nā mea hana e pono ai e hana ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻa. - Nā mea kanu a me nā prosthetics: Ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau kālā bronze i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā prosthetics, ʻO ka poʻe e koi ana i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi.
E hui pūʻia kēia mau mea hāʻawi me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana ma nā polokalamu lapaʻau.
Aiemuapace
Ma nā noi aerospace, kahi a me ka ikaika o ka māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, He hana koʻikoʻiʻo Bronze.
- Nā'āpana Turbine: Hoʻohanaʻia nā molnze molysys i ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana likeʻole,
e komo pū me nā'āpana turbine a me nā'āpana, Ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka wela wela a me ke kaumaha. - Nā mea pāʻani mokulele a me nā mea kaua: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hana kiʻekiʻe Bronze kiʻekiʻe, Kāhele, a me nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka mokulele,
Ke hāʻawi nei lākou i kahi hui o ka ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā pono hoʻolimalima haʻahaʻa.
7. Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ka bronze i nā mea'ē aʻe
I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea like me ke keleawe, keleawe, aluminum, a me ke kila, ʻO Bronze kahi hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā pono a me nā palena.
ʻIke i kēia mau hoʻohālikelike e hiki ke kōkua i ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono loa no kahi noi i hāʻawiʻia.
- Bronze vs. keleawe: He keleawe he keleawe-zinc alloy, ʻOiaiʻo Balnze he keleawe a me ka tin.
ʻOiaiʻo nā alloysʻelua i kū i ke kū'ēʻana, Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i ka ikaika maikaʻi,
durability, a kau pale, ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi koʻikoʻi. - Bronze vs. keleawe: Hāʻawiʻo Copper i nāʻoihana electrior kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka bronze.
Akā naʻe,, ʻOi aku ka ikaika o Bronze, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, Aʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaua,
ʻO nā mea nui ma nā wahi iʻikeʻia ai kaʻikeʻana i ka wai a me ka paʻakai. - Bronze vs. Aluminum: ʻO Bronze ka mea nui a ikaika loa i ka alumini, hana maikaʻiʻia no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.
Akā naʻe,, He māmā a me ka nui o ke kohoʻana i ke kumukūʻai, Ke hana nei i nā koho i makemakeʻia i ka wā e kaupaona ai ke kaupaonaʻana a me ke kumukūʻai. - Bronze vs. Kukui Kekuhi: ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka bronze, nui loa i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe,
akā, ua neleʻo ia i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e hāʻawi.
Ke hana nei i nā hana marine a iʻole nā mea hana likeʻole, bronze pinepine pinepine i nā kila i waho ma nā'ōlelo o ka longngity a me ka hilinaʻi.
8. Hopena
ʻO ka Bronze i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūpono loa a me nā kumuwaiwai maoli i nāʻoihana hou a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, durability, aʻo ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e kūpono i kahi kūpono no kahiʻano o nā noi,
mai nā mea e loaʻa ai nā hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā gears e hoʻonani i nā sculptures a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai, nāʻano, a me nā pono o ka bronze e hōʻoia e hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā mea kūpono no kāu mau pono, maximizingʻelua mau hana a me ka lōʻihi.
Inā i loko o kaʻoihana Maritime, hana ai.uk, a iʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Ke hoʻomau neiʻo Bronze i kahi mea i kohoʻia no nā mea eʻimi nei i kahi hui o ka hana a me ka nani.
Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā huahana Vranze kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke koho ana LangHe ʻO ka hoʻoholo kūpono loa no kāu hana hana.
