Blackening vs bluing - hoʻohālikelike piha

1. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana

"Blackening" vs "Bluing" i hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hua'ōlelo i ke kamaʻilioʻana ma ke kamaʻilioʻana, aka e pili ana lākou i ka neʻeʻana i nāʻohana'ē aʻe.

Ua manaʻoʻia e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻeleʻele a me kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka corrosion e kū'ē ana i nā'āpana ferry, akaʻokoʻa lākou i loko o ka chemistry, Ke kaʻina hana, helehelena, ʻO ka Durability a me nā hoʻohana maʻamau.

E pili ana i ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohanaʻia i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā pū e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni uliuli-ʻeleʻele, ʻOiaiʻo Blackening kahi hua'ōlelo ākea ākea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻololi hoʻololi ('OLleloʻEleʻele), phoPshanging, nitriding a me nā black black black (KOLELO HOOLAHA, Pvd, Kāwili Pahu).

Ke kohoʻana ma waena o lākou e hilinaʻi nei i ka substrate, nā koi kūpono (Kuupuiawi, ʻaʻa, timmansional), Kālā, ka hanaʻana a me nā mea hoʻokele kūlohelohe.

2. Hōʻikeʻike

Ma kaʻenehana moana, kohoʻia nā mea i kohoʻia e hoʻokō i hoʻokahi a iʻole nā ​​pahuhopu: Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, ho'ēmi i ka maʻi, hiʻohiʻona kiko'ī (Kāleka / Gloss), lubrication, ʻanoʻenehana, a iʻole e lawelawe ma ke kumu pena.

ʻElua mau "Fly" Fleishes i huiʻia ma kaʻoihana palahalaha and Blackening:

• Palahalaha - E hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu i kahi o ka mana o nā papahele o nā ferror e hana i kahi magnete liʻiliʻi (Lihuaipuai) Palapika.
  Ua ikaika ikaika ia me nā mea kaua a me nā lima liʻiliʻi, kahi i makemakeʻia ai kahi pākeke uliuli-ʻeleʻele i makemakeʻia no ka pale a me ka paleʻana i ka corrostinis a me keʻano.
• Blackening - kahi hua'ōlelo ākea e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau e hana ana i kahiʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i ka metala.
  Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i nā lole hoʻololi ('OLleloʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele phosphateʻeleʻele), Hoʻopau i nā hoʻopauʻana ('Electropilʻeleʻeleʻele, Pvd), a iʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana thermochemical ('eleʻeleʻeleʻele).
  Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Blackening i nā polokalamuʻoihanaʻoihana, Nā mea paʻa, nā'āpana kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Mea nui: ʻO nā meaʻelua a me nā loli he nui e pili ana i ka loa loa palekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni (pinepine ka sub-micron i kekahi mau microns liʻiliʻi); Ua hilinaʻi nuiʻia ko lākou mau pale corrosonion maoli ma luna o ke kauʻana o ka mālamaʻana (pono, wax, holoholo, a iʻole ka poki).

Ua loaʻa pūʻia nā mea i waihoʻia heʻeleʻele i ka mea i manaʻoʻia a me nā mea i hanaʻoleʻia; heʻokoʻa kēia ma ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka chunging /ʻeleʻele.

3. ʻO ka chemistry a me ka metallirgy ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana

Nā lole hoʻololiʻana i nā lole i waihoʻia

• Nā constings: ʻO keʻano o ke kamika ma waena o keʻano metala a me ka hoʻonāʻana o ka mālamaʻana / ea.
  ʻO ka coating ke komo pū me ka substrate (ʻAʻole i hoʻohuiʻia) a lahilahi loa.
  Nā hiʻohiʻona: 'OLleloʻEleʻele (FO → FO₃O₄), PALATEPATE (Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Iron Phoepate), ʻO Ferritic Nitrocarburizing (Ke kūkuluʻana i nā mea hao hao /'ōpala).
• Nā lole i waihoʻia: nā papa i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka papa o ka substrate ma o ka electrlating, ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd), Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mea kūʻai (Cvd), a iʻole ka peʻa. Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i ka pale a hāʻawi i ka palekana o ka mīkini.

Chemistry of bluing (hana magnete)

ʻO ka Bluing e pono i kahi hana paʻaʻana o ka magnete (Lihuaipuai) ma ke kila.

Hoʻohanaʻia kēlā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka oxidation ma kaʻauʻau paʻakai a Alkaline (wela wela) a iʻole e kāohiʻia a hoʻololiʻia (ʻO ka busing bluing).

Ua mahaloʻiaʻo Magnete, lahilahi a hāʻawi i kahiʻano bluish-ʻeleʻele no kāna waiwai optical.

Hāʻawi ke kiʻi iā ia iho i keʻano o ka paleʻana o ka corrosion cortsion ke waihoʻoleʻia; Hoʻopili i ka aila a iʻole wax e hoʻopiha i nā micro-poosity a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana nui.

ʻO ka chemistry o nā ala e hoʻopiliʻia ai

• ʻO Oxile keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (wela wela / wela wela): Ua hoʻololiʻo Alkaline i kaʻauʻauʻauʻau e hoʻololi i ka wai hao i ka magnette wikiwiki a hui pūʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau 135-155 ° C ma muli o ka chemistry). Hopena: huakai Lihuaipuai Palapika.
• ʻO ka'ōpala maloʻo (checkening): Nā hopena o ka Mana (nitrite, ke kumu) hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻeleʻele ma o nā hopena o keʻano; maʻalahi no ka hoʻopāʻana a iʻole a iʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka hanaʻana a iʻole nā ​​mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi'āpana, ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi paʻi.
• PhoPshanging (Paaulia): nā'āpana hao a iʻole zinc phosphate crystals e nani a maikaʻi loa i ka aila; hiki keʻike i ka hina hina i kaʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka hanaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i hope.
• ʻO Ferritic Nitrocarburizing / 'eleʻeleʻeleʻele: Hoʻomaopopo ka TRMMOCHILIM implision i ka nitrogen a me ke kalaka i ka papa, ka hanaʻana i nā papa hana nitride paʻakikī a i kekahi manawa i kahi oxde Topceat eʻeleʻele (hoʻohanaʻia no ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana).
• Waiho i nā'āpanaʻeleʻele (electroplald black chrome, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, Pvd, Kāwili Pahu): ʻAʻole kēia mau hoʻololiʻana akā ua hoʻohuiʻia nā'āpana; ʻO ka mānoanoa a me nā waiwai o ka barries e like me ke kaʻina hana -ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka paleʻana i ka corrosion a me nā lole ma mua o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

4. Nā kaʻina hana nui

Nā mea hana kino e hana ai i nā pōʻeleʻele i nā pōloli ma nā metala ferous ma mua o aesthetic, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me nā pahuhopu hana.

Ke koho o keʻano e pili ana Kukulu, ʻano makemake, timmansional, corrosion /ʻaʻahu i nā koi, a me ke kumu hana.

Wela wela / ʻO Oxile keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Uaʻaeʻia nā'āpana hao i kahi ʻO Alkalinexizingʻauʻau (ʻO ka sodium hydroxide me nā paʻakai) Ua hāpaiʻia i 135-155 ° C. ʻO ka hopena o ka oxygen me ka hao e hana i kahi laka, haohao Magnete Towner (Lihuaipuai).
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • Hana a ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i kaʻulaʻula polū me nā subtle intercecence.
  • ʻO ka laulā maʻamau 0.5-2 μm, Kau i Hoʻololi hoʻololi i ka hoʻololiʻana-Suitable no nā mea pololei e like me nā pale ahi a me nā kiʻi.
  • ʻO kā kā Pīkila Polō; No laila, ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana me ka aila, wax, a iʻole ka lacquer koiʻia no ke kū'ēʻana.

• Loaʻa: ʻO ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, hana hou; ʻO ka hohonu hohonu; Ka hopena o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• PAHUI: Pono ʻO nāʻauʻauʻauʻau, hana kūpono, a me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā mea kanu caustic.

ʻO ka Bold Bluing / Checkening

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Lumi-mahana i nā'ōnaehana kūlohelohe, pinepine nitrite- a iʻole e pili ana, E hana me ka papa kila e hana i kahi'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • ʻO ka mānoanoa nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni (<1 }m).
  • Mua i hoʻohanaʻia no Nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, paʻiʻia, a me ka mālama ʻaʻole ma mua o nā noi noi.
  • Helehelena: 'Elepau loa, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o ka wela wela; ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka noiʻole ināʻaʻole i mālama ponoʻia.

• Loaʻa: Mea kūpono, uku haʻahaʻa, ʻAʻole pono no nāʻauʻau wela; hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi.
• PAHUI: Lalo o ka corrosioni a me ke kāʻeiʻana; ʻO kahi pōkole pōkole me ka mālamaʻoleʻana a hōʻailona paha.

ʻO ka busing bluing / Kūponoʻole

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Nā Kūʻai, kaʻina hana likeʻole:

1. 1. Kāohiʻia i kaʻaoʻao o keʻano (ka hoʻokumuʻana o kaʻulaʻula ulaula).
   2. Hoʻololi i ka'eleʻeleʻeleʻele (Lihuaipuai) ma o ka puhi, ka ho'ēmiʻana, a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana i nā fumes.
   3. Ka hana houʻana o nā keke e kūkulu i ka hohonu a me ka paʻa.

• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • Hana a hohonu loa, Ua hoʻopauʻo Lustush Blue-Black nā mea i manaʻo nuiʻia i nā mea kaua a me nā'āpana helu.
  • Manawa-ikaika; koi pono i ka nānā ponoʻana o kaulike, keka ao, a me ka hōʻikeʻike.

• Loaʻa: Premium aesthetic; E hoʻopau i ka wā e mālama pono ai me ka aila.
• PAHUI: Hana hana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana nui.

Nā'Ileʻeleʻeleʻele (Paaulia)

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo Steel i kahi Acid phosphateʻauʻau, e hana ana i crystallilu ma ka hao a zinc phosphate.
  Nā'āpana like e like me ka nānāʻana, keka ao (88-95 ° C), a me nā meaʻaeʻana i ka manawa o ka mana crystal a me ke kala (hina hina).
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • Kiki hao: 5-25 μM, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka'ōpalaʻeleʻele.
  • Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻo Poous Poorer, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke kū'ē.
  • Hoʻemi ka hiʻohiʻona matte, Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana.

• Loaʻa: Mea waiwai no nā papa nui; kūpono me nā noi a iʻole paha.
• PAHUI: Hiki ke lilo i ka pehu nāwaliwali palupalu; Pono ke aila e pale ai i ka corrosion.

Ferritic nitrocaburizing / 'Eleʻeleʻeleʻele

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Ke kaʻina hana Thermochemical e hōʻike ana nitrogen a me ka carbon i loko o ka papa ma 500-600 ° C, Ke hana nei i kahi'āpana, ʻO ka papaʻaina nui.
  ʻO kahi papa o Orideʻeleʻele i nā papa kūlohelohe ma luna ('eleʻeleʻeleʻele).
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • Kohano: 5-50 μm, hui pūʻana o ka papa hoʻonohonoho hoʻohui a me nā wahiʻokoʻa.
  • Hoʻomaikaʻi E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, ka ikaika momona, a me ka pale o ka corrosion.
  • Liʻiliʻi ulu ulu ulu hiki mai paha (~ 0 0 0 00.05 mm).

• Loaʻa: Maikaʻi no nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea holo, Nā papahele, Nā mea paʻa.
• PAHUI: Koi i nā lako hana kūikawā a me ka mālama ponoʻana.

Waiho i nā loleʻeleʻele (Electroplating, Pvd, Kāwili Pahu)

• Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Nā papa Kauhiʻia ma luna o ka substrate ma mua o ka hoʻololiʻia:

• • Electroplating: ʻeleʻele chrome, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
  • Pvd: ʻO nā metallic metallic a iʻole nā ​​papa hana cerramic i hoʻopiliʻia ma lalo o ka hakahaka.
  • ʻO ka paleʻana: Ua mālamaʻiaʻo Polymer.

• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

• • Kohano: 5-100+ μM, hilinaʻi ma keʻano.
  • Nā lole kiʻekiʻe, gloss a iʻole nā ​​paila.
  • Luna loa corrosion a kau i ke kū'ē ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā lole hoʻololi hoʻololi.

• Loaʻa: Maikaʻi loa aesthetics, nā lole hana, nā koho kala / hoʻopau i nā koho.
• PAHUI: Hiki hoʻololi nuiʻia; ʻO ka adhesion e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa; uku kiʻekiʻe.

5. Nānā'ōwaho, nā'āpana a me nāʻokoʻa

Helehelena (Kāleka, gloss a me nā lole likeʻole)

• Palahalaha (wela / holoi holoi): bluish-ʻeleʻele i loko o ka uliuli hohonu; liʻiliʻi i ka mea hou i ka wā hou; ʻO nā Aesthetic Aesthetic ma luna o nā pū.
• ʻO ka'ōpala maloʻo / 'OLleloʻEleʻele: hiki ke matte e semi-goldʻeleʻele; pinepine pinepineʻia ka browner a iʻole slate i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka blucing maʻamau.
• PALATEPATE: matte, ʻO ka papahele granular (ʻEleʻele / hina hina); non-noʻonoʻo.
• 'Eleʻeleʻeleʻele / Pvd / Kāwili Pahu: hiki ke hohonu hohonu a me ka lole; Hiki i ka PVD a me PWDDER Coat ke hoʻokō i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea e koi ai.

Loli a me keʻano hoʻololi

• Hoʻololiʻia nā hoʻololi / blue oxde / phosphate:loa loa - E hoʻokaʻawale i nā micron i kekahi mau micro.
  Hoʻololi hoʻololi i ka hoʻololiʻana (pono no nā'āpanaʻelua a me nā mea paʻa paʻa).
• Nitriding: hana i nā mea e hiki ai ke lilo i mau microns i loaʻa i nā microns stick a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻololi ai.
• Electroplating / Pvd / Kāwili Pahu: waiho i nā papa hana maʻamau mai nā microns i nā micons / haneri o nā microns; koʻikoʻi no nā mea nui.

E kāʻei i ka pale a me ka paʻakikī

• Palahalaha / 'OLleloʻEleʻele: Ua hoʻohuiʻo Minumal i ka paʻakikī; nui loa + ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana; E kāʻei i ka paleʻana i ka poʻeʻilihune me kaʻole o nā lole'ē aʻe a iʻole nā ​​lubricants.
• 'Eleʻeleʻeleʻele: hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī (pōmaikaʻi no nā'āpana koʻikoʻi).
• Nā lole i waihoʻia: e komo ana ke kauʻana ma luna o ka uhiʻana (ʻO PVD PVD a iʻole nā ​​lole ceramic >> 'OLleloʻEleʻele).

6. ʻO ka paleʻana o Corrosionion a me ka nui

ʻO ka paleʻana o ke kahuaʻo Saseline Corrosionion

• Palahalaha / ʻO OEʻo Ma Mīkini Kūʻai: thin a me ke aloha; Hāʻawiʻia Minina Mālamaʻo Barrier ma ke iho. ʻO ka pale maʻamau e hilinaʻi i ka post-seal (kukuiʻaila, wax, Pilom TripcomAt). Me ka hoʻoluhiʻoleʻana, E hoʻomaka kokeʻo Corrosionion, nui loa ma nā wahi hoʻohālikelike.
• PALATEPATE + pono: ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi i ka wā i hoʻopauʻia me ka aila; Hoʻohana nuiʻia kahi eʻike ai nā'āpana i ka wā hana hana home.
• 'Eleʻeleʻeleʻele: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea hoʻohui / diffision.
• Nā lole i waihoʻia: maikaʻi loaʻo Crorrosion Bririon i ka mānoanoa, huakai, a me ka manuahi-free (E.g., ʻO ka chromeʻeleʻele a kiʻekiʻe paha).

ʻO ka Durability maoli

• Ma ke aliʻi, nā wahi maloʻo, ʻO kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole ka'āpanaʻeleʻele e hiki ke lawelaweʻia i nā makahiki me nā makahiki he nui. I ka Marine a iʻole nā ​​kūlana haʻahaʻa, Pono nā films hoʻololi i kahi koho balota hou aʻe aʻoi aku paha ke kohoʻana i ka cheating (nitriding a iʻole i waihoʻia). Pono keʻano o ka mīkiniʻenehana e noʻonoʻo i kaʻike, mālama pono i ke ola a me ke olaʻana ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻiʻana.

7. Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hana hana a me nā noi

Nā pū a me nā lima liʻiliʻi (Hoʻohana-hoʻohana maʻamau)

• Palahalaha (ʻO ka wela a iʻole ka holoiʻana) he moʻomeheu - makemakeʻia no nā aesthetics, ʻaeʻia ka paleʻana i ka wā iʻaeʻia, a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bold Bluing no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā wahi.
• PALATEPATE (Paaulia) he mea maʻamau no nā mea kaua koa no ka mea nui, Matte papahele a me nāʻailaʻaila.

Nā mea paʻa, nā hardware a me nā'āpana kaʻa

• 'OLleloʻEleʻele (wela a wela paha) Hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i kahi e loaʻa ai ke kumukūʻai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; Post-aila a iʻole ka lacquer i hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana.
• ʻO Ferritic Nitrocarburizing hoʻohanaʻia ma nā gears, ʻO nā'āpana a me nā'āpana mīkini i ka wā e komo ai ka paleʻana a me ke ola momona.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hana pūnaewele

• Pvd, Kāwili Pahu, a iʻole nā ​​mea koho balotaʻeleʻele ua hoʻohanaʻia no keʻano aesthetent aesthetic aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o keʻano.

Mea hana a make

• Nitriding hāʻawi i ke kū'ē; i kekahi manawa i ukaliʻia e kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele / pvd no ka hana hoʻohui a me keʻano.

Hana / avalu a me ke kumukūʻai

• Wela wela / wela wela koi i nāʻauʻau i mālamaʻia aʻoi aku ka palekana palekana no ka mea hana palekana akā hāʻawi i nā hopena kūpono.
• ʻO ka Bold Bluing he uku haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi a me ka haʻahaʻa ma ka durability.
• Hoʻopau i ka hoʻopauʻana he mea kūʻai aku akā e hāʻawi i ka pale kiʻekiʻe a me kahi pale pale o ka hoʻopauʻana.

8. Kaiualoa, ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a me nā hiʻohiʻona regiortory

• ʻO nāʻauʻau wela a Alkalina and ʻO nā hopena maloʻo maloʻo loaʻa i ka caustic, Oxidizezing, a iʻole nā ​​chessistries nitrite.
  ʻO lākou ka pose inhalation, 'āwiliʻili, a haʻalele i nā pōʻino; Pono e hāʻawi i nā pono, ppe kūpono, a me ka waiʻole o ka waiʻole / mālama.
• ʻO nāʻauʻau phosphate he acidic a hana i nā sludges i hanaʻia e pono ai e hoʻokeleʻia.
• Electroplating e pili ana i nā metala kaumaha kaumaha a iʻole he chromi nui i kekahi mau'ōnaehana - nā kānāwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
• 'Eleʻeleʻeleʻele pili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ammonia a iʻole nā ​​mea hou'ē aʻe; Ponoʻia ka mālamaʻana.
• Mālama i nā mea hou: hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana, ʻO nā lole lole wai-wai, a iʻole nā ​​pale i waihoʻoleʻia (kekahi mau'ōnaehana pvd) Hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka honua akā pinepine ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

9. Honua mālamalama, Hōʻike a me ka mālama

Nā hoʻokolohua a me nā leka uila QC

• ʻO ka paʻakai paʻakai (Astm b117-style): hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā lole constien ma keʻano he haʻahaʻa a iʻole ke waihoʻia.
• Inainaahoi (CrostyCH / Kākau i ka huki): E nānā i ka hoʻopiliʻana (E pili ana i nā mea i waihoʻia).
• Kūlana Lūkia: ʻO Micrometer-e pili ana i nā gugess e pili ana i nā'ōlelo; He mea nui loa nā lole hoʻololi (kokoke i kahi palena kiko'ī no kekahi mau gouges).
• ʻO ke anaʻana a me ke kalaʻana: spectrophotomet a iʻole nā ​​mika gloss no ka kāohi cosmetic.
• ʻO ka nānāʻana a me nā microscopy: E nānā no ka lole, micro-poososity, a me kaʻaeʻana i ka hopena.

Mālama

• Blued / nā'āpanaʻeleʻele: ʻO kaʻaila o ka wā a iʻole ke olaʻana i ke ola prolongs; E wehe i kaʻili a me keʻano o kaʻaila kukui ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā'āpana phosphate: E hui hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe; ʻO ka phosphate he mea nani a hilinaʻi i ka ailaʻaila.
• Nā lole i waihoʻia: hoʻoponopono houʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho houʻana a iʻole paʻiʻia; Ponoʻo POWDE Coat i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hana houʻana no ka hōʻino.

10. Nā kuhi hewa maʻamau & Nā wehewehe

"ʻO ka Blackening a me Bluing ke kaʻina hana like"

Wahahee. Hoʻopili i nā'āpana (0.5-1.5 μm) ʻO ka papaʻeleʻele no ka durability; ʻO nā mea e hoʻopili ai i kahi'āpana (0.1-0.5 μm) ʻO Blue-Black Tyerner i nā Aesthetics.

"ʻO Bluing wale nō no nā pū ahi"

Wahahee. Hoʻohanaʻia ka bluing wela no nā mea hana a me nā'āpana hoʻonaninani; ʻO ka Bold Bluing no ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā pū ahi.

"ʻOi aku ka nui o ka blackening ma mua o ka bluing"

Kahiʻoiaʻiʻo. Pono nā mea hao wela e pono ai i nā mea hana (ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe) Akā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka uku uku no ka nui o ka nui.

ʻAʻohe o nā blubing Colmuning i nā kumukūʻai no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka uku kiʻekiʻe.

"Ua hāʻawiʻoleʻia ka blackening / bluing i ka palekana kūpono"

Wahahee. ʻO nā'āpana i makemakeʻoleʻia <24 mau hola o ka paleʻana (Astm b117). E hoʻokaʻawale me ka aila / wax he kuleana no ka hoʻohana maoliʻana i ka honua maoli.

"Nā hanaʻelua i hana ma nā metala non-ferous"

Wahahee. ʻO ka Blackening a me Bluing wale nō i hana ma nā metala ferous (Kukui Kekuhi, 'Eron). Nā metala ferous (aluminum, keleawe) koi i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a iʻole ka anoding.

11. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike: Blackening vs bluing

ʻO ka Blackening a me Bluing e hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā hana i hoʻohanaʻia no nā metala ferous, akaʻokoʻa lākou i loko Chemisstry, helehelena, waiwai hana, a me nā palapala noi.

12. Hopena

ʻO ka bluing a me nā blackening e hoʻopihapiha ana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

ʻO Bluing Excel i nā noi aesthetics a me nā noi kūpono, ʻOiai e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā hoʻonā Versoalile no ka corrosion, ʻaʻa, a me ka hanaʻoihana.

Pākuʻiʻia, nā koi kūpono, Nā pahuhopuʻike, ka hana nui, a me nā manaʻo mālama mālama pono e alakaʻi i ke koho ma waena o lākou.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka chemistry, Ke kaʻina hana, a me nāʻokoʻa noi, Hiki i nā mīkini a me nā mea hoʻolālā ke hoʻomaopopo, piha, a me nā koho koho-kūpono no ka nui o nā'āpana metala.

 

FaqS

E like me ka like me ke anianiʻeleʻele?

Hana like lākou (hanaʻelua nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni), Akā "Bluing" e pili pono ana i nā hana maʻamau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (wela, 'ōwili, Kūponoʻole) a pinepine he hoe; "ʻO Oxide Oxide" kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha wela / Cold Consility Chemistry e hāʻawi ai i kahi hoʻopauʻeleʻele.

Hiki iāʻoe ke pani i ka mea kila kūponoʻole a iʻole alumini like?

ʻAʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni elima.

Pono a me Anumicum e koi i nā chessivers kūikawā a iʻole nā ​​pale i waihoʻia (Pvd, aecozing no alumini, a iʻole nā ​​hana o nā hana o nā oxde e hoʻomohala kūikawā no kekahi mau helu paʻa).

Hāʻawi ka hoʻopau i ka pale o ka corrosonins maikaʻi loa ma waho o ka pahu?

Nā lole i waihoʻia (ua noi pono) a me nā hana nitride e hāʻawi pinepine i ka pale o ka pale.

Ke koi aku neiʻo Colmuning Bluing a me ka olokelʻeleʻele e koho i keʻano kūpono.

E pili ana i ka pohōʻana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā ​​mea hana?

ʻO ka bluing a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hoʻololiʻana (sub-micron i kekahi mau micons) - kūpono no nā'āpana kūpono.

Hiki i nā lole i waihoʻia e koi i kaʻaeʻia inā he mau mea paʻa.

He anuanu ke anuanu e like me ka wela wela?

He kūpono ke anuanu o ke anuanu no ka hoʻopāʻana i ka pā, ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka wela wela; Hāʻawi i ka bluing wela i kahi lole hou aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wā i hoʻopaʻaʻia.