ʻO Bronze kahi mea maikaʻiʻole i ka holomua o ke kanaka no nā kenekulia. Mai kona hoʻohana muaʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana i ka wā
Bronze makahiki i kāna hana pivotal i ka hana hou, konaʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ikaika, durability, a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomau e hana ia i kahi mea e hele ai.
ʻO kēiaʻatikala devves hohonu i loko o nā waiwai o ka bronze, keʻimi nei i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, noi, nāʻano alloys, A nui aʻe, hāʻawi aku i kahiʻike piha o kēia mea waiwai.
1. He aha ka bronze?
ʻO Bronze he Alloy Prically keleawe a tin, me ka tin maʻamau e hōʻike ana e pili ana 10% o ka momi.
Hoʻopili kēia hui i ka ikaika o ka waiwai, paakiki, a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosion.
ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i ka keleawe i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka makemake, Hoʻonuiʻo Tin i ka paʻakikī nui o ka alloy.
I kekahi mau kumu, nā meta'ē aʻe e like me phosphorus, aluminum, a ua hoʻokomo pūʻiaʻo Manganese i nā waiwai kiko'ī.
Kahiki, ʻO Bronze ka waiwai o ke koho no nā aupuni kahiko, a ua hōʻailona ia i kahi manawa huli i ka wā e neʻe ai i kaʻenehana i ka wā o ka bronze.
I kēia mau lā, Ke hoʻomau nei kona hoʻoilina i nā noi likeʻole, mai ka hana a me ka papa hana i nā mīkini hana.
2. ʻO nā waiwai pilikino o ka bronze
ʻO kāna hui kiko'ī o nā mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi ai i kahi kaulike o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hewa,
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana mai kaʻenehana a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻolālā.
Eia kahi kokoke i nā mea pili kino e hana i nā bronze i kahi mea:
Huakai
Ka nui o nā bronze maʻamau ma waena o 8.5 i 8.9 g / cm³, Ma muli o keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka alloy.
ʻO kēiaʻano kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia manawaʻo ia ka bronze he mea kaumaha, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā noi i kahi e pono ai ka nui a me ka ikaika, e like me nā mea i loaʻa, Nā kiʻi kiʻi, a me nā mea e komo ai.
ʻO ke kaupaona nō hoʻiʻo ia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā koi nuiʻole a iʻole ke kauʻana.
Malting Point
ʻO nā alloys Alloys kahi manaʻo mencing e like me ka mea e holo ana mai kahi 900 ° C (1652° F) i 1000 ° C (1832° F), Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana (I.e., ka pae o ke keleawe i ka tin).
ʻO kēia manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka papa bronze kūpono no nā noi kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mīkini hanaʻenehana a iʻole nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia i ka wela.
ʻO ka hiki i ka hiki ke hāʻawi pū i ka wela i ka nui o kona pona ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai i nā metala'ē aʻe a nalowale paha i keʻano kūpono.
Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua
ʻO Bronze kahi lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka wela, ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka maikaʻi e like me ke keleawe maʻemaʻe. He mea lahilahi e pili ana i ka 50 W / m · c · k, e hiki ai i ka mea e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i ka wela.
ʻO kēia waiwai ke kūpono loa i nā noi e like me nā kālepa wela a me nā mea hoʻohui uila, kahi e mālama ai i ka mālamaʻana i ka wela o ka wela a iʻole ka wela o ka wela wela.
Akā naʻe,, ʻAʻole ia he mea e like me keʻano o ke keleawe, Ke hana nei i kahi kūpono no kekahi mau noi e hoʻokele ai.
Mea kūʻai uila
ʻOiai he calnze maikaʻi kahi mea maikaʻi o ka uila, ʻAʻole ia he mea e like me ka conductive ma ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.
ʻO keʻano uila o ka blanze maʻamau akā ua hāʻule pinepine i ka laulā o 15-20% o ke kumu o ke keleawe (aneane 15-20% Iac-ʻOihana i keʻano keleawe keleawe).
ʻO ka lawena uila e hōʻemiʻia he kālepa kālepa no ka ikaika o ka alloy, paakiki, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
NOEHUI, Hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe i nā noi kahi e pono ai ka conductivity uila akā inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā waiwai ʻē aʻe e like me ka ikaika a i ʻole ka corrosion.,
e like me nā mea hoʻohui uila, hoʻololi, a me kekahi mau ʻano uea.
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai kino koʻikoʻi o ke keleawe, ʻo ia kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion.
Hoʻokumu maoli ka Bronze i kahi patina pale ke ʻike ʻia i ka ea a me ka maʻa, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka mea mai ka hōʻino hou ʻana.
ʻO kēia kūpaʻa corrosion he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā noi i nā kaiapuni kai, kahi e hoʻopōʻino koke ai ka wai paʻakai i nā metala ʻē aʻe.
Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, ʻO ka patina i hana ʻia ma ke keleawe ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i kāna hoʻopiʻi nani akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kona kūʻē ʻana i ka oxidation a me ka lole..
Akā naʻe,, He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion o ka bronze e loli i keʻano o kānaʻano hoʻohui, ʻO ka nui me nā pae likeʻole o nāʻike tin.
Nā alloys me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē i keʻano o ka corrosion, ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake pinepine ai lākou no nā wahi harsh e like me ka marine a iʻole nā hoʻonohonohoʻoihana.
Paʻakikī a me ka ikaika
Ua kaulanaʻo Bronze no kāna paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka ikaika, ʻO kēlā mau'āpana e pili ana i ka huiʻana o ka alloy. I kānaʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻO Bronze ka palupalu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea e like me ke kila.
Akā naʻe,, I ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia me nā helu kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe e like me Aluminim, phoshorus, a iʻole silika, ʻO kona paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika ikaika e hoʻonui nui.
- Paʻakikī paʻakikī: ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka bririne 60 i 200 HB, Ke hilinaʻi nei i keʻano o ke ala a me ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO Bronze Alloys me nāʻike Tin kiʻekiʻe eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lole, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi hana koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea nui, Kāhele, a me nā lāʻau. - Ikaika ikaika: Ka ikaika o keʻano o ka bronze alloys i nā manawa 200 i 900 Mpa, Ma muli o keʻano o keʻano a me ka mālama wela.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā alloys Bronze ikaika loa no nā'āpana i kauʻia i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Mallebility a me ka thictility
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Bronze no kāna hemahema a me ka neʻeʻana, e pili ana i kona hiki keʻano, unuhiʻia, a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻole ai.
He waiwai nui kēia waiwai i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka wā e hele ai a iʻole ke kalaʻana i ka bronze i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī a iʻole nā'āpana kiko'ī.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i lalo o ke kaumaha, Hiki ke hukiʻia nā bronze i nā'āpana a iʻole nā wili, e hana ana i mea maikaʻi loa no nā noi a me nā noi kiko'ī.
- Mallepihapiha: Hiki ke maʻalahi i nā bronze i nā'āpana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka wā e hana ai nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kalaʻana,
ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i kahi mea kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā sculpture a iʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani. - Kumaikalua: ʻO ka neʻeʻana o ka bronze e hiki ai ke kiʻiʻia i loko o nā wili a iʻole nāʻili me kaʻole o ka wāwahi,
he mea nui no ka hanaʻana i nā hana uila uila a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe e koi ai i keʻano kūpono a me ka ikaika.
Helehelena
ʻO Bronze kahi kalaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula'ē aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻonaʻike.
Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, Hiki i ke kala ke ulu i loko o kahi patina'ōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka hoʻokumuʻana o ke keleawe keleawe ma luna o ka papa.
Hāʻawi kēia kūlohelohe i kahi papa hana hou i kahi pale hou o ka paleʻana i ka corrosion a hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻopiʻi'ē aʻe.
Hiki i ke kala ke kau mai i nā hiku gula gula (I nā kiʻina waiwai kiʻekiʻe) i nā beled reddish-browns (I nā huakaʻi me nā mea hou aku a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe).
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka pauʻana o ka bronze i ka bronze ma o ka polish, Koi aihewa, a iʻole nā kaʻina hana, Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā koi a me nā koi kūpono.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO Bronze i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā sculptures e waihoʻia e hoʻomohala i kona patina kūlohelohe,
ʻOiai e hoʻohanaʻia i ka balnze i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āpana o nāʻoihana ma lalo o ka pohōʻana a iʻole ke kāʻeiʻana no ka loaʻaʻana a me kahiʻano likeʻole.
Hōʻuluʻulu o nā waiwai kino
- Huakai: 8.5-8.9 g / cm³
- Malting Point: 900° C a 1000 ° C (1652° F a 1832 ° F)
- Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: 50 W / m · c · k
- Mea kūʻai uila: 15-20% Iacs
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Kūpono, me ke kahua patina kūlohelohe
- Hālulu: 60 i 200 HB (nāʻano likeʻole ma alloy)
- Ikaika ikaika: 200 i 900 Mpa (nāʻano likeʻole ma alloy)
- Mallepihapiha & Kumaikalua: High, e hoʻokō i nā mea paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokumuʻana
- Helehelena: ʻO nā Reses mai Reddish-Brown i kahi Patina Green Green i kahi manawa
3. Nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka keleawe
Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī:
He ikaika ikaikaʻo Bronze, nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohui o TIN i ka lanakila o ke keleawe e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka alloy, ka hana houʻana i nā mea hou aku i ka deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.
Kekahi mau molys, e like me phosphorr bonze, hiki ke hoʻoikaika houʻia me ka hoʻohui o nā phosporus, hopena i ka paʻakikī nui a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē.
ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī e hana i nā bronze kūpono no nā noi noi, E komo pū me nā wai, Bussings, a me nā bearings.
ʻO ka ductility a me ke kolohe:
ʻOiaiʻo kona ikaika, ʻO Bronze ka mea nui a me ka maikaʻiʻole, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi keʻano maʻalahi a hanaʻoleʻia me kaʻole o ka wāwahi.
Hāʻawi kēia waiwai i ka bronze e hoʻohanaʻia i nā hoʻolālā intrirate, E like me ka hiki ke hukiʻia, hammed i loko o nā'āpana, a iʻole e hoʻolei i nāʻano paʻakikī.
ʻO kona hewa e hana ai i kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka machining a me nā wahi hana maʻamau me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.
E kāʻei i ke kū'ē:
ʻO Bronze ka mea e noho nui loa ai, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea pili i nā mea e pili ana i ke kumuhana e hoʻomau, e like me ka mea, Bussings, a me nā gears.
ʻO ka hiki i ka waiwai o ka pono-lubricate-lubricate-ma muli o kāna mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai ka blanze i nā noi noi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia pale pale ke kumu waiwai nui i nā wahi i hiki ai i nā mea'ē aʻe ke hōʻole koke i nāʻano'ē aʻe, e like me ka automotive, AerERPPACE, a me nā mīkiniʻoihana.
ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona:
Ua hōʻikeʻo Bronze Alloys Exhibit i ke kū'ē, ʻO keʻano he hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana a me nā mea hanaʻole e weheʻole ai.
He mea nui kēia waiwai i nā noi e like me nā punawai a me nā'āpana hana i lalo o ka neʻe mauʻana.
Phosphor Bronze, i ke ʻano wae, iʻikeʻia no kona kūlana momona kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka mea e kūpono ai no nā mea iʻikeʻia eʻike mau ana i ke kaumaha a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Hopena kū'ē:
Bronze Alloys, Ke hilinaʻi nei i keʻano kiko'ī, hiki ke hōʻikeʻia i ka pale o ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā pana a me nā ukana wikiwikiʻole me kaʻokiʻoleʻana.
Hana kēia waiwai i kahi koho balota i kahi koho paʻa no nā noi e pono ai nā mea e pili ana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā mea ikaika, e like me nā mea ma nā wahi moana a iʻole nā mīkini ikaika.
4. ʻO nāʻano o nā bronze alloys
Hele maiʻo Bronze i loko o nāʻano alloys, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana no nā noi kiko'ī.
E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēia mau hana e ko lākou huiʻana, me nā mea hoʻohālike o nā mea hou aʻe,
e like me phosphorus, aluminum, a iʻole beryllium, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a iʻole match.
- Phosphor Bronze: Ua loaʻa kēia allolosphorus, e hoʻonui ana i kona ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me kaʻehaʻeha.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻo Phosphor Bronze i nā noi uila, e like me nā mea pili a me nā pau, E like me nā noi mechanical e like me Gears, punawai, a me nā lāʻau. - Ailunimina bronze: Aluminum hoʻonui i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion of bronze, nui loa ma nā wahi moana.
Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia alloy no nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia i ka paʻakai paʻakai, e like me nā mea waiwai, Nā'āpana pā, Aʻo Marine Hardreware. - Silikino Bronze: Silikino, i ka wā i hoʻohuiʻia i ka bronze, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona paleʻana, i loko o nā wahi harsh e like me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kaʻoihana kemika a iʻole nā hoʻonohonoho kaʻa.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Silricon Cilze no nā noi a me nā noi, E like me nā mea pili uila. - Byyllium Bronze: Me ka hoʻohuiʻana o Beryllium, Ua ikaika loa kēia Alloy, komo-resistant, a hiki i nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe.
No laila,ʻaʻole ia, Ke kūpono nei i nā wahi pōʻino, e like me ka mining a iʻole nā hana aila. - Ke lawe nei i ka bronze (Liamae 660): Ua kaulana maikaʻiʻia kēia mau bronze kiko'ī, e hana ana i kahi mea hele-i nā mea no nā noi e koi ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,
e like me ka mea, Bussings, a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe i kauʻia i ka neʻe mauʻana a me ke kaomi.
5. Nā lole a me ka machining o ka keleawe
ʻO Bronze kahi mea maʻamau e hiki ke hanaʻia a hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kahi ākea ākea o nā māhele, mai nā'āpana hoʻonaninani i nā'āpana hana koʻikoʻi.
Akā naʻe,, e hana ana me ka bronze koi i nāʻenehana kūikawā a me nā noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, e like me kona paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ka tendency e hana ai i kahi luna pale pale.
Ma lalo, Eʻimi mākou i nā hana nui i hoʻohanaʻia i ka lole a me nā mīkini bronze, me kekahi o nā pilikia e kū aʻe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻolei aku i nā keleawe
Kauhi ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana keleawe, nui no ka paʻakikī a iʻole nā'āpana nui.
Keʻano o ke kaʻina e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka bronze alloy a ninini iā ia i loko o kahi pā, kahi e maʻalili a paʻa i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.
He nui nāʻano hana kūʻai aku i hoʻohanaʻia no ka bronze, komo:
- Sand cread: Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano hana kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi mono i hanaʻia a me kahi mea i hoʻopiliʻia.
He kūpono ia no nā'āpana nui, E like me ka mea e pili pono ai a hiki ke hoʻokipa i kahi nui o nā nui. Akā naʻe,, Hiki i ka pauʻana ke hoʻopau i ka hana hou. - Hoʻolei kālā (Nalowale shop): Hoʻokomo kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahiʻano wax me kahiʻoki cemic, ka mea i hoʻomehanaʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wax a hoʻopaʻa i kaʻili.
Hāʻawi i ke kūʻaiʻana i ke kūʻaiʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a he kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā intricate, Hōʻike i nā'āpana keleawe keleawe.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻi, Kōhai, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. - Hoolei Make: ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka bronze ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe,
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Die Choreing no ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no nā'āpana e pono ai ke koi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi papa kūpono.
Macning Bronze
ʻOiai e hana pono anaʻo Casting no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano he nui, machining pono pinepine e hoʻokō i nā mea i makemakeʻia, paulapua, a me nā kiko'ī kiko'ī.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana maʻamau, e like me ke huli, MilightʻAʻole, hoʻomālamalama, and kūhā, ʻOiai e hana ana ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa.
Eia kahi wāwahi o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau:
- Ke huli: ʻO ka huliʻana i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana cylindrical, e like me nā koʻokoʻo, Nā papahele, a me nā lāʻau.
No ka mea,ʻo ka bronze e palupalu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea like e like me ka kila, hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi me nā pono kūpono.
Akā naʻe,, He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki a mālama i nā wikiwiki kūpono e pale ai i ka wela wela, Hiki i ka mea ke kumu i ka hana e hana ikaika ai. - MilightʻAʻole: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka Milling e hana i nā papa papa papa, slots, a iʻole nā geomex paʻakikī i nā'āpana bronze.
Like me ke huli ana, He mea maʻalahi ka mea i ka mīkini i ka wā e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā mea hana kūpono a me nā mea hānai.
Akā naʻe,, Pono e mālamaʻia e pale i ka hanaʻana i kahi hana paʻakikī, E like me ka bronze e hōʻike ai i kahi dull, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka helehelena polū i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe. - Hoʻomālamalama: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻana i ka bront, Akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia e hana i ka paʻakikī ināʻaʻole i hoʻokele ponoʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i kahi liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hanauna wela a pale i nā mea hoʻohana.
No nā lua hohonu, Hiki i nā'āpana keleawe e koi ai i ka manawa manawa i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lepo a pale i ka nui. - Kūhā: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Grinding i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pauʻana o nā'āpana bronze, kūikawā no nā'āpana pololei e pono ai e koi, papai.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Kāhele, Bussings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā wahi'ē aʻe e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā mea paʻa a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Hana wela a me ke anuanu
- Ka hana wela: Nā hana hana wela, e like me ke kalai wela, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana keleawe i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ma waena 500 i ka 700°C (932 i 1292°F).
Hoʻonui kēia kaʻina hana i ke ʻano o ka mea a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o nā geometries paʻakikī.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hana wela no ka hana ʻana i nā mea keleawe mānoanoa, e like me nā paipu paipu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻoihana kaumaha. - Ke hana anuanu: ʻO ka hana anu ʻana ka hana ʻana i ka mea ma ka lumi wela, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o ke keleawe ma o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Nā hana e like me ka ʻōwili ʻana, hukiʻulu, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana no ka hana ʻana i nā lau lahilahi, ʻO nā Roos, uwea paha.
Akā naʻe,, ʻO ka hana anu nui hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pohā inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, ke piʻi aʻe ka paʻakikī o ka mea.
Kehi nei i ka keleawe
Hiki ke wili ʻia ke keleawe me nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka wili kinoea, arc welding, a me ka wiliwili TIG.
Akā naʻe,, Pono ke kāhiko i ka calnze e mālama pono i ka wela a me nā mea pono kūpono e pale ai i nā pilikia e like me keʻano a iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.
No ka hapanui o nā bronze alloys, He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i kahi koʻokoʻo o ke kalaʻana i kūponoʻole me keʻano kiko'ī i hoʻohanaʻia,
e like me keʻano he bronze filler me kahi mea like e hōʻoia ai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau a me ka ikaika.
- Ke ahi ahi: ʻO ka Oxy-AcetLyne Gas Wireing keʻano maʻamau no ka huiʻana i ka bronze,
E like me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kumu wela wela a he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana a iʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā'āpana likeʻole. - Tig welding: ʻO nā mea hanaʻino (Tig) ʻO ka welding kahi koho'ē aʻe no ka underling calnze, kūikawā no ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā'āpana.
Hāʻawiʻo Tig ulding i ka pololei a me ka kāohi, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā noi noi e koi ana i nā welds kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻopauʻana
Ma hope o ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ka machining, Pono pinepineʻo Bronze i nā hana'ē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i konaʻano, Hana, a iʻole longingvity. ʻO nā hana maʻamau maʻamau no ka bronze hoʻohui:
- ʻO ka hoʻopololei: ʻO ka hoʻopololei Hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke keleawe, no nā noi hoʻonaninani a iʻole nā noi aesthetic.
Hiki ke hoʻokōʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hoʻohana paha i nā lako uila e hāʻawi i nā mea i mea eʻoluʻolu, Mūlū Pahu. - Koi aihewa: Ulu maoliʻo bronze maoli i kahi patina ma luna o ka manawa ma muli o ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka lewa a me ka wai.
Akā naʻe,, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia keʻano i ka hanaʻana ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopihaʻia e hoʻokō ai i kahi kalaʻokoʻa a iʻole nā leka uila. Hana pinepineʻia kēia no nā mea hoʻonaninani a iʻole nā sculpture. - Pāpale: Pio ke pale, e like me nā lacquers a iʻole ka pena, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka bronze e pale ai i ka tarnishing a mālama i keʻano o keʻano.
He mea pono kēia no ka bronze i hōʻikeʻia i nā mea o waho, E like me nā kiʻi a iʻole nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, kahi e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻamau.
Nā pilikia ma ka lole a me ka machining bronze
ʻOiaiʻo Balnze he mea maʻalahi loa e hana me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe, e hana ana ia i kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā o ka fabrication:
- Hana paʻakikī: Bronze Alloys, ʻO ka poʻe me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hana e hana i ka harden i ka wā o ka machining.
E like me ka mea e hōʻikeʻia ai ka waiwai, Eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī aʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou aku.
Pono kēia i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā'āpana machining, e like me kaʻokiʻana i nā wikiwiki a hānai i nā uku, E pale aku i nā mea hana nui. - ʻO kaʻoluʻolu wela: ʻO Bronze ka mea wela i ka wela, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana a iʻole ke kauaʻana i ka wā o ka machining a iʻole nā kaʻina hana.
ʻO nāʻano hanaʻoluʻolu e like me kaʻokiʻana, Kāwili GOOLOAT, a iʻole ke kōkuaʻana i ka ea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kēia mau pilikia. - Mea hana: Ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me keʻano e hana ikaika ai, Hiki i nā Bronze ke kumu i ka lole nui i nā mea hanaʻoki.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, Nā Mea Hana Kūʻai (E.g., Carbide a iʻole ke kīwī wikiwiki) hiki ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka pono no nā loli pinepine a hoʻonui i ka hana machini.
6. Nā noi o nā bronze
Bronze, me kona hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hewa, ua loaʻa i kona wahi i kahi ākea ākea o nāʻoihana.
Mai nā mea hana kahiko a me nā mea hana i nā mea hoʻoponoponoʻenehana hou, Ke hoʻomau neiʻo Bronze e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma nā noi likeʻole.
Iiiai, Eʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā mea nui loa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka colneze i loko o kēia ao.
ʻOihana Moana
Kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a me ka hoʻomauʻana i nā noi o ka bronze i loko o ka Marine KAHIKAI.
ʻO ka hikiʻana o Bronze e pale i ka corrosion, kūikawā ma nā wahi paʻakai, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpana moku, Nā mea hana ma lalo, a me ka inferastructure infime.
- Huakai: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze no nā moku hana a me nā mea waiwai o ka moku ma muli o kona mau durability, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kūlana o nā mea nui o nā wahi moana.
- Nā pipes a me nā kūpono: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i loko o nā papa kai o ke kai a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoluʻu no nā moku,
E like me nā mea'ē aʻe i nā vankika'ē aʻe e like me nā valuves a me nā coupsings.
Mālamaʻo ia i ka paleʻana i kēia mau mea i hanaʻia no nā manawa lōʻihi me kaʻole o ka hopena o ka degradation mai. - Nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū a me nā mea i loaʻa: ʻO ka ikaika o Bronze a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka cavitation e hana i kahi mea e hele ai
No nāʻeha moana, Kāhele, a me nā mea'ē aʻe eʻike mau ana i ka hoʻolahaʻana i ke kai.
ʻO nā noi a me nā noi hoʻonaninani a hoʻonaninani
Kahiki, Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze no kāna mea hoʻopiʻi aesthetic a me ke kū'ēʻana e komo, hana i kahi mea kaulana no nā kiʻi, Nā Kūlana, a me nā mea hana pūnaewele.
- Sculpture a me nā kiʻi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze i nā sculumpes ma muli o kona hewa, hiki ke hoʻolei i nā kiko'ī intricate, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
Nā mea aloha kaulana e like me ka Bronze David e ka donatel a iʻole Kiʻi o ke kūʻokoʻa I ka New York Hōʻike i ka mea nui o ka mea i kū i keʻano. - NA NUIU HUI: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i nā hiʻohiʻona hana e like me nā lima puka, Nā Kūlana Window, Nā pane pane, a me nā kaʻa.
Hāʻawiʻo ia i keʻano kūlohelohe i kahiʻokoʻa, ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻole e hoʻohui i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā hale, Nā alahaka, a me nā wahi ākea. - Nā kālā a me nā medials: Bronze Alloys, ʻO ka poʻe me nā mea kūʻai keleawe kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka cinage no nā tausani o nā makahiki.
ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i ka mea kila ke pale aku i ka tarnishing a me kāna hana hana e pono ai ke kūpono no ka hōʻemiʻana i nā kālā, MELES, a me nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai.
Nā hana hana a me nā mea hana
Ka ikaika o Bronze, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā waiwai pilikino pono'ī e hana ai i kahi mea nui i nā noi mechanical a me nā noiʻoihana, i nā wahi i kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea i loaʻa i ka friction a me nā lole.
- Nā mākaʻi a me nā lāʻau: ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau maʻamau no nā mea hana Bronze e hana nei i ka hana o nā mea i loaʻa, Bussings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hōʻemi ai i nā'āpana.
Bronze haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hui pū me kona hiki ke hana i kahi'āpana pale pale, Kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka lole nui a me ka waimaka i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. - Nā gears a me nā pulleys: ʻO ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka bronze e hana ia i kahi koho kūpono loa no nā gears, Nā Puke, a me nā sprockets ma nā mīkini hana.
Pono kēia mau'āpana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha, a hāʻawiʻo bronze i ka hana pono e pono ai ke mālama nei i nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia ai i ka hana pono. - Nā kumulāʻau a me nā'āpana pā: Ma muli o kona paleʻana o ka corrosion a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka hanaʻana i nā Valves, Nā'āpana'āpana, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i hōʻikeʻia i nā wai.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Ma nā mea kanu wai wai a iʻole nā mea hana i ke kaʻina hana, Ua hōʻoiaʻo Bronze e lōʻihi loa, ʻO ka hoʻokō ponoʻana.
Nā'āpana uila a me nā uila uila
ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka wā e like me ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i ka nui o ka uila uila no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi uila a me nā'āpana uila,
ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i nā pōmaikaʻi hou o ka ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana.
- Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele: Bronze Alloys, i kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohuiʻia a iʻole alumini, hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea hoʻohui uila, Nā Hōʻailona, a hoʻololi i nā pilina.
Loaʻa kēia mau noi i ka hiki ke lilo i ka hiki ke hana i ka uila i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea kūlohelohe. - Kahiki Raiket: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Balnze i loko o ka srakers srakers a me nā mea uila uila,
kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika e pono ai e mālama i nā ukana uila kiʻekiʻe i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka oxidation a me nā lole.
Autoomotive a me AerospaceʻOihana
I ka aitompetitive and AerERPPACE Nā'āpanaʻaki, Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, durability, a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā lole e pono ai, ʻO Bronze e hoʻokani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi.
- Pūnaewele Brab: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā alloys alloys i nā lindings brake a me nā pale brake i nā kaʻa, ka mea nui i nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hiki ke hiki i ka mea hao ke lawelawe i ka wela a me ke kaomi, hui pū me kona paleʻana e komo,
e kūpono ai i nā'āpana i ke kumuhana e pili ana i ka nui a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. - Na'Āpana Engine: Nā'āpana likeʻole o ka automotive a me nā mīkiniʻo Aerospace, e komo pū ana, picsons, a me nā lāʻau, i hanaʻia mai bronze.
Loaʻa kēia mau wahi i ka uku haʻahaʻa o ka alloy a me ka paleʻana i nā lole, E hoʻonui ana i ka mīkini hana hana a me ka hana. - Nā wahi mokulele: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i nā mea koʻikoʻi Aerospace e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, Kāhele, Aʻo nā mea hana mai,
Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aʻo ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni e pono ai no ka hana palekana o ka mokulele.
Nā mea kani
Ma ka honua o ke mele, Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā bronze alloys no kā lākou mau mea kani.
- Makani makani a me nā bola: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole o ka bronze e hana i kahi koho kaulana no nā mea kani, nui loa ma ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā chumes makani a me nā bola.
Nā mea waiwai e hana ai i kahi waiwai, ʻO ke kaniʻo Resonant i mea nui loa i loko o ke kaiāulu mele. - Nā'ōkuhi gitar: Kekahi mau molys, ʻO ka poʻe me kahi hui o ke keleawe, kū,
a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kaula guitar.
Hāʻawi kēia mau mau kaula, ʻO ke kani kani a ua lawa ka nui o ka luhi me ka hoʻomau mauʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Nā mea lapaʻau me nā lako hana
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bronze i ka olakino kahua, mua no ka paleʻana o ka pale, markinpalibility, a me biocomokatiboli.
- Nā mea kani: Hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau bronze alloys ma ka hana o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku i nā pono orthopedic a iʻole nā mea hana niho.
ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i keʻano o ka corrosion i ke alo o nā wai o ke kino a me kona ikaika e hana ai i nā mea hana e pono ai e hana ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻa. - Nā mea kanu a me nā prosthetics: Ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau kālā bronze i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā prosthetics, ʻO ka poʻe e koi ana i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi.
E hui pūʻia kēia mau mea hāʻawi me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana ma nā polokalamu lapaʻau.
Aiemuapace
Ma nā noi aerospace, kahi a me ka ikaika o ka māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, He hana koʻikoʻiʻo Bronze.
- Nā'āpana Turbine: Hoʻohanaʻia nā molnze molysys i ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana likeʻole,
e komo pū me nā'āpana turbine a me nā'āpana, Ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke mālama i ka wela wela a me ke kaumaha. - Nā mea pāʻani mokulele a me nā mea kaua: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hana kiʻekiʻe Bronze kiʻekiʻe, Kāhele, a me nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka mokulele,
Ke hāʻawi nei lākou i kahi hui o ka ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā pono hoʻolimalima haʻahaʻa.
7. Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ka bronze i nā mea'ē aʻe
I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea like me ke keleawe, keleawe, aluminum, a me ke kila, ʻO Bronze kahi hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā pono a me nā palena.
ʻIke i kēia mau hoʻohālikelike e hiki ke kōkua i ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono loa no kahi noi i hāʻawiʻia.
- Bronze vs. keleawe: He keleawe he keleawe-zinc alloy, ʻOiaiʻo Balnze he keleawe a me ka tin.
ʻOiaiʻo nā alloysʻelua i kū i ke kū'ēʻana, Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i ka ikaika maikaʻi,
durability, a kau pale, ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi koʻikoʻi. - Bronze vs. keleawe: Hāʻawiʻo Copper i nāʻoihana electrior kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka bronze.
Akā naʻe,, ʻOi aku ka ikaika o Bronze, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, Aʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaua,
ʻO nā mea nui ma nā wahi iʻikeʻia ai kaʻikeʻana i ka wai a me ka paʻakai. - Bronze vs. Aluminum: ʻO Bronze ka mea nui a ikaika loa i ka alumini, hana maikaʻiʻia no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.
Akā naʻe,, He māmā a me ka nui o ke kohoʻana i ke kumukūʻai, Ke hana nei i nā koho i makemakeʻia i ka wā e kaupaona ai ke kaupaonaʻana a me ke kumukūʻai. - Bronze vs. Kukui Kekuhi: ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka bronze, nui loa i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe,
akā, ua neleʻo ia i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e hāʻawi.
Ke hana nei i nā hana marine a iʻole nā mea hana likeʻole, bronze pinepine pinepine i nā kila i waho ma nā'ōlelo o ka longngity a me ka hilinaʻi.
8. Hopena
ʻO ka Bronze i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūpono loa a me nā kumuwaiwai maoli i nāʻoihana hou a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, durability, aʻo ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e kūpono i kahi kūpono no kahiʻano o nā noi,
mai nā mea e loaʻa ai nā hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā gears e hoʻonani i nā sculptures a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai, nāʻano, a me nā pono o ka bronze e hōʻoia e hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā mea kūpono no kāu mau pono, maximizingʻelua mau hana a me ka lōʻihi.
Inā i loko o kaʻoihana Maritime, hana ai.uk, a iʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Ke hoʻomau neiʻo Bronze i kahi mea i kohoʻia no nā mea eʻimi nei i kahi hui o ka hana a me ka nani.
Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā huahana Vranze kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke koho ana LangHe ʻO ka hoʻoholo kūpono loa no kāu hana hana.
