ʻO nā'āpana aluminiʻeleʻele (e like me kēiaʻano hana hoʻonaninani-nani-metal bracket) Hōʻike i kahi lole, ʻO kaʻeleʻele matteʻeleʻele kēlā me keʻano o ka metala.
He anodizing he ʻO ka hoʻoili uila Ke kaʻina hana i nā'āpana o nā'āpana o ka alumini.
E ka dyeing a iʻole ke kalaʻana i kēia bipi, Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Black Anodicing i kahi papaʻeleʻele palupalu.
Hoʻopili ka hopena i ka paʻakikī a me ka corrosion e pale ana i ka ancoized allinazed alumina me nā pono o ke aniani a me nā pono o ke aniani.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻeleʻele i manaʻoʻia no kona paleʻana, pale pale, a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe (Ua loaʻa i kahi alumini a me ka alumini a Aminized a me ka mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia ma kahi o 0.85-0.90),
e hana ana i kahi hoʻopau kaulana i nāʻoihana mai Aerospace i nā mea hoʻohana uila.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o keʻano a me nā hihia kūikawā o nā'āpana o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele
Anodizing ʻO nā oxiinn alumini aluminum e pale aku i ka corrosio a me ka lole. (ʻO ka'āpana aluminumʻo ia iho ka anode i kahiʻauʻau AcID, No lailaʻo ka pā'ālua he'āpana maoli o ke kala.)
ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ADODIC transAntY, akā hiki iā lākou ke make a iʻole ke kalaʻia. ʻO keʻano o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻokoʻa e hana ana i kahi oldideʻeleʻele ma ka alumini.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai 'OLleloʻEleʻele ma ke kila: 'OLleloʻEleʻele (kahi hoʻololi e hoʻololi ana i ka over ol obide ma ke kila) ponoʻole no ka alumini.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, E hana i nā mea hanaʻeleʻele i kahi 'Ainuiʻo ALXIE PAUL (Al₂o₃) ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka substrate.
Kahiki, Ua hoʻopiʻiʻo Anodizing i nā makahiki 1920 (No ka chromic a laila sulfuracʻauʻau) e pale aku i nā mokulele mokulele, a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kala i ukali koke.
ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻeleʻele i loaʻa i kahi kaulana i ka waena waena o Aerospace a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pūʻali koa, ke kumu no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi mea noʻonoʻoʻole, ʻili poʻoini kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia mau lā, ʻO ia kahi mea i hanaʻia ma kahi e pono ai kahi wahiʻeleʻele e pono ai.
He aha ka meaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele?
ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻana i kahi obdeʻeleʻele e hoʻopau i ka alumini e ka adizing a me ke kala. ʻO ka'āpana alumini.
I kēlā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi'āpana kala (Via dyeing a iʻole ka waihoʻana) E hāʻawi i kahi kalaʻeleʻele.
I ka nui o nā hihia, Hanaʻia kēia post-dyeing: Ma hope o ka adizing, Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia ka'āpana ma kahiʻauʻauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (ʻO nā mea hana a me nā paʻakai paha) ka mea nāna e hoʻokomo i nā pires a me nā adsorbs ma ka oxide.
HE MAU NUI, ʻO kekahi mau kaʻina hana ʻO ke kala uila, kahi o kahiʻauʻau paʻakai a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kauʻana i kēia manawa (E like me Nickel a iʻole nā Calbat Salts) I ka one.
ʻO kekahi mau helu kiʻekiʻe a Aly (ʻO ka nui o nā hōʻailona nui ma ka 7000-Series Alloys) e kala i kahi hina hina hina "color-color" me kaʻole o ka dye, Akāʻo kaʻeleʻele maoli ka mea i loaʻa mauʻia e ka dye a iʻole ka electrolyticʻano.
Ua hana pinepineʻiaʻo Black Ancoizing Apana Apana Aluminum (5XXX, 6XXX, 7xxx series) e pane maikaʻi ana i ka hana o ke aniani.
Hiki i ka magnesium a me Titanium ke hoʻohuiʻia a me kaʻeleʻele, aka, he mea maʻamau ka alumini.
TILKER "Type III" HARD-ADIDIVED FILMS (>25 }m) e hana i nāʻeleʻele hohonu, Ma kahi o nā'āpana "Type II" Films (<25 }m) E hāʻawi paha i kahi'āpana hina aʻulaʻula paha i lalo.
(I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, Hoʻololi i nā'āpana like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Tilaims i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni 1.8-25 μm kūlohelohe, ʻOiaiʻo Hardcot Type Plus Mama iʻoi aku ma mua o ~ 25 μm.)
Ke koho o ka alloy, ʻO ka mākānuiʻo Oxode, a me ka dye type i ka hopena āpau pehea ka cet-ʻeleʻele a me ka fee-resistant i ka pau.
Hoʻohana i nā'āpanaʻeleʻele
Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Acminized antivized alumini i kahi e paʻakikī ai, He maikaʻi kaʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomoʻia nā noi nui:
- ʻO Aerospace a me nā'āpana optical: ʻO ka kāohiʻana o ka radiation i keʻano he koʻikoʻi ma ka spacecraft a me nā telescope.
Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Black Anudize ma nā papa wela o ka wela, Nā pēpē optical, a me nā mea waiwai avionics no kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano noʻonoʻoʻole. - Mea uila a ua hoopiha: Nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea uila (Nā kiʻi kelepona, Nā hihia laptop, nā papa hana) Hōʻike pinepine pinepineʻiaʻo Black ACIVInim no ka mea hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana.
- Kaʻa kaʻa a he'omanaʻo: Trim, nā hoʻoili hoʻohiwahiwa, HAANAKA HONE, a me nā mea hana lima i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ai i keʻanoʻeleʻele no kahi premium e nānā pono ai i nā wahi i waho.
- Nā lako hana a me nā lako hana: Nā'āpana uila, Nā huahana hāmeʻa, nā kino, a me nā mea hana lima e hoʻohana ai i nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele no ka loaʻaʻana a me ka grip.
- Lapaau a me nā mea hana hana: Nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i nā kāmera, Nā'lelo, a me nā mea hana lab e hāʻawi i nā papa hana anti-glare optical.
- Nā mea kaua a me ka pale: ʻO nā mea pāʻani ahi a me nā scopes i nā pūʻali koa i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hoʻohana pinepineʻia (E kū'ē i ka pena) no kahi paakiki, pau ka hoʻopauʻana.
Laulaha, kekahi noi e pono ai komo-resistant, corrosionion-resistantʻeleʻele ma ka alumini he moho no ke aniani no ka ancoitʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i makemakeʻia i ka wā e mālamaʻia ai nā mea paʻaʻole (Mai ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā micons wale nō), a iʻole i ka wā e pono ai ka hale paʻa / hoʻomaʻemaʻe (Adize i waho o nā mea i emi iho ma mua o nā kiʻi paʻi).
Wahi a nā kumuʻoihana, Ua hana nuiʻiaʻo Acminized axinized alumini ma ka kaʻa, AerERPPACE, a me nā mea uila e hana ana ma muli o kāna huiʻana o ka durability a me nā mea wela wela.
Chemistry o ka adizingʻeleʻele
ʻO ke kalaʻeleʻele i loko o ka aminized alumini mai nā dyes a iʻole nā puaʻa e hoʻopiha i ka oxide.
ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Anodic Oxide ma Aluminim pohō nui, i loko o ke kauoha o 10<sup.p>10</sup.p> PORES no kēlā me kēia pahu pahu.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopiha i nā hui kala a laila hoʻopaʻaʻia. Nui nā mea kanu:
- Nā make: ʻO nā mea maʻamauʻeleʻele maʻamau dyses acid (ʻO nā molena paʻakikī) hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai.
E hoʻokō i kahi luaʻeleʻele hohonu, Pono kaʻike kiʻekiʻe (e.g. 6-10 g / l o dye, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kala pastel).
ʻO nā kaikamahine AdSorb The Dye Molecules, Hāʻawi i ke kala. 'Ooooopoho: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa he uv-sensitive.
Ma lalo o ka lā a iʻole ka fluorescent uv, E hele mau ana ke kala a hoʻololi paha (pinepine i kahi poni a iʻole ka bronze tone).
ʻO nā hana maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā mālamalama māmā (nui nā helu 4-5 ma kahi kiko'ī 1-8), Akāʻo ka maikaʻi loa e hōʻoleʻia ma luna o nā makahiki ināʻaʻole i paleʻia. - I loko: Ma kahi o ka dye, Hoʻohana kēia Nā Salts Metal e laweʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ma lalo o kahi bias uila.
ʻo kahi laʻana, sulfate a iʻole nā meaʻala o ka clablest, nickel, keleawe, a iʻole e hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Bismouth.
Ma kahi kaʻina hana uila electrolytic, ʻO nā mea i kēia manawa ke kumu i nā mea hao a iʻole nā mea hao hao e hoʻopau i loko o nā pres, Ke hana nei i kahiʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha (e.g. nickel sulfide a iʻole nā cellat).
HE MEA nāʻeleʻele i loaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui ma mua o nā dyes organic - Uaʻikeʻia nā haʻawinaʻo Nasadized Aloid.
E pili pinepine nā Aodizers i kēia me ka "integral" aʻelua paha (AddIize a laila electrolytic kala). No ka mea, ua hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui pūʻana, ʻAʻole e hele i kēia mauʻeleʻele a iʻole ka wikiwiki. - Ke kala pono'īʻana e ka alloy: ʻO keʻano a me nā mea hoʻonaninani nui i kekahi mau mana kiʻekiʻe (me nā mea keleawe a iʻole zinc) hiki ke hana maoli i nā kalaʻeleʻele.
ʻo kahi laʻana, 6061 ma ~ 50 μm mānoanoa iʻikeʻia i ke aniani-hina hina, and 7075 Oole 2024 hiki ke paniʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
Akā naʻe,, ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hopena i ka hopena a me ka hopena maʻamau i nā leo brownish. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻO ka Jet-Black i kokoke loa e hele mai ana mai ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi kala. - Moe: Ma hope o ka laweʻana a iʻole ke kalaʻana, ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni he "snaled" e ka hydration.
ʻO ka seal stand maʻamau e hoʻopau i ka wai dionized (nā mea e hydrates al₂o₃ i boehmite, ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni), Akā no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he 5-10 g / l nckel accokel accesseate solf at ~ 50-60 ° c he maʻamau.
Nickel acetote sila e nā mea e kū pono ana iā ni(Oh)₂ i nā pores. ʻAʻole wale kēia i nā pale i loko o ka dye akā e hoʻonui hou aku i ke kū'ēʻana.
ʻO Ni-Acetete i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hana a me ka nui o ka paʻakai paʻakai ~ 3000 hola o Astm B117 Salt Fog.
Nānā: Nā Kūlana Daichromate (ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa chromate) Hoʻohanaʻia e maʻamau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana,
akā ua pāpāʻia ma nā wahi he nui no ka adizeʻeleʻele (a he mea pōʻino e hoʻoheheʻeʻia), No laila,ʻeleʻeleʻo Mot Black Acomen i ka wai a iʻole nā mea e koho ai.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻiʻana i nā mea e hana ai i ka hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a laila e hoʻohana ana i nā mea a iʻole ma loko (pinepine ka electrolytic) kala e hoʻokō ai i kahiʻeleʻele palupalu.
Pono nā pipi āpau e hoʻopaʻaʻia i ke kala i ka kala a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ē.
Kaʻina hana & Nā Pono Hana
Elepuwee:
Hoʻohana maʻamauʻo Black i kahi hanaʻeleʻele i kahiʻauʻau sulfuric-acid. ʻO kahiʻano maʻamau 15-20 wt% h₂so₄ (Ma kahi o 150-200 g / l), pinepine pinepineʻia e kāohi i ka wela.
ʻO kekahi mau kaʻina hana proprietary e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi (e.g. 1% ʻO ka ACID ACID) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻolālāʻana.
(ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki i kahi hui Sulfuric / Taxic ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni) ʻO ka PH PH e ikaika ikaika loa, No laila e pono ai nā lako hana āpau.
ʻO keʻano o kēia manawa & Lihululi:
No ka maʻamau (Type II) Anodichiz, ʻO nā huaʻala o kēia manawa a puni 1.2 A / DMMI² (12 A / ft) hoʻohanaʻia. Hana kēia i ka nui o ka ulu ulu lāʻau.
No ka thicker "paʻakikī" anodize, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe (2-3.6 A / DMM², i.e. 20-36 A / FTU²) ua noiʻia.
E hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka Voltage (maʻamau 12-20 v a iʻole) E mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho i kēia manawa.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, He nui nā Afodizers e hoʻohana ai ʻO kēia mau manawa ʻO ka hana a me ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i ka mānoanoa i makemakeʻia
(ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "720 rula": ahu 720 amp-min / ft i kēlā me kēia mil o ka anodize, ʻOiai e heluʻia nā manawa kūpono i kēlā me kēia hana).
Keka ao:
Lumi-lumi (~ 20-25 ° C) Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻauʻau no ka hoʻonani (Type II) Anodichiz.
Koiʻia nā lole paʻakikī kaʻauʻau maloʻo (pinepine 0-10 ° C) e kāohi i ka wela i hanaʻia e nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā'āpana kaulike a iʻole nā claliles he maʻamau.
E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kaʻauʻau a iʻole i ka lewa me ka ea e mālama i ka lole o ke ea a me ka flush oxygen bobbles mai ka papa.
Kaohiʻana i ka mānoanoa:
E like me kahi alakaʻi, ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni II 1.8-25 μm kūlohelohe.
No kahi waiwai, ʻO Durable Black Dye, nā pahuhopu pinepine e koi ai i ka hope o kēlā pae (e.g. ~ 25 μ) e hūnā i kekahi kala kalaʻole.
Haikia (Tymei) he mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni (nui >25 }m) a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia inā he mea nui loa a iʻole keʻano o ka paleʻana a iʻole ka paʻaʻana.
Mea hana a me nā'āpana:
Hanaʻiaʻo Anodizing Tanks i hanaʻia i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā Acid-resistant.
Ua kauʻia nā'āpana i nāʻeke (ʻO ka Titanium maʻamau a iʻole nā kuleana Aloamized kūikawā) e lawelawe ana e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka cathode.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻana a me ka'āpana file no ka hoʻolālāʻana he koʻikoʻi; i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole nā wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole nā wahi i hiki keʻokiʻia a me ka pahele, No laila ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā loleʻalani.
ʻO kahi lako mana DC (rectifier) hāʻawi i kēia manawa, aʻo ka māhele ia iho.
ʻO ka Eartif kūpono a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā blieders i loaʻa he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka waihoʻana i ka waihoʻana.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, Ke holo neiʻo Black Anodichiz e like me keʻano o keʻano o keʻano: he wahi alle ma kahi o 15-20% o kaʻauʻau H₂SO₄, ADIVIVED ma kahi o 1-3 a / DM².
Me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī (ʻO ka tank cank, ikaika ikaika) Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia.
Pono e mālamaʻia nā lako hana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe loa mai ka wā e hōʻino ai i ke kala.
ʻOihana hoʻomākaukau & Kahi Hana
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa he mea nui no keʻano o keʻanoʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā pahuhopu e wehe i nā mea maʻi a hoʻokō i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka mea i makemakeʻia mamua Anodichiz. Nā hana maʻamau e komo ai:
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe (Koho koho): ʻO nā'āpana paʻakikī a iʻole ka maikaʻi paha i hoʻopauʻia, saved, a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻia e hoʻokō ai i kahi papa hana maʻamau.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO Bead Blasting e hāʻawi i kahi papa matte e hana ana i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, ʻOiai e mālama pono ana / Pīpī i ka hana e hana i kahi papa hana maikaʻi. - ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe / Alkanaline maʻemaʻe: ʻO nā'āpana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe muaʻia i loko o kahi saustic a iʻole nā mea hoʻoponopono alkaline (pinepine 60-70 ° C no kekahi mau minuke) e hoʻoneʻe i nā aila a me ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Alkalina ma mua o ka wai e hele ai.
- Etching vs. Ke nānā aku nei: Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā'āpana paha etches Oole aniani Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka nānāʻana.
-
- Etgian: Kahi dilite Naoh (sustatic soda) hopena (5-10%) hoʻohanaʻia i ka "matte". Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kiko'ī o ka wai.
He pōkole nā manawa (kekona i kekahi mau minuke). E hāʻawi kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi eʻae i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i ka wā e hoʻohuiʻia. - Kukui uila: HE MAU NUI, kahi hui wela o nā phoshoric a me nā nitric acids (a iʻole e hoʻomoʻa i kaʻauʻau hoʻomālamalama) hiki ke hoʻopili pōkole (pinepine ma lalo 5 MAKANAKAI) e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻomālamalama i ka alumini.
Hana kēia i kahi lustrous loa, E like me ke aniani-e like me ka pauʻana o ka adizing. Ua hana pinepineʻia nā kukui-ʻo ka mālamalama ma 90-100 ° C.
ʻO ke koho o Etch vs. Hoʻokomoʻia ka nani o ka drimatically i keʻano hope o keʻanoʻeleʻele: ʻO nā hua o ka nani e lawe i kahiʻeleʻele, ʻOiaiʻo Etch e hāʻawi i kahiʻeleʻele matte.
- Etgian: Kahi dilite Naoh (sustatic soda) hopena (5-10%) hoʻohanaʻia i ka "matte". Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kiko'ī o ka wai.
- Kaawe: E koi paha i nā papa kiʻekiʻe a iʻole paha e lawe i nā papa kiʻekiʻe i kahi "desmut" ma hope o ka etching.
ʻO kahi Dilite Nitric ACID DIP e wehe i kahi SMUT a iʻole ke koena (pinepine ka kiʻi keleawe-waiwai) waihoʻia e ka Etch. E hōʻoia kēia i ka oxide e ulu ai ka lole. - Holo hiʻona: Nā'āpana i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nā'āpana acotizing. He mea nui ia i nā wahi pili (a me nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai) kani leo.
Hiki i nā lole o nā pāpale uahi i hiki ke lanakila i ka electrolyte ma lalo o ka'āpana, kumu pitting a iʻole ka hoʻokeleʻana.
Ma hope o ka adizing, Ua holoi pinepineʻia nā'āpana; Hiki i nā acid linging i nā crevices i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka discoloration kūloko.
(Ke hoʻopauʻana i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi i "nā racks coated ... hiki ke hana i nā peke e komo ai i ka ake,"No lailaʻo ROCK INTGRIITY heʻumi.)
Ma ka hoʻopili ponoʻana i kēia mau hana, Hiki i kahi anodizer ke hana i kahi kīʻaha a iʻole kahi aniani-ʻeleʻele e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Laulaha, a 'ohi Hoʻohanaʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e like me kaʻeleʻele maoli,
Ponoʻia kaʻaoʻao o ka pale (mai ka hohonu hohonu o nā porer).
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
Ua hōʻikeʻo Black Actized i ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea'ē aʻe e ae, Me kekahi mau kiko'ī e pili ana i ke kalaʻeleʻele:
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawiʻia kahi hanaʻeleʻele i hoʻopaʻaʻia i kahi pale maikaʻi loa i ka paʻakai a me ka haʻahaʻa.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ka mil-A-8625F kiko'ī (no ka type II, Papa hana 2 dyed ledize) pono 336 Nā hola hola no 5% paʻakai-spray (Astm b117) me ka musission minimal.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻO ke anianiʻeleʻele i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka hana wela wela e hoʻonui pinepineʻia i kēia - e hōʻike ana kekahi kumu kumu i keʻano o 3000 hola ma mua o ka hāʻuleʻole.
(Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona Nickel-acetate e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ke ola o ka corrosion ola o ka adize.) He ʻokoʻa, ʻO kahi hōʻailona i makemakeʻoleʻia a iʻole nā mea hana maikaʻiʻole e hiki ke holo wikiwiki i nā kihiʻokiʻoki.
I nā hihia a pau, ʻAʻoleʻo Anodike i "Flame" e like me ka pena kiʻi kiʻi - nā hemahema e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi nui, ʻAʻole nā pīpī nui. - E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Paʻakikīʻeleʻele (Tymei) hoʻokumu i kahi papa paʻakikī (a puniʻo Rockwell 60c) e kū nei i ka abrasion. Ua ho'āʻo pinepineʻiaʻo Avizezed Fansheches me ka Matemala.
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi MIL i hoʻonohonoho i kahi palena palena kiʻekiʻe e pili ana 1.5 Mg ʻO ka momona kaumaha 1000 nā mea kūʻai no kahi keleawe keleawe-free (and 3.5 MG / 1000 mau kiʻi no ke kiʻekiʻe-cu alloys).
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻO kahi kāwele maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma kahi al 2000 Oole 7000 Hiki i nā mea ke hoʻokō i nā poho ma ke kauoha o ka kauoha o 1-2 mg / 1000 mau hana, ʻO ka manaʻo nui loa i ke kū'ēʻana.
(ʻO ka type texrative type Iid Acrivamizeʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā aluminim a e hōʻemi ai i ka heleʻana a me ke kāʻeiʻana.) - Uv (māmā) kūlākuai: ʻO kēia ka palena nui. ʻO nā mīkiniʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻaʻole i uv-stable.
Ma lalo o ka lā lōʻihi a iʻole ka UV ikaika, E hoʻopauʻia nāʻeleʻele, e hoʻololi i ka poni / bronze, a iʻole i waho.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki i nā kukui lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea maʻi uv ke kumu i nā uhi a me kaʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole e hōʻoleʻia ka hōʻailona anodec iā ia iho, akā, ua wāwahi mālie nā mole. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi, Akāʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pani.
E like me ke kānāwai, ʻO nā hanaʻeleʻele wale nō (ʻO ka paʻakai a me nā paʻakai a me nā mea uila paha) a i kekahi mau mea propetary colorrast e hāʻawi i nāʻano lōʻihi.
Ināʻaʻole i kuhikuhiʻia, Pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i kekahi antadizeʻeleʻele e hele pinepine i ka lawelawe / uv-mody lawelawe.
(Ma kahi hōʻike hōʻike, Ua loaʻa kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i nā wahi kīwīʻeleʻele ma nā loiloi i nā loiloi e pili ana i loko o kahi makahiki ma lalo o UV.)
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻO ka adizingʻeleʻele e hāʻawi ana i nā pōmaikaʻiʻokoʻa maʻamau (maikaʻi loa a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē) Me ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā kalaʻeleʻele.
ʻO kona paleʻana o ka paleʻana he mau haneli mau hola o ka paʻakai paʻakai. E hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka paʻakikī o ka paʻakikī (ʻO ka hālāwai me MIL MAX i nā palena).
ʻO ke kālepa-ke kalaʻana i ke kala ma lalo o UV - e pono wale nāʻeleʻele i nā kelepona i loko a iʻole nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaʻole.
Loaʻa & PAHUI
Loaʻa:
Hāʻawiʻo Black i kahi hui likeʻole o nā waiwai.
E hana ana ia hāwana, kope, ʻO ka uhiʻana i ka huiʻana i nā mea i loaʻa a me nā hana iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i ke kilokilo ma ke kila.
Paʻakikī ka pau (lawa no nā gears, picsons, a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe) Eia wale nō kekahi mau microns, No laila, mālama ia i nā mea hana dimensional.
Hāʻawi pūʻia ia i ka hana maikaʻi loa - emsalist (Ke hoʻopau nei i nāʻenehana i nā emossility ~ 0.85-0.9 vs. ~ 0.83 no ka adize).
ʻAʻole like me ka peʻa a iʻole ka paul, ʻAʻoleʻo Avized aluminumʻaʻole i Peel a iʻole nā kala ma lalo o ke kaumaha mechanical, a he meaʻokoʻa loa ia a me ka lole.
Aesthetically, ʻO ke kiʻiʻeleʻele i loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā huahana kūʻai aku ma nā huahana kūʻai.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi houʻiaʻo ia (Hoʻohana i nā optics a me Solar) a me nā'ōlelo uila (Hoʻokomoʻia ka papa inoaʻo Alumina i ka wā e wehe ai i waho).
PAHUI:
ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka stem mai ka dye a me ke kaʻina hana. All all addize (nui loa) E hele hope ma lalo o UV a me kekahi mau mea kanu.
E mālama ana i nā kala kūlike Pono UUA kaohi o ka chemistry, wa, a me ke aniani - hiki i nāʻano likeʻole ke hana i nā'āpana kala a iʻole nā'āpanaʻokoʻa.
Hana wale ia ma keʻano o nā alloys aluminum (5XXX / 6XXX / 7XXX); ʻO nā alloys me ka silika kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ke keleawe hiki ke paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ka coating i kaupalenaʻia "uhi" -ʻaʻole ia e hūnā i nā scratches a iʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pale keʻokeʻo.
I ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o kekahi mau haneli ° C), ka scorch paha.
Hope loa, hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui (Ma muli o nāʻauʻau nui / dyes) a lohi (pono e dye a i kekahi manawa electrolytically collal ma hope o ka adize mua).
I ka pōkole, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele Pros hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, ʻO Emussilliin Highm, a ke nānā aku i kahi premium.
Ia Concs he mea nānā iā uv (ʻO ka dye dye feye) a me nā mea hana e hoʻopili ai. Me ka noho mālie a (Inā pono) ʻO ke kala kala uila, Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia nā palena he nui.
Comparative expishes
Nāwīʻo Oxidel. 'eleʻeleʻeleʻele:
ʻO ka celideʻeleʻele kahi consing consian conson e cheseting ma ke kila (ʻO nā Olbide kala, He mea liʻiliʻi wale nōʻo NM) aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia i ka alumini.
He ʻokoʻa, ʻO nā mea a me ke kiʻiʻana i kahi ʻO LamiaumkūilaʻoihanaʻokoʻaʻoʻAmelika -xinim ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka'āpana.
NOEHUI, ʻO ka alumini a me ke kapa alumikiʻeleʻele- a me ka corrosion-resistant ma mua o nā meaʻalaʻeleʻele i loko o ke kila.
(ʻO kahi'āpana kila me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e wikiwiki koke i ka wā e wāwahiʻia ke kiʻi, ʻO wai kahi Aodized al mālama i kahi pahu demaric i hoʻopaʻaʻia.)
Nāwīʻo Oxidel. ʻO ka paleʻana:
Hiki i ka petad-coated petated hiki ke hana i kahi meaʻeleʻele ma ka alumini, akā uaʻokoʻa ia i keʻano.
Kālā Pomder nui 'ohi (50-150 μm maʻamau) a noho ma luna o ka papa, ʻO kahi'āpana antizing (5-30 μm) a'āpana o ka mea hao.
Nā Pows (Poule, epoxy, etc.) Hūnā piha i ka substrate a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopau kūpono, aka, o lakou hue moun ma mua o ke alumini a hiki i ka chip a iʻole ke nānāʻana.
Aodize, Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, oe ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke kala aʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale - i nā mea hao ma mua o ka lole.
ʻO nā lole kolo hoʻi i kahi mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea holo lio (ʻaʻole e make), Akāʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka Emistivity Opel Emistivity a he nui paha ka mānoanoa no nā'āpana kūponoʻole.
Laulaha, E koho i ka papaʻeleʻele no ka paleʻana i ka pale ma nā huahana pale; E koho i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kaʻeleʻele no ka pololei, nā'āpana lole-koʻikoʻi i kahi o ka mānoanoa a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Pvd / dlc coatches vs. 'OLleloʻEleʻele:
ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd) a iʻole carbon e like me ka carbon (Dlc) hiki ke waiho i nā papaʻeleʻele paʻakikī ma ka alumini.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO nā lole nitniumʻeleʻele a iʻole nā carbon coatistor e hāʻawi i kahiʻeleʻele hohonu, paʻakikī paʻakikī. Koi kēia i nā keʻena o nā keʻena a me nā manawa maʻamau i lalo o nā metala waena waena.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā Blacks Blacks ma mua o ka AnoidIze a me ka maikaʻi loa, akā uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī lākou (a hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā mea kūʻai kūikawā a iʻole nā mea hana).
Ua hana pū lākou i kahi papa hoʻohui (hiki ke hōʻole i lalo o ka pīhoihoi), ʻAʻole makemake i ka animo, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka substrate.
I ka manawa e koho ai i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kaʻeleʻele:
He mea kūpono loaʻo Black a me keʻanoʻeleʻele i ka wā hāwana, ʻO ke kāʻeiʻeleʻele mategral pono ia ma ka alumini.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO nā mea hana e pili ana i nā mea hana, Ua loaʻa iā Heatsink, Nā'āpana mīkini, a hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe.
Inā he corrosion a me nā mea e pale aku i keʻano nui, Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Anodizing e hōʻeha i ka pena kiʻi.
Inā he mea koʻikoʻi ke kalaʻana o nā kala ma lalo o ka lā, hoʻokahi paha e hoʻohana ai i ka pauku a iʻole nā black black black,
a iʻole e wehewehe i ka inorganic (a-fode) ʻO nā kaʻina hanaʻeleʻele.
E like me kahi mea hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, Ua kohoʻiaʻo Anodied no kāna "e pale i ke kū'ē kū'ē a me keʻano metallic a me keʻano likeʻole,
Ma hea nā powders a iʻole nā mea i kohoʻia no ka uhi piha piha a i waho paha.
Hopena & ʻO nā'ōlelo hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa
Hāʻawiʻo Ancoit Actizing i kahi kūhula, Ke hoʻopauʻia nei On aluminim, aka, e pono ia e kuhikuhi pono.
ʻO nā luna nui i ka hoʻoholoʻana ma keʻanoʻeleʻele e komo i ka wahi i manaʻoʻia (Indory vs Outdoor / Uv),
Pono i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni (Type II V vs III), a me nā hana lapaʻau (hoʻopihaʻia, Hawe).
I kahi kiko'ī, Pono kekahi i ka moku'āina: ʻAno, anodize type (e.g. "Sulfuric acid ledize, Type II, Papa hana 2 make, No Mil-A-8625F "),
nā mānoanoa, keʻano hōʻailona (e.g. ʻO Nickel Acetate Seal i kēlā me kēia b680), a me nā hoʻokolohua hana pono (Nā hola paʻakai, UV / FAD TRAND inā kūpono).
ʻo kahi laʻana, He kāhea paha e kāhea 0.001-0.002 " (25-50 μm) 'eleʻeleʻeleʻele ma 6061-T6, Ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Nickel Acetate, per mil-a-8625, me 168 H SOPT SPRARY SPRAY a me ΔNEG3 ma hope 1000 H Xenon-arc (Aeama 611) Manaʻo.
ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā koho koho uila a iʻole nā kala i hōʻoiaʻia,
ke kāohiʻana i ka wela o kaʻauʻau a me kēia manawa no ka uluʻana, a me ka paleʻana i nā hōʻike lōʻihi i UV a iʻole nā mea kanu i hala ma hope o ke anading.
E holoi pono i nā'āpana (Hōʻalo i nā hewa maloʻo) a e hoʻopili pono i nā moku.
I ka wā i hanaʻia ai ka nui o ka durability, E noʻonoʻo i nā hanaʻeleʻele ma loko: ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hou e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka metal-paʻakai (ʻO nā mākaʻole) Kool
"E hōʻoia i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana iā UV, hui pū me kahi "aliguard" seal "i ka nui o ka boosts corrosion a me nā uv retibility.
ʻO kēia mau hana hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana: nā mea hou hou aku a me nā sila smarter.
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻO ke alaʻeleʻeleʻo Black a me ka manawa i ho'āʻoʻia e hāʻawi i kahi paʻakikī, 'eleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka alumini. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka durability, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a pono nā mea lawelawe e pono ai.
Ma ka noʻonoʻo ponoʻana i ka alloy, Kohano, Dymistory, a me ka moe, Hiki i nā mīkini ke hoʻohana i kona mau ikaika i ka wā e hōʻemi ana i ka nāwaliwali o ke kala kala.
Me ka noi kūpono, E lawelawe maikaʻiʻo Black Access i nā mea hana ma ke koiʻana i nā kuleana no nā makahiki e hele mai.
ʻO nā innovations onovations i loko o ka chemistry a me ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka hoʻohikiʻana i ka paʻakikī nui loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
LangHe ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana e pono ai inā makemakeʻoe i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe Nā lawelaweʻoʻAmelika.
FaqS
ʻO nā mea e hiki ai i nā meaʻeleʻele?
ʻOi nui, alumini a me kona mau alloys heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hiki i kekahi mau mea a me nā mea hana titanium a hiki i nā mea hana likeʻole, Akāʻo nā kaʻina hana a me nā kaʻina hana i manaʻoʻia no ka alumini.
ʻO ia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pena wale ana i kaʻili?
ʻAʻole. ʻO ka ancoidʻeleʻele ʻaʻole he pena a iʻole.
Hoʻololi ia i ka papa metala ma o kaʻaeʻana, hana paʻakikī, hoʻohui i ka pauʻole, chip, a iʻole e like me nā kiʻi paʻi.
Pehea ka liʻiliʻi o ka durable?
ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele paa loa a he pale maikaʻi loa i ka abrasion, Kuupuiawi, a me ka lole. Ua hoʻopaʻa ponoʻia nā'āpana hoʻohui hoʻohui Astm B117 SPRY SPY SPY SPYS No nā haneli mau hola.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka ledizingʻeleʻele i ka manawa?
ʻAe, luna ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uv, Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻeleʻele ke hoʻopau. Akā naʻe,, ʻO ka adizing keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe me Uv-stable dyes a me nā hana hoʻokūkū kūpono a me nā hana hoʻokūkū kūpono.
Pehea ka mānoanoa i kahi'āpanaʻeleʻele?
ʻO ka laulāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele 10 i 25 Nā molerics (0.0004 i 0.0010 iniha), Ke hilinaʻi nei i keʻano hana (Pākuʻi II a iʻole Type III) a me nā koi noi.
He meaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele?
Nā papa inoa, komo me nā meaʻeleʻele, 'Ekā hoʻohālikelikeʻole. Inā makemakeʻia ka hana uila, Pono e waihoʻia nā wahi masked, a iʻole e hanaʻia ai nā koho koho.
He aha ke kumukūʻai o keʻanoʻeleʻele?
Ke hilinaʻi nei nā kumukūʻai Māhele nui, ka nui, ʻO keʻanoʻokoʻa, ʻO ka maikaʻi, a me kekahi hou nā mea kino kino (e like me ke kohoʻana a iʻole).
Nui, ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana ma mua o keʻano o ka dyeing.
