ʻO Titanium - ikaikaʻokoʻa, Māmā māmā, a me ka nui

Hōʻikeʻike

Titanium, kaulana no kona hui kūʻokoʻa o ka māmā, ikaika, a me ke kū'ēʻana, he mea kila e hoʻomau i ka hopuʻana i nāʻoihana honua honua.

E like me ka hanaʻana o nāʻoihana, ʻO Titanium ka pilina a me ke koi wale nō, Mahalo i kona hiki ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa.

Inā he kōkua kōkuaʻo Aerospace Engineers e hoʻomohala i nā mokulele kiʻekiʻe, Hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku no kaʻoihana olakino,

a iʻole ka hoʻokeleʻana i keʻano o keʻano ma hope o nā'āpana kaʻa kaʻa māmā, Ua pāʻaniʻo Titaani i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, E nānā mākou i nā waiwai o ka titeani, kona mau alloys, Nā helu maʻamau, Nā noi nui, Aʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia mau mea.

1. He aha ka titanium?

Titanium he mea elepa me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ka helu atomic 22.

Loaa ia 1791 e kā William Greegor, Ua hoʻohana muaʻia ia no ka hana pigment.

Kona mauʻano kūʻokoʻa, Akā naʻe,, Ua kiʻi koke i ka nānāʻana o nāʻoihana ma kahi o ka ikaika, durability, a ua uku nuiʻia ka māmā.

Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, Ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Titanium i ka hoʻohanaʻana i Aoserpace, olakino, aitompetitive, a he nui nā'āpana'ē aʻe.

Ka mea nui loa i loko o ka lepo o ka honua, Ua hōʻike muaʻiaʻo TI i nā ores mai nā ores e like me ka rutile a ualmente.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoikaika nei i ka ikaika a pili i ka hōʻemi o ka terachloride (Mana) Me ka magnesium ma kahiʻano iʻikeʻia e like me ke kaʻina Kroll.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ke kumu nui o ka titanium, ʻOiaiʻo kāna mea nui loa.

2. ʻO nā huila Titanium

ʻO TRAIE TIE kahi metala, akā, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia kāna mau waiwai e alloying me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēia mau hana i nā papa papa mua: aphaila, beta, a me alpha-beta. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia papa i nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā'ōlelo o ka ikaika, hana, a me ka nohona.

• Alpha alloys: ʻO kēia mau mea hāʻawiʻia e hoʻonuiʻia me Aluminim. ʻIkeʻia lākou no ko lākou welling maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka formability.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā alloys i nā noi e koi ana i ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoiliʻana.
• Beta Alloys: Alllod me nā mea e like me vanitium a iʻole molybdenum, Hāʻawiʻo Beta Alloys i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī.
  He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia mau makana ma Aerospace, kahi a me ka ikaika a me ka nui.
• Alpha-beta allos: Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā alpha a me nā alda alloys, Hāʻawi kēia mau hāʻawi i kahi kaulike o ka ikaika, kumaikalua, a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosion.
  ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau ma Timenium i nāʻoihana ma nāʻoihana e like me Aerospace, aitompetitive, a me ka olakino.

3. Nā helu maʻamau o ka titanium

ʻOiai aia ma laila he nui o nā noi titanium, ʻO nā helu maʻamau maʻamau e huiʻia ma lalo o nā papaʻekoluʻekolu: Aphaila (a), Beta (na B), a me alpha-beta (A-b) alloys.

Ma lalo nei he wāwahi i kekahi o nā helu i hoʻohana nuiʻia a me kā lākou mau mea nui a me nā noi.

Kumu 1 (ʻO Titiani maʻemaʻe)

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 99% Titanium, me nā'āpana hao, oxygen, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 1 ʻo ia ka palupalu a me ka hapa nui o nā helu titanium a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea nui loa, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi no nā noi e koi ana i nāʻano nui, e like me ke kiʻiʻana a iʻole ke kalaʻana.
  ʻOiaiʻo kona palupalu, Kumu 1 Mālama hou i nā waiwai waiwai o nā mea waiwai, e like me keʻano o ka corrosiod kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano māmā.
• Noi:

• • E hoʻokaʻawale a piping: Ma muli o kāna hana maikaʻi loa, Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia i nā noi
    E like me ke kālepaʻana, mana pā'āʻu, a me nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu hana ma kahi e pono ai keʻano.
  • Aerospace: I kekahi mau hihia, Kumu 1 hoʻohanaʻia no nā noi aerospace e pono ai ka ikaika o ka ikaika a me keʻano maikaʻi loa.

Kumu 2 (ʻO Titiani maʻemaʻe)

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 99% Titanium, me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a me ka oxygen.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 2 ʻOi aku ka ikaika o Titiani ma mua o ka papa 1 Akā mālama mau nō hoʻi i ka moekolohe maikaʻi a me ka formability.
  ʻO ia ka papa nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma luna o ka uku o ka ikaika o ka ikaika, hana, a me ka pono.
  Kumu 2 Hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi ma ka hapa nui o nā noi ma keʻano he kumukūʻai, e hana ana i kahi mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana maʻamau-kumu.
• Noi:

• • Welding: Ma muli o kāna mau'ōiwi a me ke kū'ēʻana, Kumu 2 ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ka hanaʻana o nā koʻokoʻo a me nā'ōpala.
  • Ka mana o ka mana a me nāʻoihana holoholona: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia no ka piping, nā mea hana wela, a me nā lako hana'ē aʻe i ka mana mana a me ke kahua o ka petoleum.
  • ʻO nā noi Marine: Kumu 2 hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noi moana ma muli o kona paleʻana i ka corrosion i loko o ka corrosion i loko o nā wahi chloride.

Kumu 3 (ʻO Titiani maʻemaʻe)

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 99.2% i 99.7% Titanium, me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, oxygen, a me nā mea kālepa.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 3 ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā heluʻelua 1 and 2 akāʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka normable.
  ʻO ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka papa titinium maʻemaʻe ma muli o kona mau palena palena palena loa a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
  Akā naʻe,, Hāʻawi ia i ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana, e kūpono ana i nā noi noi hou aku.
• Noi:

• • ʻO Marine a me ke kālepaʻana: Ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana,
    Kumu 3 hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noi moana e like me ka conderder tribing a me nā mea kālepa wela, E like me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu maʻamau.
  • Nā mokuʻo Cryogen a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoikaika: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi ia no nā moku cryogen a me kekahi mau kīʻaha
    e pono ai i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe aʻe e hana ana i ke olaʻana mai ka corrosion corossion.

Kumu 4 (ʻO Titiani maʻemaʻe)

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 98.9% i 99.5% Titanium, me ka 0.50% hao a me 0.40% oxygen.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 4 ʻO ka ikaika loa o nā helu titinium maʻemaʻe, A ua hōʻikeʻia he kaulike o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka formability.
  Me ka ikaika hoʻohālikelike i ka kila kila haʻahaʻa, Kumu 4 ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā noi kahi kahi o ka ikaika ka pono o ka pono mua.
• Noi:

• • KOMIKANA LOA: Ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana, Kumu 4 Hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā hoʻonohonoho mokulele Airframe, KOMIKANA LOA, a me nā mea kālepa wela.
  • Ke kālepaʻana: Hoʻohanaʻia ia ma nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hanaʻana i nā tank, Nā mea hana, Nā Vilves, a me nā pipes, E like me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nāʻenehanaʻoihana hana nui loa.
  • Nā noi maʻi aʻoaʻo: I kekahi mau hihia, Kumu 4 Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo TI no nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻO ka mea e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā lole.

Kumu 5 (Ti-6al-4v) - Endola-beta alloy

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 90% Titanium, 6% aluminum, and 4% vanadium.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 5 ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma ke ao.
  He alda alloy, hāʻawi i kahi hui nui o ka ikaika, kumaikalua, ʻO ke kū'ēʻana, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
  Ua manaʻo pinepineʻiaʻo ia ka "hana" o kaʻoihana Titeanium. Heʻano nui loa a hiki ke wela e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau waiwai hou aʻe.

  

• Noi:

• • Aerospace: Kumu 5 Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo TU i nā noi aerospace,
    komo me nā'āpana mīkini, Nā Kūlana Kūlana, a me nā mea mokulele mokulele ma muli o kona ikaika ikaika loa i ka nui a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe.
  • Lapaau: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia ma nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā mea e like me nā mea hoʻohui, nā leka detal, a me nā mea hana hoʻohālikelike no kona biocompatibic.
  • Kaʻa kaʻa: Kumu 5 ua hoʻohana pūʻia ma nā wahi automotive kiʻekiʻe,
    me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana exhaust, Ma muli o kona ikaika a me kona mau lako māmā.

Kumu 23 (Ti-6al-4v eli) - Endola-beta alloy

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 90% Titanium, 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, me nā mea trace.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 23 he kūlana kiʻekiʻe-hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia o ka papa 5 Titanium. ʻO kaʻikepili i hōʻemiʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau destility a paʻakikī, he mea nui ia no nā noi olakino.
  Hāʻawi ia i nā mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka helu 5, aʻo kona hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i hoʻonuiʻia e kūpono i nā noi koʻikoʻi e koi ana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Noi:

• • Aerospace: Like me ka papa 5, Kumu 23 hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mea kiʻekiʻe a andospace kiʻekiʻe e like me nā'āpana o Turbine.
  • Lapaau: Ma muli o kāna mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me nā pono, Kumu 23 Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma ka hanaʻana o nā mea lapaʻau,
    e komo pū me nā mea mālama niho, ʻO nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono o nā iwi.

Kumu 7 - beta titanium alloy

• Ka Hoʻolālā: 99% Titanium, me 0.12-0.25% palladium.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Kumu 7 he betuium betanium, i nā wahi kūpono loa.
  He mea like ia me ka helu 2 Akā me ka pōmaikaʻi hoʻohuiʻia o ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā corrosion mai nā maʻi maʻi,
  Ke hana nei ia i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi i nā wahi emor.
• Noi:

• • ʻO ka hana Chemule: Kumu 7 ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nāʻoihana e pili ana i nā wahi acidic nui, e like me nā mea kanu hana a me nā mea kanu hoʻolālā.
  • Welding: Hoʻohanaʻia ia no nā noi e pili ana i nāʻoihana ma kahi o ke kauʻana o ke kū'ēʻana, e like me nā wahi o waho a me nā wahi petrochemical.

4. ʻO nā waiwai nui o ka Titanium

ʻO Titanium kekahi o nā metala nui loa, paipaiʻia no konaʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kino, puiahuhu, a me nā meaʻona.

Ke kū nei ia no konaʻano māmā māmā, ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion, a me ka versitility.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

Māmā māmā:

• ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o Titanium iʻikeʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  Me kahi kue o 4.5 g / cm³, he aneane 60% māmā ma mua o ke kila, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi no kahi e hōʻemi ai ka momona.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Hoʻohanaʻo Aerospace i ka Titanium e hōʻemi i ke kaupaonaʻana o ka mokulele, Pēlā ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana pono feel a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa.
  Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila, ʻO nā mea kōkua e mālama i ke kaupaona koʻikoʻi ma nā'āpana e like me nā mea kūpono, Nā'ēheu, a me nā'āpana mīkini.
  ʻO kēia kaupaona kaumaha loa i hāʻawiʻia i nā mea mālama kālā ma mua o ka manawa, E like me ka holoʻana o ka mokulele māmā.

Ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona:

• ʻO Titanium ka nui o ka nui o ka paona nui o Titiani. ʻOiaiʻo ka māmā ma mua o ke kila, Hāʻawiʻo Titanium i kahi hoʻohālikelike a ikaika paha i nā noi he nui.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO Tiyanium Alloys as ti-6al-4v (Kumu 5) i kahi ikaika o ka 900 Mpa,
  ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea kanu he nui, e hana ana i kahi mea kūpono no nā noi noi.
  ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o ka māmā a me ka ikaika e hana i nā mea i makemakeʻia ma nā mahina nui e like me Aerospace, aitompetitive, Aʻo Marine,
  kahi e koiʻia ai ka hana kiʻekiʻe me kaʻole o ke kālepaʻana i nā mea kaumaha.

ʻO Malking Point Point:

• ʻO keʻano o ka manika kiʻekiʻe o Titanium ma kahi o 1,668 ° C (3,034° F) he mea nui loa.
  Hiki iā ia ke mālama i konaʻano hana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe,
  ʻo ia ka mea nui i nāʻano hana kiʻekiʻe e like me Aerospace, Ma kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai nā'āpana i ka wela wela i ka wā o ka hana.
  Hanaʻia kēia waiwai i nā noi i kūpono no nā noi kaua, e like me nā mea pāʻani a me nā pōhaku, Ma kahi o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea maʻamau.
  ʻO ka hiki i ka mea hiki ke hana ma lalo o ka wela ke kumu o nā kumu e hoʻohanaʻia ai i nā'ōnaehana exhaust a me nā turbine.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

Ikaika:

• Nā Alloys Annays Alloys, papa helu 5 (Ti-6al-4v), ikaika loa i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi kaumaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  ʻO ka ikaika o Titanium, me kāna kū'ē kū'ē, e kūpono i nā'āpana e pono ai e like me ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi me kaʻole o ka hāʻuleʻole.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium i nā mokulele mokulele, Na'Āpana Engine, a me nā mea hana hoʻolālā.
  Kona hiki ke mālama i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma ka mahana o ka lumi a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana e hoʻonui houʻia i kona kūlana i nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

Kūlike a me ka paʻakikī:

• Hōʻikeʻo Titanium i ka maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī, nui loa i loko o kāna mau palapala maʻemaʻe (Nā Kaumaka 1 and 2).
  Eʻae kēia i ka maʻalahi, welded, a me nā pomine i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī me kaʻole o ka paleʻana a iʻole wāwahi.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Kumu 2 Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Titanium i nā mea hana kālepa maʻamau kahi i kauʻia ai nā'āpana i ke kaumaha mechanical.
  Akā naʻe,, Ke hoʻonui nei kaʻikeʻana (E like me ka papa 5), ho'ēmiʻia ka dunctity, akā,ʻo ka ikaika a me ka hōʻehaʻana i ke kū'ē ikaika loa.

ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona:

• ʻO Titanium kahi kū'ēʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana a me ka weheʻoleʻana i nāʻanoʻole.
  He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā noi e like me nā'ēheu e pili ana, Nā mīkini hulahula, a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻohemoʻana.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium ma Jet Engine Slades,
  kahi e pono ai ka nui o nā tausani o nā kaula kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha me kaʻole o ka wāwahi, e hōʻoia ana i ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi a me ka hana.

Pale pale:

• Ua hōʻikeʻo Titanium Alloys i ke kū'ē ikaika i ka crep, kahi phenomenon kahi e emi mālie ai nā mea i lalo o ke kaumaha mau i ka manawa, kūikawā ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  ʻO Titanium ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kūpono ai no nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
  e like me Aerospace Enginenes a me nā mea kanu mana, Ma kahi o nā'āpana ma lalo o ke kaomi mau a me ka wela no nā manawa lōʻihi.
  ʻO ka hiki ke hiki i ka Titanium e pale i ka deformation ma lalo o kēia mauʻano e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā'āpana koʻikoʻi.

Kōkua Hōʻa

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion:

• ʻO ka paleʻana o Titanium i kahi o nā mea e wehewehe nui ana.
  ʻO keʻano maoli i kahi'āpana pale pale (Thixide dioxide, Tiio) I ka manawa i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka oxygen,
  ka mea e pale aku ai i ka oxidation a hoʻonui i kona paleʻana i nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia, me ke kai kai, chorrine, sulfuric acid, a nitric acid.
  Ua waiwai nui kēia waiwai ma Titanium i kaʻoihana Marine,
  Ma kahi e like me nā'āpana e like me nā kumu prifler, nā mea hana wela, a ua hōʻikeʻia nā lako hana i nā mea e kū pono ai i ke kai.
  ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka Matanim i loko o keʻano o ke aila a me nāʻoihanaʻenehana, e like me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā mea hana iʻikeʻia i nā mea kanu o HarSh.

Keia Riana:

• ʻO Titanium ka biocompalibity kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā noi olakino, kūikawā no nā mea kūʻai.
  ʻO Titanium maʻemaʻe a me kāna mau kōkua e hana i nā hopena allergic a iʻole nā ​​pane maikaʻiʻole, E hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, nā leka detal, a me nā polokalamu prosthetic.
  ʻO ka paleʻana o Titanium i keʻano o keʻano o ka mea e hiki ke hana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi a palekana i loko o ke kino kanaka no nā makahiki heʻumi.
  ʻO ia ke kumuʻo ia keʻano o ke koho no nā lāʻau lapaʻau Orthopedic a me nā mea mālama waiwai honua.

ʻO ka pale oxidation:

• ʻO Titanium kūlohelohe e hana i kahi'āpana Oxide ma konaʻaoʻao i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka oxygen, ka mea e pale aku ai i ka metala mai ka oxidation hou aʻe ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  ʻO kēia pale o ka onidation kekahi o nā kumu i makemakeʻia no Aerospace a me nā noi a nā pūʻali koa,
  Ma kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai nā māhele i nā wela wela a me nā mea waiwai o ka oxygen.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titiani i nā mokulele mokulele a me nā'āpana Spacecraft, kahi e mālama ai i kona kūpaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.

Non-magnetic a me nā meaʻoleʻole:

• ʻO Titaniumʻaʻole ia-magnetic, ʻO ia ka mea e pono ai i nā noi e like me nā polokalamu MRI a iʻole nā'ōnaehana pūʻali koa e hiki ai i kahi o nā electromagnetic.
  ʻO kāna mea e pono ai keʻano o keʻano o keʻano non-toxic i kona kūpono i nā lako olakino, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka maikaʻiʻole me keʻano kanaka.

Nā'lelo Thermal

Ke kū'ēʻana:

• Hiki i ke Titanium ke hiki i nā wela ke kauʻana a hiki i ka 1,000 ° C (1,832° F) me ka hoʻowahāwahāʻoleʻana i ka hana.
  ʻO keʻano o keʻano nui o keʻano nui o keʻano ma nā noi e like me nā mīkini e like me Turbine Engines, Ma kahi e pono ai nā mea i loaʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kino.
  Nā Alloys Annays Alloys, ʻO kēlā mau mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma Aerospace, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e mālama i ko lākou ikaika a pale i ka creep i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
  Hana kēia waiwai i nā inoa inoa inoa ma ka pūʻali koa a me nā noi noi.

Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua:

• ʻO Titanium kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe e like me nā keleawe a iʻole aluminim.
  Hiki i kēia hiʻohiʻona ke loaʻa i nā noi kiko'ī, e like me nā kālepa wela, kahi e kōkua aiʻo Titanium e hōʻemi i ka hoʻololi wela a pale aku i ka paleʻana.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻO keʻano hoʻi he mea kūponoʻoleʻo Titanium no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi e koi ana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea uila uila.

Waiwai waiwai

Mea kūʻai uila:

• ʻAʻoleʻo Titanium he mea kūpono maikaʻi o ka uila i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e like me nā metala e like me nā keleawe a me ka alumini.
  ʻO kāna mau palena uila uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ai i kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi i kahi e pono ai ke kaheʻana o ka uila, e like me ka laweʻana i ka mana o ka mana a iʻole ka uila uila.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻO kona paleʻana i ke kuʻekuʻe a me ka ikaika ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ke kūpono i nā noi uila,
  e like me nā capacits a iʻole he mea pale i ka pale pale i nā mea uila i hōʻikeʻia i nā wahi harsh.

Nā waiwai magnetic:

• ʻO Titaniumʻaʻole ia-magnetic, Ke hana nei i kūpono kūpono no nā wahi e hiki ai i kahi o nā mahina e hiki ke hoʻopilikia me nā mea paʻakikī.
  He mea nui loa kēia waiwai i nā noi lapaʻau, e like me nā mea hoʻohālikelike mri-compatible, kahi e hiki ai ke pilikia i ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka magnetic.
  ʻO kānaʻano non-magnetic maoli nō hoʻi e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā noi kaua, e like me kaʻenehana stealth, kahi e hōʻemi ai i kaʻike radar.

5. Nā noi o Titanium

ʻO Titanium nā waiwai o Titanium e hana ai i nā mea iʻikeʻia ma waena o nāʻoihana o nāʻoihana. Ma lalo o nā'āpana mua e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā mea i hiki mai i nā mana kūpono o Titanium:

• Aerospace: I Aerospace, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titiani i nā kahua mokulele, Na'Āpana Engine, a me nā pōhaku.
  Kona ikaika ikaika-i ke kaumaha a me ka hiki ke hana i nā mahana wela e hana ai i ke kaupaonaʻana i ke kaupaonaʻana o ka mokulele a me ka hana.
• Lapaau: Hanaʻo Titanium i kahi koho kiʻekiʻe no nā mea lapaʻau no nā mea lapaʻau, e like me nā mea niho niho, hip, a me nā'ōwili nui.
  He meaʻoleʻole a paʻaʻole, ʻO ia ka mea nui no ka hoʻopili lōʻihi.
• Kaʻa kaʻa: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻiʻo Titanium i nā'āpana kaʻa e like me nā'ōnaehana exhaust, nā mea hoʻopiʻi suspension, a me nā vanves mīkini.
  Hiki i konaʻano māmā māmā ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka feel i ka hana a me ka hana, ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana kona ikaika.
• Kahahana: I ka huiʻoihana, Ua pāʻaniʻo Titanium i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kaʻina hana, Nā mea kanu mua, a me nā mea kōkua kōkua.
  ʻO ke kū'ēʻana o kona mau kuʻekuʻe i kūpono no nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā tanks, pipes, a me nā mea hana wela e pono ai e hoʻopau i nā kaiāulu harsh.
• Nā huahana kūʻai: Ua hui pūʻiaʻo Titanium aesthetic me kona ikaika a me kona mau lima
  hana ia i kahi mea kaulana i nā huahana kūʻai kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kiaʻi, Kōhai, a me nā huahana haʻuki.

6. Ke kaʻina hana no ka titanium

ʻO ka lole o ka Titanium e pili ana i nā kaʻina he nui, kēlā me kēia koho i kohoʻia ma nā koi kiko'ī o ka noi, e like me ka ikaika, kinona, nui, a hoʻopauʻia.

Ma lalo, Eʻimi mākou i nā hana maʻamau Timenim maʻamau, ko lākou hoʻohanaʻana, a me nā pilikia e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kaʻina.

Kauhi

Hoʻolei kālā ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano hana maikaʻi loa i hoʻohanaʻia no ka Titanium, hana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohemoʻana o Titanium a e ninini iā ​​ia i loko o kahi papa e hana i keʻano makemake.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēiaʻano hana no nā'āpana me nā geometries intritens i hikiʻole ke loaʻa ma o nāʻano'ē aʻe.

• Ke kaʻina hana: Ua hoʻoheheʻeʻiaʻo Titanium i kahi hakahaka a iʻole ka lewa wai (ʻO ka'āina maʻamau) I mea e pale ai i ka Contamika mai ka oxygen a iʻole nitrogen.
  Ua nininiʻia ka mea molten i loko o kahi mold aʻaeʻia e paʻa i ka hopena hope loa.
• Loaʻa: He kūpono kūpono ke kauʻana no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana nui a paʻakikī paha me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Titanium e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma Aerospace, Marine, a me nā noi Automotive kahi e pono ai ka ikaika a me ka nui o ka ikaika.
• Mea paʻakikī: ʻO Titanium kahi mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (1,668° C a 3,034 ° F), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoleiʻana ma mua o nā metala'ē aʻe.
  Eia hou, Ponoʻo Titanium i nā lako kūikawā, a me ka pilikia o ka paleʻana mai ka oxygen a iʻole nitrogen hiki ke lawe i ka metala.
  E like me ia, Hoʻokuʻu pinepineʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o kahi hakahaka a iʻole ma kahi o ka lewa i paleʻia e pale ai i nā waiwai o nā titanium.

Kākau

Kākau he hana hana e hana ana ma kahi o ka titanium e like me ka noiʻana i ka ikaika, ma waena o kahi hammer a iʻole kaomi.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia kaʻina hana no ka hanaʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, nā'āpana liʻiliʻi no nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me Aerospace a me nā pūʻali koa.

• Ke kaʻina hana: Ua hoʻoholoʻiaʻo Titanium i kahi mahana ma lalo o kāna wahi hoihoi (aneane 900-1,000 ° C) a laila hanaʻia e ka ikaika mīkini.
  Ua hanaʻia ka waiwai i kaʻano makemake i makemakeʻia e hoʻohana ana i kahi pēpē hydraulic a iʻole hammer.
• Loaʻa: Ua poina i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikaika o Titanium a me ke kūpaʻa, E like me ka ukuʻana i keʻano grain o ka waihona, ka hopena o kahi hoʻokaʻawale houʻana i nā waiwai o nā waiwai.
  Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ke kaʻina hana i ka paleʻana o nā mea hōʻeha a me ka ikaika.
• Mea paʻakikī: Ua pono ke kala i ka Titanium e koi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika nui, ʻO keʻano heʻano hana ikaika.
  Hiki i ke kālena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o keʻano, Ke hana pono nei e mālama pono i ka mahana a me ka ikaika i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Machimen

ʻO ka paʻakikī o Titanium a me ka paʻakikī e paʻakikī i ka mīkini, koi ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana iʻokiʻia a me nāʻano hana.

Hoʻokomoʻia nāʻano hana maʻamau Cnc huli, Cr mi mliring, hoʻomālamalama, and kūhā.

Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano hana e hana i nā'āpana Titanium e kūpono i nā dimensional pololei, kūikawā no Aerospace a me nā mea olakino.

• Ke kaʻina hana: ʻO ka machining o Titanium maʻamau e komo maʻamau i kaʻoki kiʻekiʻe, Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me ka nitride nitride (Kū) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola hana.
  Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wela a pale i ka titanium mai ka liloʻana i brittle.
• Loaʻa: Hiki i ka Machular i nāʻano kūpono a me nā paʻakikī paʻakikī, ʻO ka hana kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana kiko'ī me nā mea paʻa paʻa.
  He mea maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano hana no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā mea e pono ai nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea aerospace.
• Mea paʻakikī: ʻO Titanium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hana ai i ka hanaʻana i ka wā ma ka machining, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mea hana e kāʻei a me nā meaʻilihune.
  Ma ka hopena, ʻO ka Timenim Timeanium ka manawa e hoʻopau ai a koi aku i ka hoʻokele mālamaʻana i nā wikiwiki, ola, a me nā hana hōʻoluʻolu.

Welding

He hana maʻamauʻo Welding i ka hana hana maʻamau no ka hui pūʻana i nā'āpana Titanium.

ʻO Titanium maikaʻi loa o Titanium i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka ikaika e hana ai he moho kūpono kūpono no nā noi e pono ai i nā hui kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka welding me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka tig (ʻO nā mea hanaʻino) Kūlana, ʻOiai nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me Mig (Metal Kālepa Pūnaewele) a ua hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻiʻo Laser Welding i kekahi mau hihia.

• Ke kaʻina hana: I loko o nā ulding, Hoʻohanaʻia kahi electrode Electrode e hana i kahi arc e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea ma Titanium.
  Mālamaʻia ka wahi weld ma kahi o ka haunaele (maʻamau argon) I mea e pale ai i ka oxidation, e hiki ai i ka hoʻohālikelike i keʻano o ka hui pūʻana.
• Loaʻa: Hāʻawiʻo Tig Welling i ka mana maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka hoʻokomo wela, ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka unstion a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i kahi maʻemaʻe, ikaika wild.
  He kūpono kūpono no ka weheʻana i nā'āpana likeʻole o T, i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma Aerospace a me nā noi olakino.
• Mea paʻakikī: ʻO Titanium keʻano nui me ka oxygen, nitrogen, a me ka hydrogen i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
  Me ka paleʻole kūpono, Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻohālikelike i ka'āina well, ka hopena ma brittle a me nā'āpana palupalu.
  Pono pūʻo Tiding Titanium i nā pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pale ai i ka hoʻohālikelike a hōʻoia i keʻano o ka weld.

Patder Itallurgy (Mea hoʻohuiʻaha)

Mea hoʻohuiʻaha, a iʻole 3d paʻi, he hana ulu ulu lāʻau no ka titanium. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana Timenim e ka waihoʻana i nā mea e waiho ai ma ka papa.

Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium Powder e like me ka waihona kumu ma nā kaʻina hana nui, me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke koho balota (Slm) a me nā mea uila (Ebm).

• Ke kaʻina hana: I slm a ebm, Ua hoʻopauʻiaʻo Titanium Powder me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi mea nui a iʻole nā ​​mea uila i kaʻoihana, maʻamau ma lalo o ka hakahaka a iʻole ka haunaele.
  Hoʻokomoʻia ka waiwai i nā papa, ʻaeʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana kūlike loa i nā'āpana cid.
• Loaʻa: Hāʻawiʻo Addineting i nā hana hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe,
  e hoʻokō i ka hana o nā'āpana me nā geomexies e hikiʻole ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā ala kuʻuna.
  Ua hōʻemi nō ia i nā mea waiwai, E like me ka nui o ka nui o ka pauka e hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka'āpana.
• Mea paʻakikī: ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā'āpana Titanium e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano hana maʻamau, ka hanaʻana i ka mea maʻalahi no ka hana nui.
  Eia hou, ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka paila titanium a me nā pono no nā lako kūikawā e hana ai he ala nui.

Nā mea kino kino

Hiki ke hoʻonui houʻia nā waiwai o Titanium i hoʻohana houʻia e hoʻohana hou i nā hana likeʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pale, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me keʻano.

ʻO nāʻano hana maʻamau no ka ti i loko o ka adizing, pāpale, a pana aku i ka pene.

• Anodizing: Hoʻokumu kēia kaʻina hana Electrochemical i kahi'āpana oxket ma luna o ka papa o ka titanium,
  ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kāna paleʻana o ka corrosion a hāʻawi i nā mea i nani, paur.
  Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Anodizing ma ka AETERPACE a me nāʻoihana olakino no nā'āpana e pono ai ka pale o ka pale.
• Pāpale: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia nā'āpana Titanium me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka cerramic a iʻole ke kaʻa e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī,
  Ke noi nui nei i nā noi noi e like me Turbine Engines a me nā mea hana AutoMottive.
• ʻO ka panaʻana: Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka papa o ka papa o ka titanium me nā mea kiko'ī liʻiliʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi,
  e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kū'ēʻana i kaʻehaʻeha a hoʻopau i ke ola o nā'āpana.

7. ʻAno o ka quanium

Hiki ke loaʻaʻo Titanium a hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, ʻO kēlā me kēia kūpono no nā noi likeʻole e pili ana i nā waiwai i koiʻia e like me ka ikaika, Hōʻike ', Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me hou aku.

Eia kekahi mauʻano maʻamau o ka titenium:

ʻO ka spontium spon:

ʻO kēia keʻano mua o ka titenium ma hope o ka hoʻemiʻiaʻana mai nā ores (ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau a iʻole ilmente) Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kaʻina o ke kīwī a iʻole ke kaʻina hana.

He mea pena kiʻi ia e like me keʻano he sponge, No laila ka inoa.

ʻO Titanim infots:

ʻO ka wā i hōʻoleʻia ai ka Sponge a iʻole e hoʻohuiʻia me nā mea'ē aʻe, Hiki ke hoʻoleiʻia i loko o nā ingots.

ʻO kēia mau poloka nui o nā mea hao e lawelawe ai e like me ka mea hana e like me ke kaʻina hana hou i nāʻano likeʻole.

Nā'āpana titinium a me nā papa:

He mau'āpana'āpana o ka titanium i hoʻopiliʻia i nā mānoanoa kūikawā.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou ma Aerospace, nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau, a me nā wahi moana ma muli o kā lākou corrosion maikaʻi loa a me ka ikaika-ikaika-ikaika.

ʻO Titanium Bars a me nā koʻokoʻo:

Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano cylindrical i nā noi e like me nā haʻawina e hoʻohālikelike ai kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa.

Hiki iā lākou ke makika i nā'āpana a iʻole nā ​​māhele no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻoihana e like me Aerospace, aitompetitive, a me nā mea lapaʻau.

ʻO Titanium Tubes a me nā paipu:

Ua hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano hana o ka Tibulam i nā kālepa wela, Kāhewa, a me nā pilaka e pale ai i ke kai i ke kai a me nā mea hoʻoponopono'ē aʻe e pono ai.

Nā Kūlana Titanium:

Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noi likeʻole e pili ana i nā mea kōkua olakino, punawai, a me na mea paakiki. Hiki ke hanaʻia nā kelepona i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mea hoʻonani e like me nā koi.

Nā Kāleka Titanium:

Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kala i ka wā e pono ai kahi'āpana i nā waiwai o nā mea waiwai maikaʻi.

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia lākou ma ka kaomiʻana a iʻole ka hammering i ka mea hao ke wela, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻololi ai i keʻano grain a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika.

Nā Hale Kūʻai Titianium:

Ke koiʻia nāʻano paʻakikī, Hiki ke hoʻoleiʻiaʻo Titanium i loko. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana likeʻole me ka machimal machining.

ʻO nā Pot Apo:

Hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi hoʻohui hoʻohui (3D paʻi), Nā pāpale, a me nā mea waiwai.

ʻO nāʻenehana Metallirgy e hiki ai i ka hana o ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana-like-like-ʻano, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka pauʻole aʻae no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana me nā geometries kūʻokoʻa

8. Nā pilikia ma ka hanaʻana me Titanium

E hana ana me ka titanium e hōʻike i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa o nā pilikia e like me nā mea'ē aʻe i loaʻa me nā metala'ē aʻe.

Kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe:

ʻO kekahi o nā mea waiwai nui loa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka titanium.

ʻO ke kaʻina extraction mai kāna mau ores, ʻO ka mua ma o ke kaʻina Kroll, ʻo ka ikaika a me ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO kēia mau hopena i ka Timeanium he uku nui loa ma mua o nā metala iʻoi aku.

Nā pilikia match:

ʻO Titanium ka hanaʻino maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoleʻole ai i ka wela wela i ka wā o ka hana makona.

Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka mea hana wikiwiki e komo a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana ma muli o keʻano o keʻano.

ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā pilikia:

Ponoʻo Willing Jo i kahi pale o ka hau

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana mai nā gases atmospheric e like me ka oxygen a me nitrogen, hiki i ka mea e hiki i ka mea hao.

Pono nā mea hana kūikawā a me nāʻenehana e hoʻokō pono ai i nā welds.

Nā pilikia no nā pilikia:

ʻO Titanium Alloys e loaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe, Ke hana nei i nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī.

Koi lākou i ka mālama ponoʻana o ka mahana a me nā uku deformation e pale ai i ka paleʻana a iʻole nā ​​hemahema.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi:

E hoʻonui i kekahi mau waiwai, e like me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē a iʻole biocompatibility no nā mea lapaʻau, Pono pinepineʻia nā mea hana.

Akā naʻe,, Hiki i kēia mau hana ke paʻakikī a hiki ke komo i nāʻano he nui, ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka uku hana holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

Mea hoʻohuiʻaha (AmU) Luna:

ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i nā pono hou no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nāʻano paʻakikī a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā mea waiwai,

Aia nō paha nāʻano paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā kūlana kūlike a me ka hana i nā'āpana Titanium i hanaʻia e kēia ala.

ʻO kēia mau pilikia i nā pilikia me ka maikaʻiʻana, dimensional pololei, a me nā meaʻike.

Pono nā koi palekana:

ʻOiaiʻo Titanium e hōʻike nei i ke kū'ē kino maoli, Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana,

Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nāʻano o nāʻano kūloko, e like me ka crevice corrosion a iʻole ke kaumaha o ke kalaʻana.

Pono paha nā koho pale e pili ana i keʻano o ka noi noi.

Hui pū me nā mea'ē aʻe:

E hana ana i nā hui ma waena o Titanium a me nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe, Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kila ma muli o nāʻokoʻa i nā kumu me nā kumu me nā kumulāʻau.

Pono e noʻonoʻoʻia nā hana pale delamination i ka wā e hana ai me ka hanaʻana me nā mea maʻamau.

9. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou a me nā makemakeʻole

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o Titanium ke nānā aku nei, me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka hanaʻana a me ke kūpaʻa.

Mea hoʻohuiʻaha (3D paʻi) ke manaʻoʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka hanaʻana i nā hana o nā papa inoa o nā titanium, aeʻae ana no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā geomet paʻakikī o nā geomex paʻakikī me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Eia hou, ʻO ka holomuaʻana i nāʻenehana recycling e hana hou ana i nā mea hou aku e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka reuse.

Nui loa, ʻO nāʻoihana e like me ka mea e hoʻonui hou ai i ka ikaika a me nā electronics a me nā electronics e hoʻohuli ana i ka Titanium no kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, Ke hoʻokele nei i nā koi hou a me ka loaʻaʻole o ka waiwai.

10. Hopena

ʻO ka māmā o Titiani, ikaika, a me ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e hana i kahi mea waiwai nui i nāʻoihana i nāʻoihana mai Aerospace i kaʻenehana lapaʻau.

ʻOiai e hele mai ana me nā paʻakikī i nā'ōlelo o ke kumukūʻai a me nā mea hana, ʻO kāna hana kūʻokoʻa e hōʻoia ana i kona hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana.

E like me nā holomua ma nā kaʻina hana hana a me ke kauʻana e hoʻomau i ka manini, ʻO kāna mau kuleana i ka hanaʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nāʻoihana likeʻole e kauʻia e hoʻonui.

ʻO ka mea e koi ana i kēia mau mea no kēia mau mea i waho o kona waiwai nui i ke ao nei, Ke kaʻaʻana i ke komoʻana i nā'āpana he nui.

Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā huahana Timenim kiʻekiʻe, ke koho ana LangHe ʻO ka hoʻoholo kūpono loa no kāu hana hana.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!