ʻO PVD Coatist - kahi loiloi hohonu loa

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO nā lole o PVD e pili ana i ka waihoʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o keʻano kino ma keʻano o keʻano kino e hiki mai ana ma kahi kūlana hoʻomaha.

ʻO kēiaʻano hana kūʻokoʻa i hoʻomaikaʻi nuiʻia i nā waiwai e like me ka paʻakikī, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ke kūpaʻa.

I loko o kēia hana wikiwiki i kēia lā, AerERPPACE, aitompetitive, olakino, mea uila, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ana ma luna o PVD COWET no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui a me ka hana.

Eia hou, ʻO nā'āpana o kēia mau'āpana o kēiaʻatikala e hoʻoneʻe i nā loina o PVD,

Elaborate ma nāʻano hana likeʻole a me nā lako i hoʻohanaʻia, a nānā aku i nā waiwai a me nā noi o kēia mau kapa innvative.

2. He aha nā lole pvd?

Pvd, Oole ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino, e pili ana i kahiʻohana o nā hana checuum-e pili ana i nāʻenehana i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā lole i hoʻopaʻaʻia, Kohano, a me ke ano.

Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka ka loli kinoʻana o nā mea paʻa i loko o ka vapor, ukali ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i kahi substrate, hopena i a hāwana, huakai, a me ka papa kuhikuhi uhi.

ʻAʻole eʻike i nā hana maʻamau e mālama pono ai i nā hopena o kemika (e like me ka electrplating a iʻole ka anoding), Pvd a Ke kaʻina kino kino.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau e laweʻia i loko o kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe 10⁻⁻ i ka 10⁻⁶ Torr-ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka maʻi a hōʻoia i ka adhesion super ma waena o ka couting a me ka substrate.

'ĀLECOCHALICAN

Key holomua-e like me Magnetler shuttering, ARC 'Kākoʻo Aris, a me ka hoʻihoʻi houʻana-ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi nuiʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka lole, inainaahoi, a me ka strilability.

I kēia mau lā, Hiki i nāʻenehana PVD ke hana i ka hanaʻana Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma lalo o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, Ke hana nei iā lākou i nā'āpana i nā'āpana kahi e hana ai ka hana a me ke hilinaʻiʻole.

Nā Kūlana International

No ka hōʻoia pono i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hoʻoikaika, Ua hoʻopiliʻia kekahi mau kūlana honua i ka loiloiʻana o PVD COING:

• ISO 21920 - ka maʻamau no ke anaʻana i ka mānoanoa o ke aniani a me ka adhesion.
• Astm e1078 - Keʻano no ka loiloiʻana i ka coete o ka friction a me nā lole.
• ʻO keʻano hana hoʻohālike: He hihia noiʻi e hoʻohana ana Nā (ʻO ke kiʻi uila) and Nā lālā (ʻO kaʻike o ka ikaika X-ray Spectorscopy) nā kumu a me ke kumu o ka delamination cheating,
  ka hōʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka interface e like me ka maikaʻiʻole.

3. Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me nāʻano o nāʻenehana PVD

Kino kino o pvd

Ma kānaʻano, Ua hilinaʻiʻo PVD i ka hoʻopiliʻana i keʻano o nā kūlana hoʻomaha, kūwan, nā kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono.

I kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe-hoʻomaha, ʻO ka neʻeʻana o ka hoʻokele Atmospheric eʻae i nā mea e hoʻopili pono ai.

Liilii, E like me ka huakaʻi heleʻana ma o ka hakahaka, e hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka mea i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi.

Eia hou, ʻO Plasma Geners lāuaʻo Bomardment i loko o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoikaika nui i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana.

ʻO kēia mau bombardment nui e pili ana i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ke kiʻi i waihoʻia e hana ana i kahi kiʻi molebular molecular a me ka substrate, Ke hoʻonui nei i ka paleʻana o ka coneting i ke kāʻeiʻana a me keʻano o ke kino.

ʻO nāʻano nui o nā kaʻina PVD

Ke kūkulu nei ma luna o nā loiloi kino i kūkākūkā mua ma mua, ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd) e hoʻopuni ana i kahi hihia o nā hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana no nā kumuwaiwai kūikawā, noi, a me nā koi koi.

ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana koho bay i ke kumu o ka ikehu, Nā hiʻohiʻona plasma, kau i nā mahubs, a me nā mea hoihoi kiʻi.

ʻO nā papa hana maʻamauʻehā nui loa o PVD Palapala hana, Ka waihoʻana, ʻO ka waihoʻana a Arc Vapor, and 'Pale pale.

Palapala hana

ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻano mua o PVD. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka mea i kohoʻia-maʻamau maʻamau ma o resistive iting a iʻole ka blam blam-In kahi hale hana hakahaka a hiki i ka evaporates.

ʻO nā atom a me nā huakaʻi hele a hele i kahi laina kūpono a me ka condense ma ka papa lāʻau.

• Loaʻa: Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi, Nā helu helu kiʻekiʻe (a i 10 μM / h), a maikaʻi no nā lole nui.
• PAHUI: ʻO ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā geomexice paʻakikī; Ua emi iki ka adthesion i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā hana i hāʻawiʻia.
• Noi: Nā lawaiʻa hoʻohawi, Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ka waihoʻana

ʻO ka sputtering he mea hoʻohana nuiʻia i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hana o ka mea e ikaika ai i nā mea e ikaika ai (AR⁺)-ʻAʻole i hoʻopau i kahi pahuhopu (mea waiwai), ejecting atoms mai kona wahi. ʻO kēia mau atoms a laila waiho i ka substrate.

• Nāʻano:

• • DC Magneron Shuttering: Kūpono no nā pahuhopu o keʻano.
  • RF Shuttering: Hoʻohana no ka hoʻoweliweliʻana i nā mea e like me nā mika a me nā cemickes.
  • ʻO keʻanoʻala: Pili i nā gases reactive (E.g., ₂, OAHO) e hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me ka tin a al₂o₃.

• Loaʻa: ʻO ka Adhesion Super, ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka mana kūpono.
• PAHUI: Ke hoʻohālikelike nei ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana; ʻO nā uku uku kiʻekiʻe.
• Noi: Pioka, KUPONOPONOPONOPONO, Hōʻike i nā pā, a me nā'ōlapa.

ʻO ka waihoʻana a Arc Vapor (Cashodic arc)

Hoʻohanaʻia kēia kaʻina hana PVD kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka Piapamu Hoʻohou, waiwai i loko o nā atom i nā atom, kuhikuhiʻia i ka substrate. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka Biashing Biasing e hoʻonui i ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

• Loaʻa: Nā helu helu kiʻekiʻe, ikaika ikaika adhesion, a me nā micrstructures.
• PAHUI: ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana (macropopatticle) mai ka hale kupapaʻu e koi paha i kāna kiʻi kiʻi.
• Noi: ʻOkiʻana i nā hana hana, Na'Āpana Engine, ʻO nā papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

'Pale pale

ʻO ka heluʻana i kahi hana pvd pvd pvd i kahi o ka evaporation a iʻole e hoʻonuiʻia e 'Oon Kāleka, hoʻolako i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i nā'āpana likeʻole.

ʻO kēia hopena i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka lehulehu, ʻOi aku ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka atomic ikaika me ka substrate.

• Loaʻa: Hōʻikeʻokoʻa, ʻO ka uhiʻana maikaʻi, a me ka mālama pono ma luna o nā microstructure.
• PAHUI: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā'ōnaehana paʻakikī a me nā manawa lōʻihi.
• Noi: Kahuangace aku, ʻO nā papa hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea maʻi olakino.

Nā Papa Hoʻolālā: ʻO kaʻikeʻana i kaʻike pvd e pili ana

4. PVD CODERS ORSETER ADERBRATY

ʻO ka hana a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā lole pvd i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka koho o nā mea kūʻai aku a me keʻano o keʻano o ka lalo.

E like me ka noiʻana no nāʻenehana loea holomua e hoʻomau i nāʻoihana, Pono nā mea hanaʻenehana a me nāʻepekema e pono pono e mālama pono i nā'ōnaehana constar conste-subsed.

Hōʻike kēia'āpana i ka maʻamau maʻamau Nā mea kūʻai aku PVD, ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano, e like me ka Kaukaʻi kūpono me ke kaʻina hana.

Nā mea hana maʻamau

ʻO nā lole pvd i hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā mea hao pahu hao, me nā nitrides, kaʻauhuiʻo Carkedes, olio, a me kā lākou mauʻano hybrid.

Ua kohoʻia kēia mau lako i kā lākou ka ikaika ikaika, 'Oiʻai lāʻau, nā waiwai kūpono, and kūlohelohe.

Nitrides

Ua hanaʻo Nitrides i ka'āina o nā moku o kaʻoihana PVD ma muli o kā lākou paʻakikī paʻakikī, ʻO ka pale oxidation, and ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

• ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū): Hāʻawi i nā paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe (~ 2,000-2,500 hv), Keia Riana, a me kahiʻano gula kūʻokoʻa. Maʻamau i nā mea hana eʻoki ai a me nā mea lapaʻau.
• Chromium Nitride (Crn): Hōʻike i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī (~ 1,800 HV), Kūpono no ka make-shoping molds a me nā'āpana kaʻa.
• Alumini titanium nitride (Gula, Hānū): ʻAʻole kūpono no kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe (>800° C), Ke hana nei i kahi koho kiʻekiʻe no ka manikona kiʻekiʻe.

'Ikeʻikeʻikepili: Hiki i nā loleʻo Altin Coatings ke hoʻonui i ke ola ola e 3-5 mau manawa I nā noi mach i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā pono hanaʻole.

Kaʻauhuiʻo Carkedes

Lawe nā kākela Ke kū'ē neiʻo Abrasion a ua hoʻopili pinepineʻia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

• ʻO Titanium Carbide (TIC): Kaulana no ka paʻakikī nui (>3,000 Him), Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma Aerospace a me nā noi koho koho.
• Chromium Carbide (Crc): Hāʻawi i kahi kaulike ma waena o ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka paʻakikī.

Olio

Ua makemakeʻo Oxide Coatist i kahi ʻO ka'ōlelo hōʻino, kekaikai, Oole ʻO ka transpanter transcean koiʻia.

• 'Ainuiʻo ALXIE PAUL (Al₂o₃): Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka uila, Nā Pahu Nā Pūnaewele Hemolele, a me ke kuʻekuʻeʻana o ka corrosioni i nā uila a me ka aerospace.
• Zircocoimx (On): Hōʻikeʻia ka hōʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a paʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā'ōnaehana olakino a me nā'ōnaehana ikaika.

Multiilayer a me nā nanomomosite mau kapa

E hoʻonui hou i ka hana, ʻO nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea hana e hoʻonui nui ana Mullipilayer (E.g., Tin / Altin) and NA MENECAPITIITIDE nā hoʻonohonoho e hoʻohui pū ana i nā hana lehulehu a iʻole nā ​​mea waiwai ma ka nanoscale.

Hiki i kēia mau lole ke pane i kahi kūpono thermal style, hoʻohui mīkini hoʻohui, and nā kūlana Fricinational I ka manawa maoli.

Polokalamu Polokalamu Polokalamu Polokalamu: Nanocomosos i nā lole e like me nc-TiAlN/a-Si₃N₄ hiki ke hoʻokō ikaika 40 GPA me nā mea paʻakikī maikaʻi loa-maikaʻi loa no Aerospace a me nā noi Turbine.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana

ʻOiai e wehewehe ana nā mea hana i nā hiʻohiʻona hana, 'ōlelo Kukulu ʻO ka hope loa e hoʻoholo i ka hiki, Lōʻihi, a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka papa pvd.

Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana ma waena o ka substrate a me ka coneting e hilinaʻi ana ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike, Paina kokoki, ke ola, and Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies.

Nā mea hoʻohui

• Nā mea hana hāmeʻa (Hss, D2, M2): ʻO kahi papa mua no TIN, Gula, a me nā lole crn i kaʻokiʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā pono hana.
• Nā mea kanu lāʻau: Hoʻohanaʻia ma ke kauka, AerERPPACE, a me nā noi noi; ua hui pinepineʻia me nā nitrides biocohes a iʻole nā'āpana.
• ʻO nā huila Titanium (E.g., Ti-6al-4v): Koi pono i ka hana pvd no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā pale i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nā'ōnaehana biometical a me nā'ōnaehana aerospace.
• Apana Apana Aluminum: ʻOiai ka māmā a me ka corrosioni-resistant, Ponoʻo Aluminim i ka mālama mua (E.g., ʻO Anodizing a iʻole kahi hana hoʻolālā plasma) E hōʻoia i ka adhesion.

Nā mea hanaʻoleʻole

• Nā Kūlana (Al₂o₃, Si₃n₄, On): ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻaʻana i nā hana i hana maikaʻi loa no nā noi PVD i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
• Polots: ʻOiai e hoʻokūkū ana ma muli o ka paleʻana i ka pale haʻahaʻa, ʻO kekahi mau polymers (E.g., PEEK, Ptfe) hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia me PVD e hoʻohana ana Nā kaʻina hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa and ʻO nā hana a Plasma-hoʻonuiʻia.

5. ʻO ke kaʻina hana PVD

ʻO ke kau inoa kino kino e kiʻiʻia e kahiʻano o nā hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, puiahuhu, a me nā waiwai aestthetic.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kūʻai -ʻO ke kumu o ka maikaʻi o kaʻoihana

Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka waihoʻana, Pono e hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama muaʻana e wehe i nā meaʻino e like me nāʻaila, olio, a me ka wai.

Hiki i ke mākaukau maikaʻi ke alakaʻi haeiao, mauial, a me ka maikaʻiʻole.

ʻO nā hana maʻamau maʻamau:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Hoʻopau i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
• Ke Kuhi: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau me Alkaline a iʻole nā ​​mea hana e pili ana.
• Ka maloʻo a me ka hoʻomehana: Hoʻopau i nā wai kūlohelohe a me nā hau.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe / plasma hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻO Bombars ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā Iondice kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka papa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loaʻaʻana.

Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Vacuum Champ

Hoʻokomoʻia nā lole pvd i loko nā keʻena hoʻomaha kiʻekiʻe (maki <10Кц) I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Ke lawe nei i ka halihali Vapor.

Nā mea nui o ke keʻena i komo ai:

• Nā Pumpum Pumps: Ua hōʻemi a me nā pila a me nā pulupulu.
• ʻO nā inlets Gas: Hoʻoponopono i nā mea hoʻonani e like me ka nitrogen, Aron, a i ole oxygen.
• Pūnaehana Pūnaewele: Huli a me nā kūlana i kauʻia e hōʻoia ai.
• Mana Mīkini: Hoʻopā i ka arc, huehala, a iʻole nā ​​kumuwaiwai aloha.

ʻO keʻano hana waiwai - wāwahi i ke kumu

ʻO ka core o ke kaʻina pvd e waiho ana i ka hoʻololiʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia (Kaukai) i loko o ka vapor. Hoʻololi keʻano o keʻano ma muli o ka Pvd technique hana:

• Palapala hana: Hoʻoholoʻia ka mea a hiki i kahi sublimates a iʻole evaporates.
• Ka waihoʻana: ʻO kahi papa hana plasma plasma, ejecting atoms.
• ʻO ka waihoʻana a Arc Vapor: Hoʻokumuʻia kahi Arc Maccu i kahi plasma mai nā waihona cathodic.
• 'Pale pale: Hoʻohui i ka hoʻopauʻana me ka blambardmenton i loko no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni denser.

ʻO ka hoʻokele kiʻi kiʻi - kūkulu i ka papaʻaina coneting-by-towner

I ka manawa i hiki ai i ka waiwai Vaporized i loaʻa i ka papa substrate, IT nāʻaeʻana a me nā nucletes, Ke hana nei i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He koʻikoʻi kēia phse no ka hoʻoholoʻana:

• Moloka: Ka nui o ka palaoa, KOKUÜ ona, a me ka prosoity.
• Kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: Ka mea i hōʻehaʻia e ka huliʻana, kūlehu, a me ka mamao mai ka pahuhopu.
• Ka ikaika o ka admesion: Hoʻokomoʻia e ka bombardment ion a me ka mana o ka ikehu.

ʻAeʻia nā'ōnaehana holomua I loko o kahi mālama o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻohuiʻana e hoʻohana ai Quartz crystal microbalance (Qcm) nā naʻau a me ʻO nā mea kūpono kūpono.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālamaʻana-post-profile

Ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana, Ua hoʻi hou mai ke keʻena, a uaʻaeʻia nā'āpana coated e nani loa I mea e pale ai i ka haʻalulu i ke aniani a iʻole microcraccking.

Hiki i kekahi mau noi ke komo:

• Post-Anneaaling: Hoʻonui i kaʻaeʻana a me ka paʻakikī.
• ʻO ka polū a me ka hoʻopauʻana: No nā noi a iʻole nā ​​noi noi.
• ʻO ka hydrophobic a iʻole nā ​​mea lapaʻau anti-manamana lima: Hoʻohui i nā hana no nā huahana kūʻai.

Ka mana kūpono a me ka nānāʻana

Ua hoʻopauʻia, ʻO PVD COTING CHANGO RIGORous e ho'āʻo ana e hōʻoia i ka hana:

• Kūlana Lūkia: Via X-Ray Flierescence (Xrf) a iʻole he sam.
• Nā Manaʻo Kauleʻa: No ka ISO 21920 a iʻole astm c1624.
• Hōʻike paʻakikī: Nā Vickers a iʻole nā ​​hana inoa inoa inoa.
• Friction a me nā hōʻike hōʻike: Mahope iho Astm g99 a iʻole e1078 protocols.

6. Nā waiwai o PVD Coatist

ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd) Ua hōʻikeʻia nā Coatist ma ka atomic a me ka nanometer scar, e hiki ai i nā mea hana tailored.

ʻAʻole wale kēia mau kapa lole i nā mea he nui loa, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻomaikaʻi ka hana durability, ke kū'ē kū'ē, kūlohelohe, a me nāʻano hana likeʻole.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

Hālulu

Ua kaulanaʻo PVD i kā lākou paʻakikī paʻakikī, pinepine pinepine mai 1800 Hv to 3500 Him ma luna o ka scale vickers, Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā mea hana a me ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO kēia mau mea ho'ēmi nui, lihuns, a me ka deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha.

E kāʻei i ke kū'ē

Mahalo i ko lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka microstructure, Hōʻikeʻo PVD Coatch ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i nā lole a me ka hoʻopiliʻana.

Hōʻike kaʻikepili maoli-honua e hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ke ola 3 i 7 mau manawa me nā papa hana pvd kūpono.

Ka ikaika o ka admesion

ʻO ka adheson ikaika e loaʻa ana kahi hallmark o PVD Coatists PVD, ua loaʻa ma o ʻO ka mālama muaʻana o Plasma, 'Oon Kāleka, a me nā waihona waihona kūpono.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia nā pae adhesion e nā hōʻike pōhaku a iʻole nā ​​hōʻike scratch a iʻole ISO 21920.

Kōkua Hōʻa

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

Hāʻawiʻo PVD Cooking i kahi pahu hana cheffically i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā pale pale i nā mea e kū'ē ai, komo salla, ACIDIC, a me ka oxidizezing Kūlike.

He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia i ka moana, Ke kālepaʻana, a me nā noi olakino.

Kālā Kū'ē Manaʻo: Ua hōʻikeʻia nā lole crn 10-50 × Hoʻonui i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ka mea kila iʻole iʻole i loko o ka paʻakai paʻakai (Astm b117) Nāʻikekima.

'Oiʻai lāʻau

Nā mea e like me al₂o₃ a iʻole tin e noho paʻa i loko o nā lewa hou, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hōʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻenehana koʻikoʻi e like me semiconductor e pili ana i ka mea hana.

Nā'lelo Thermal

Paʻa wela

E mālama i kekahi mau coatistor pvd i ko lākouʻano hana i nā mahana nui 600° C, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono nā wahi hau, Na'Āpana Engine, a me ke aniani wikiwiki.

• Tialn a me alcrn coatoring Mālama i ka paʻakikī a me ka paleʻana i keʻano o ka 850° C.
• Zrn a tin noho mau i ka manaʻo paʻa a nānāʻole i ka 500-600 ° C.

Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua

ʻOiaiʻo nā lole pvd ka mea nui loa (1-5 μM), Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻoiliʻana o ka wela i nāʻano o nā māhele.

No nā lole lole (Tbcs), He waiwai makemake nuiʻo Thermal.

ʻO nā waiwai kūpono a me nā waiwai aesthetic

Kāleka Kūʻai

Hāʻawiʻo PVD Coat i kahi kiko'ī o nā kala-mai ke gula a me ke keleawe a me ka ua a me ka ua a me ka ua a me nā rain-rainb i loaʻa ma o ʻOhana Kuʻuni, multilubying, and Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike.

Ua hoʻopili nuiʻia kēia Nā huahana waiwai, Biikona, a me na uila.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo a me nā consparency

ʻO nā loleʻo Oxide e pili ana i ka Oxide (E.g., Tiio, Sio₂) hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ʻO nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​waiwai antireflectoid, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono Kāleka'Āina, Nā'ōlaʻi Soola, and Nā kānana Optical.

Friction a me ka hana tribological hana

Hoʻolālāʻia nā lole pvd i ho'ēmi i ka friction a me nā lole, e hana ana iā lākou i nā mea i loko o nā wahi likeʻole e pili ana swiding, Kauwili, a iʻole hopena.

• Kū Hāʻawi i nā coatorings i kahi hana o ka hana (Cof) no 0.4-0.6.
• Dlc (ʻO ka carbon-like carbom) Hiki i nā coatist ke hoʻokō i ka cof i ka haʻahaʻa e like me 0.05-0.15, hiki i nā noi noi nā mīkini hana automotive, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, and NA KEKI ANA.

Hana i ka multi-bulter a me nano-coatoring

ʻO nā lole pvd hou e hoʻonui nei ʻO Mulcilayer Architecters a me nā kumuwaiwai Nanocomosite e hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī, paʻakikī, a me ka uila. ʻO kēia mau hoʻolālā e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ma:

• Hopena kū'ē
• ʻO ka Durablility Thermal
• ʻO ka weheʻana i ke kaumaha

7. ʻO nā palapala noi o ka pvd cheating

Ua hoʻoponoponoʻo PVD COTOPOLON i kekahi mau'āpanaʻoihana e ka nui o nā hana hana e hoʻonui ai i ka hana hana a me ka lōʻihi o nā'āpana. Aia ma lalo nei kekahi mau noi nui:

ʻOkiʻoki a hana i nā pono hana

Nā mea hana pvd-coated e like me nā cnc inika, KA HANUI, a me nā pulu iʻike i nā hoʻomaikaʻi nuiʻana i nā mea e pale ai, ke alakaʻiʻana i nā ola hana i hoʻonuiʻia a hōʻemi i nā uku mālama.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

I ka olakino kahua, Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā lole PVD ma nā mea hana kumu, nā manaʻo, a me nā mea hana dental e hoʻonui ai i ka bioompatibial, hōʻemi i nā corrosioni, a ho'ēmi i ka friction.

ʻO kēia mau hoʻomaikaʻiʻanaʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi waleʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa aʻoi aku hoʻi me nā kūlana regulatory.

ʻO Aerospace a me Automotive

Na'Āpana Engine, Nā huakaʻi kuʻuna, a me nā mea waiwai e pōmaikaʻi mai nā lole pvd ma muli o ko lākou paleʻana i ka oxidation, ʻO ka momona momona kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lole.

ʻo kahi laʻana, AerERPPACE Ua kohoʻia nā māhele e hoʻohana ana i ka pvd i hōʻikeʻia a 30% hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika ikaika, ʻO ke koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka palekana o ka lele a me ka hilinaʻi.

Nā mea hoʻohana uila a me nā mea hana optical

Hāʻawi nā lole PVD i nā pono e like me keʻano o nā pono hana mea uila.

Mai nā kelepona kelepona paʻahao, Ho'āla i nā coatistors i ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻopiʻi aesthetic.

Ua alakaʻi houʻia nā mea hou aku i nā lole i nā loleʻole e hoʻonui waleʻia i ka hanaʻole akā hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hana optical o nā polokalamu, e alakaʻi ana i nāʻike mea hoʻohana maikaʻi.

Nā waiwai waiwai a me nā kiaʻi

I ka hana maikaʻi, Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā lole pvd e hoʻokō i nā hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma nā nānā kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana hoʻonaninani.

Hāʻawi kēia mau lole i ka mea i ka luster a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē kū'ē, e hōʻoia ana i nā huahana e mālama i ko lākou helehelena ma mua o ka manawa.

8. Loaʻa i nā lole o PVD

Ke hoʻololi nei i nā pono, Hāʻawi nā lole PVD i nā pono nui:

• Kaʻina hana eco-friend:
  ʻAʻole e like me nāʻoihana uila maʻamau, ʻAʻole hanaʻo PVD i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pōʻino a iʻole nā ​​efflunts.
  ʻO kēia kaʻina hana aloha maikaʻi e pili ana i keʻano o kaʻoihana o kēiaʻoihana hou i kaʻoihana a me keʻano hana.
• Hū'ālua:
  ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka molecular i loaʻa i ka wā e hōʻoia ai ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia ai i nā lole a me nā mea e pili ana i keʻano, ka hōʻemi nuiʻana i ka hopena o ka delamination ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
• Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā:
  He leʻaleʻa nā mea hana i ka pono o nā mea hana pvd e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa o nā kala, moloka, a me nā pae mānoanoa.
  Hiki i kēia flexibility no ka hana maʻamau i nā noi a me nā noi aesthetic.
• Durability:
  Ma muli o kā lākou mīkini hana maikaʻi loa, Kekau, a me nā kumulāʻau, E hana ponoʻo PVD Coatists i nā wahi kūpono.
  Hōʻike i nā haʻawina e hiki ai i nā mea āpau me PVD Coatch e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻemi i ka lole i loko o 40%, underscoring ko lākou durability.
• Scalability:
  ʻO nā kaʻina hana PVD e hele ai i kahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū hana-mai nanoscale i nā coatist e pili ana i kaʻoihanaʻoihana.

9. ʻO nā hana akamai a me nā hana hana

ʻOiai nā mea maikaʻi he nui, ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā lole pvd e hui pūʻia e kekahi mau pilikia:

• ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai kālā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe:
  ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka loaʻaʻana o nā pono PVD PVD a me ka infrastructure e pono ai no nā'ōnaehana kiʻekiʻe.
  Pono e nānā pono nāʻoihana i nā pono lōʻihi e kū'ē i ka uku mua.
• Hoʻonohonoho i nā palena:
  ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea āpau i kūpono i nā kaʻina PVD.
  ʻO nā polymers wela a me kekahi mau mea hoʻohui e pono ai nā mea hana e pono ai i nāʻenehana lapaʻau mua e hōʻoia i ka adhesion kūpono, e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ke kaʻina hana.
• Nā geomet paʻakikī:
  Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ka waihoʻana i ka weheʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpanaʻekoluʻekoluʻekolu e noho mau ana i kahiʻano loea.
  Pono nā hoʻolālā i hoʻolālāʻia a me ka pololei o ka manipulation ma mua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻaʻana o kēlā me kēia wahi.
• Manawa manawa:
  Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kekahi mauʻano hana maʻamau, Hoʻopili pinepineʻia ka waihona pvd i nā manawa lōʻihi.
  ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā holomua o nāʻenehana e hōʻemi i kēia mau manawa, Hiki keʻano ke kaʻina hana i kahi bottleneck i nā wahi hana kiʻekiʻe.
• Hana Laulapū:
  ʻOiaiʻo PVD maikaʻi loa i kūpono no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Nano-think, ka loaʻaʻana o nā lole lole ma mua 10 nā microns i nā pilikia nui, kūikawā no ka hana kaumaha.
  ʻO nā noiʻi noiʻi o Ongoning e pili ana i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kau inoa o ka hoʻomohalaʻana a hoʻomohala i nā hana hybrid e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia palena.

10. Nā mea hou hou a me nāʻano e hiki mai ana

Nānā i mua, Ua kiʻiʻia ke kahua o nā pale o PVD no ka hana houʻana a me ka hoʻonuiʻana. ʻO kekahi mau mea e'ōlelo mai nei e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka'āina e hiki mai ana:

• Multaniber mulkayer & ʻO nā kākākūkā Nanostructed:
  Ke ulu nei nā mea noiʻi e hoʻohui i nā mea e hoʻohui ai i nā'āpana he nui me nā waiwai o nā mea kanu, Hoʻopau i nā pane ADAPVIVE e hoʻololi i nā hana mechanical a me nā kaumaha.
  Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi i kahi hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana e 40% ma luna o nā lole kuʻuna hoʻokahi.
• Nāʻenehana Hybrid:
  Hoʻohui pū me PVD me nā hana hoʻohui e like me ke kauʻana o ka chepor chepor (Cvd),
  Hoʻopili i ka waihoʻana (All), a iʻole ka spiras spiray eʻae i nā mea hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pono o nā kaʻina hana lehulehu.
  Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hybridization i nā noi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e pono ai nā waiwai o nā waiwai.
• I loko o ka nānāʻana a me ka huiʻana me AI:
  Ka nānāʻana i ka manawa maoli o ka waihoʻana i nā'āpana waihona e hoʻohana ana i nāʻike akamai, huiʻia me ka hoʻokele hana AI-Driven, ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka hōʻoia kūpono.
  ʻO kēia mau mea kōkua e kōkua i nā mea iʻikeʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā hemahema a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hana.
• Hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui:
  E like me ka mea e hoʻomauʻia ana kaʻenehana paʻi 3D, Post-Ka Hoʻolaha PVD Coatists ma luna o 3D-PRED-PRED i nā mea i paʻiʻia e like me ka mea ikaika e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai mechaning.
• ʻO ka mea hanaʻo Green:
  ʻO kaʻoihana e hoʻopili pono ana i nā'ōnaehana revueble revuleble-Hoʻohuiʻia a paniʻia-Loop Recycling Stategies i nā kaʻina PVD.
  ʻAʻole i hōʻemi waleʻia kēia mea hoʻokele i ka wāwae o ka honua akā ke hoʻololi pū nei me nā mea hana no ka honua..
• Nā wānana kūʻai:
  E like me nā hōʻike hana hou, Ke manaʻoʻia nei ka mākekeʻo Global PVD e hōʻea i kahi loiloi o ka USD 2.5 biliona ma 2030.
  Hoʻopiliʻia kēia uluna e ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka noi ma nāʻoihana nui, e komo pū me ka Aerospace, aitompetitive, a medtech, a me nā noiʻi noiʻi hou a me nā hana hoʻomohala.

11. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike: Pvd vs. ʻO nāʻenehana'ē aʻe'ē aʻe

I loko o kahi'āpana'āina i nā mea like me nāʻenehanaʻenehana likeʻole, ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd) ua kālaiʻia i kahi nicheʻokoʻa ma muli o kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka pololei, Hana, a me ke kūpaʻa.

Akā naʻe,, Ke kohoʻana i ka hana koho koho kūpono e koi ana i kahi hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi me nāʻenehana'ē aʻe, komo Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mea kūʻai (Cvd), Hoʻololi, thermal spray, and Anodichiz.

Pākaukau: Hoʻohālikelike i ka loiloi o PVD vs. ʻO nāʻenehana'ē aʻe'ē aʻe

12. Hopena

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻO PVD Coatistors e hōʻike i kahi holomua pivotal i kaʻenehana ma kaʻenehana, Harmonizing Scientific Innovation.

ʻO kēia loiloi loiloi i lalo o ka hopena o nā pale o PVD i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikaika o ka mīkini, kekaikai, Ke kū'ē nei, a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic.

Me ka uluʻana o ka mākeke ulu i hanaʻia a hoʻomau mau i nā meaʻenehana loea ma ka pae, ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o PVD Coatists e hele nui ana.

LangHe ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana pono inā ponoʻoe i nā lawelawe koho PVD kiʻekiʻe.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!