No ke aha e koho ai i ka calnze chover?

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Bronze Kapakai he kaʻina hana hana waiwai i loko o nāʻoihana hou, e hoʻokō i ka hana o ka paʻakikī, ʻO nā māhele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āpana koʻikoʻi e like me kaʻenehana mane, mana pā'āʻu, metralurgy, Ke Kaaloa, a me nā mīkini kaumaha nui.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka nininiʻana i ka molten bronze, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, ka ikaika ikaika, a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Mai nā bulrigugal nui a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana i nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a me ke kaomiʻana i nā kino Valve, Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lawelawe pono ma lalo o nā kūlana hanaʻo Harsh.

ʻO ka waiwai o kaʻoihanaʻo Bronzeʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kāna mau waiwai waiwai akā ma kona hoʻololiʻana i nāʻano kūʻai akuʻana, komo me ke kauʻana o Sand, Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, ʻO Centricugual kāhea, a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana.

2. He aha nā bronze alloy?

Bronze, E like me ka papa o nā koho balota, ua hanaʻia e ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā keleawe (Cu) me ka nui o nā alahele alloying-nui loa (Sno), Akā me ka hoʻohui pūʻana (AL), phoshorus (P), Silikino (A), alakaʻi (Pb), a me kekahi.

Hoʻololiʻia kēlā me kēia hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana i nā waiwai o nā mea hao no nā koina o nāʻoihana hana e like me ka ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, markinpalibility, a iʻole ke kūpaʻa.

Nā mele hoʻohui a me nāʻano

3. No ke aha e koho ai i ka calnze chover?

Nā waiwai waiwai maikaʻi

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ua hōʻikeʻo Bronze Alloys Exhibit i ke kū'ēʻana i ka oxidation a me ka corrosiotion, nui loa ma ka moana, Kekau, a me nā wahi o nā atmophec.
  Alumini a me nā tin bronzes kū'ē i ka corrositer creatrotater a me ka biofouliing, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no ka pākekeʻo Marine, Nā'āpana pā, a me nā'ōnaehana valve.
• E kāʻei i ka pale a me ka durability: He nui nā balnze alloys, e like me nā bronzes alumini, Hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kū'ēʻana,
  ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū he nui i nā noi noi e like me nā mea i loaʻa, Bussings, a me nā hana kaumaha.
• Paʻa wela: Mālamaʻo Bronze i ka ikaika mechanical a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kahi ākea ākea, komo me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa i nā mīkini hanaʻoihana a me nā mīkini.
• Lubricarity: E hāʻawi i nā brnzes tin bronzes e hāʻawi i ka lubricity, hōʻemi i ka friction a me nā lole i ka laweʻana i nā noi me kaʻole e koi ana i ka lubrication waho.

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻina hana

• ʻO ka geometry paʻakikī a me ka pololei: ʻO nā mea kūʻai akuʻo BroNze eʻae i ka hanaʻana o ka hana likeʻole a me nā paʻakikī paʻakikī, nā pāʻili, a me nā kiko'ī maikaʻi-he paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha e hoʻokō e ka machining a iʻole ke kalaʻana.
  ʻO ke kūʻai akuʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole ke kauʻana o ka centrifugal e hāʻawi i nā kaʻina hana e hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka hana kūpono no keʻano o ka hana nui e holo ai: Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia e hana i nā mea i hanaʻia, ʻO ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kāʻeiʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā mea waiwai a me ka manawa machining, nui no nā'āpana e koi ana i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī.
• ʻO nā hale kūʻai waiwai: Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia keʻano o ka alloy.
  Hiki i kēia flexibility i nā mīkini hana e koho i nā alloys i ka ikaika kaulike, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, markinpalibility, a me ke kumukuai.

Nā hana mechanical a me ka hilinaʻi

• ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe: Hāʻawiʻo Bronze Alloys i kahi ikaika ikaika-ikaika, He kūpono no nā'āpana i kauʻia i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka nuiʻole o ka nui.
• ʻO ka momona a me ka hopena hopena: Phosphor brons, i ke ʻano wae, Hāʻawi i nā pale o ka momona maikaʻi a me ka elasticity, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea waiwai no nā wai, Nā Kākoʻo, a me nā'āpana waiwai e lawe ai i nā'āpana.
• ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi: I ka wā e mālama pono ai, Bronze Alloys e hana i ka lawehala, Nā'āpana liʻiliʻi-liʻiliʻi me nā waiwai mechanically hilinaʻi, hoʻemi hōʻemi i ka pilikiaʻole i nā noi koʻikoʻi.

Loaʻa i nā pono kūpono

• ʻO nā noi a me nā noi o Marina: ʻO ka alumini a me nā tin bronzes restat corrosion i loko o ka paʻakai a me nā wahi'ē aʻe, Ke hoʻonui nei i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea waiwai, Pumps, a hui pūʻia.
• E hali ana a komo i nā'āpana: ʻO ka lubricating iho e hāʻawi i nā alloys e hōʻemi i nā pono mālama pono a hoʻonui i ka mīkini hana, koʻikoʻi ma loko o nāʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.
• Aesthetic a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana: ʻO ka patina a me ka hiki ke laweʻia i nāʻano kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i nāʻano hana nani e hana ai no nā noi hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo a me Recyclability

• Mea hou: He mea hou loa nā alloze alloys me ka loaʻaʻole o ka nalowale nui o nā waiwai, Kākoʻo kākoʻoʻana i nā hana hana a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā kumukūʻai waiwai.
• Ola lōʻihi: Hoʻopau i nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Coadze e hōʻemi i ka hoʻololi hoʻololi a me nā mea waiwai ma luna o kaʻoihana huahana, Hoʻolaha KūleʻaʻO Boolacome.

4. ʻO nā koho balota keleawe

Bronze e pale ana i nā hana i hoʻonui nuiʻia he nui, ʻO kēlā me kēia me nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa, nā koi e pono ai, a me ka kūpono no nāʻano hana likeʻole a me nā mea paʻakikī.

ʻO ka nui o ke kauʻana i ka keleawe

ʻO ka weheweheʻana:
ʻO Sand Canding kahi Version, ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ho'āʻoʻia e hōʻikeʻia ai kahi chevity he chevity e hanaʻia e ka packing i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano i makemakeʻia.

Ke ahi o ke one, Hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka clay a iʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau, he pohō, aeʻae ana i nā gases e pakele i ka wā e ninini ana.

Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten Bronze i loko o kēia lua, ka hoʻoponoponoʻana e hoʻohuli i ke kumu hoʻohālike.

ʻO Sand Canding e hele ana i nā wahi nui a me nā'āpana paʻakikī me nā'āpana ākea ākea, ʻOiai nā papa moll e hana i kahi hopena paʻakikī.

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i nā hoʻololiʻana ma o ka hoʻololiʻana a iʻole ke hoʻololiʻana i keʻano, Ke kūpono nei no ka prototyping a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kaulike, ka hoʻouluʻana i nā microstructure a me nā mea waiwai.

Loaʻa:

• ʻO nā mea hana haʻahaʻa a me ka uku hoʻonohonoho
• He kūpono no nā'āpana nui a me nā paʻakikī
• Kūpono no ka haʻahaʻa i nā helu helu medium
• E maʻalahi e hoʻololi i nā hoʻolālā Moll no ka prototyping

PAHUI:

• Ua hoʻopauʻo Rougher ma kahi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano'ē aʻe
• ʻO ka pololei o lalo
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manawa no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana a me ka hoʻopauʻana

Noi:

Mary Ples, ʻO nā hale nui nui, ʻOihana HoʻolālāʻAmelika, a me nā scularist Artistic.

Chnze kālā kūʻai (Makemake Wax)

ʻO ka weheweheʻana:
Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ka nalowaleʻana o Wax casting, pili i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona o keʻano o ka wax wax i kūpono i nāʻano hope hope loa.

Ua hana pinepineʻia kēiaʻano hana me ka slurry remiractory, ʻO nā mea paʻakikī i loko o kahi pahu hao. Ua holoiʻia ka wax, Ke waiho nei i kahi lua i loko o ka mea e nininiʻia ka bronze.

Loaʻa kēiaʻano hana i nā kiko'ī kūʻokoʻa a paʻa, ka hanaʻana i nā casings me nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau i nā koi machival.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hanaʻana o ka credition a me ka mālamaʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona wax, Ua kūpono maikaʻiʻia ka hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hana batch batch ma kahi o kahi kūpono a me keʻano o kaʻaoʻao.

Loaʻa:

• ʻO ka pololei o ka dimensionalʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻopauʻana
• Hiki ke hana i ka paʻakikī, laki, a me nā geometries
• ʻO ka mīkini minimal ma muli o ka hoʻounaʻana
• He kūpono no ka holo liʻiliʻi a me nā hana liʻiliʻi

PAHUI:

• ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kauʻana o ka Sand
• Nā palena palena nui no nā hale kūʻai nui loa
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma muli o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana

Noi:

Nā Kūlana Vinino, Nā Māhele kā Aerospace, Nā hale kiʻi kaulana, a me nā mea hoʻopili uila.

Bronze Caltetrigual

ʻO ka weheweheʻana:
Centrifugal e hoʻolei aku i nā leverages rock i keʻano he molten bronze i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu spinning.

E like me ka mea e hoʻopili wikiwiki ai ka mold i kona axis, ʻO ka ikaikaʻo Centrifugal Pushs e kī i ke kālā molten i waho, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka paleʻana i ka mea hao i ka paleʻana i nā pā mold.

ʻO ka hoʻemiʻana o kēia dinamika, ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mea hana mechanical a me nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa no nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole nā'āpana tubular, kahi e kau nui ai ka papa lole lole a me keʻano grain.

E kāohi i ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki a me ka nininiʻana i keʻano he mea nui e pale ai i nā hemahema e like me keʻano o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Centrifugal i ka centrifugal e hui pū me ka manika lua e hoʻokō ai i nā dimensions hope.

Loaʻa:

• Hana hewa, nā hale hana manuahi-manuahi me keʻano grain
• ʻO ka hoʻokele maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka pā pōhaku a me ka dimensional
• Ho'ēmi i ka shrink i nā hemahema
• ʻO nā hana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma nā'āpana koʻikoʻi

PAHUI:

• Kaupalenaʻia i nā'āpana stovertric
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā lako lako lako lako

Noi:

Kāhele, Bussings, moe 'ana, a me nā'āpana cylindrical.

Bronze mau chonzent mold careing

ʻO ka weheweheʻana:
ʻO ka molū mau i ka paleʻana i nā pale i nā metala i hoʻoponoponoʻia, hana pinepineʻia mai ka kila a iʻole ka hao hao, i loko o kahi i nininiʻia ai ka bronze.

ʻAʻole like me nā pale i nā molū ma ke one a iʻole ka hoʻokele waiwaiʻana, Hāʻawi kēia mau molds mau loa no nā hana hana rapid e hana me nā mana dimensional a me ka hoʻopauʻana.

Hoʻopili pinepine ke kaʻina hana i ka gravity a iʻole ka hoʻopihaʻana, aʻo ka paʻaʻana e hele wikiwiki ana ma muli o nā mea wela wela wela, ʻO nā hopena i loko o kahiʻano nui.

Akā naʻe,, Hoʻopiliʻia ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālāʻana ma ka pono o ka pono no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka nui o ka mea hana. ʻO ka molū mau loa i ka laweʻana i nā mea kanu i keʻano o ka hana nui o nā'āpana maʻalahi o Gerometricus.

Loaʻa:

• Hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ka hana kūpono a me ka dimensional pololei i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kauʻana o ka sand
• ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka lōʻihi ma muli o ka neʻeʻana
• He kūpono no ka medium i nā pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe

PAHUI:

• He kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai mua o nā mea kūʻai aku
• Kaupalenaʻia i nā geometr geometraries ma muli o nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā
• Hoʻololi iki i nā loli hoʻololi

Noi:

Nā kikowaena paʻa, nā'āpana likeʻole, a me ka hana haʻuki.

Bronze e hoʻomau nei (Kaula a koʻokoʻo paha)

ʻO ka weheweheʻana:
ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻomau nei i kahiʻano semi-hoʻomau i kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai ka cronze i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kahiʻano semi-like like me nā koʻokoʻo, nāʻeiwa, a iʻole eʻokiʻia.

Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten i nā mea i loko o kahi papa wai, ke kūleʻa kokeʻana e like me ka neʻeʻana ma o ka mīkini mālama.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ponoʻana, ʻO keʻano o ka huiʻana, a me nā mea waiwai kūlike.

ʻOiai ke hoʻomau mau nei ke kaʻina hana, Hāʻawi ia i nā mea waiwai kūpono no ka macctionsphing i ka phonenping a iʻole ke kalaʻana i nā hana.

Ua hana nuiʻia ia i loko o nā wahi hana nui o nā mea hana nui ma nā huahana Bronze maʻamau.

Loaʻa:

• Ka hana maikaʻi o nā mea waiwai nui
• Nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• ʻO nā microstructure maʻamau a me nā mea hana

PAHUI:

• ʻAʻole kahi hana caping casting; Pono houʻia ka machining
• Palena i nāʻano maʻalahi

Noi:

Nā mea kūʻai aku no nā mea mālama, Bussings, a me nā'āpana kūpono.

5. Nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana gating

Ka maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa o nā hale kūʻai keleawe i hilinaʻi nuiʻia i ke kohoʻana i nā mea i kohoʻia a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā'ōnaehana gating.

ʻO kēia mau mea e hāʻawi i nā kahe hao, Kūpuia, hana hewa, a hope loa, ʻO nā mea hana mechanical a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena hope loa.

Nā mea kūʻai aku

Nā Mold

ʻO nā mollow mau ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻamau ma Bronze Casting ma muli o ko lākou hoʻoponopono a me kā lākou uku a me ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, Ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Silica Green me Clay a iʻole nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia e like me nā mea e like me ka phenolic e hoʻohana ai.

No ka hoʻoleiʻana i nā bronzes kiʻekiʻe-alumini kiʻekiʻe a iʻole kahi e pau ai ka pae kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o keʻano, nā mea kūikawā e like me zircon a iʻole chromote i makemakeʻia ma muli o ko lākou mau uku uku kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano.

Loaʻa i nā mea e hoʻoponopono pono i nā waiwai o Sand i keʻano, ka nui o ka palaoa, ʻIkeʻia kaʻike, a me ka ikaika-e hoʻolālā i ka hana no ka alloy kiko'ī.

ʻo kahi laʻana, Ponoʻo Aluminum Bronzes i nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (3-6%) a me nā mea nui o nā mea kanu e ho'ēmi i nā hemahema e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Kau Kiʻi, ʻO nā wahi o nā lua kūloko, pinepine ka hanaʻana i nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi a iʻole nā mea likeʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka laweʻana i ka wā o ka laweʻana.

Nā 'ōlelo

Hoʻolālā ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā molls willds i hanaʻia mai nā mea hou aku e like me silica a iʻole zirccon fultica silica.

Hāʻawi kēia mau i nā pale i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā bronze alloys aʻae i nā kiko'ī nui loa.

Ua hōʻoia ka hōʻoia o ka condmal condmal o ka thermmal i hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono i keʻano koʻikoʻi no nā geometries paʻakikī.

ʻO nā Kaula keleawe (Ke hoʻomau mau nei)

Mau loa, kūkuluʻia mai ka hao hao a iʻole ke kila, ua hoʻihoʻi pinepineʻia no ka hana ma waena o ka hana nui.

No ka mea,ʻo nā bronzes e hoʻopili ai a me ke kamaʻilioʻana me ka hao me ka hao ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka nui o ka laweʻana i ke kīwī mauʻana i ka gravity.

Hiki ke lubricated i nā melemele metala a hoʻomākaukauʻia e hoʻonui i ke ola moll a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka plaster a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe

No ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, mau'āpanaʻelua, Hoʻohanaʻia nā papa o nā paris a iʻole nā lau cheramic, i ka nalowaleʻana o nā kaʻina hana i ka lole.

Hāʻawi kēia mau'ōkuhi maikaʻi i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka dimensional pololei akā ua kaupalenaʻia i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma muli o keʻano.

Nā'ōnaehana Gating a me nā hana maikaʻi loa

ʻO kahi'ōnaehana GATIMIMITIVIVIVIVIZED no ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana manuahi manuahi.

E hoʻomoʻa ia i nā kahe hao, Minorizes Turbulence, e hoʻomau i ka hana pono kūpono i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai, a e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kai.

ʻO ka papaʻaina

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻO ka Runner-Kekuhi-ʻo ke alaloa o ke kīwī e hōʻike ana i ka metala-ke kūlana i kauʻia ma ka hapalua haʻahaʻa o ka nūhou (kauō), ʻOiaiʻo Gates (intates) ua kauʻia ma ka hapalua kiʻekiʻe (Cope).

Uaʻae kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka Runner e hoʻopiha mua, E hoʻokala i nā kiʻi a me ka slag ma ka piko o ke kahawai ma kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi.

Lehulehu, E kōkua ana nā mea holo a me nā puka a me nā'īpuka e hāʻawi ana i ka mea hao Mollten.

Kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia

Hoʻolālāʻiaʻo Gating a me ke ala ala e hoʻolaha ai i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ke kuhikuhiʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa muaʻia ma nā mea i kauʻia a iʻole nā mea i loaʻaʻole.

Nāʻenehana e like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi choke liʻiliʻi (hōʻemiʻia ka puka puka) Paipai i ka mea molten i ka "heel" kokoke i nā mea kaua, e hōʻoia ana e waiho lākou i keʻano hope loa e hoʻokuʻu ai.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani a iʻole nā moa (Hoʻokomoʻia nā poloka hao i nā'āpana paʻa) Hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hoʻokō i ka hōʻoluʻoluʻana i nā wahi kiko'ī a me ka hoʻoponopono pololeiʻana i nā alaloa, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka poshity.

Nā Resters / Fairers

Lawelawe nā malihini e like me nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā mea kūʻai aku molten e uku no ka nui o ka heluʻana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai.

ʻO kā lākou nui a me kā lākou wahi; ʻO kahi'āpana hoʻokūkū maʻamau ma nā wahi'āpana-'āpana 1:4:4 no pupulu, Kaukahi, a me nā lā.

Hoʻohana o ka insulated (ola) Hiki i nā mea kū'ē a iʻole nā mea wela wela e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hānai e mālama i ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana wela, pale aku i ka hoʻoponopono muaʻana.

Hoʻolālā Hana

Pono e heleʻia nā'īpuka eʻaeʻia eʻaeʻia, ʻO Laminar metal e kahe ana i loko o ka chevity, ka liʻiliʻiʻana i ka turbungence e hiki ai ke kumu i ke komoʻana o ka gas gas a me Oxide form.

Hōʻalo i nā kihi koʻikoʻi, nā loli hoʻololi o keʻano, a iʻole e pili ana i nā channels gating.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā maʻamau e hoʻopiliʻia i nā sper, Nā loli hele, a me nā'īpuka radied.

Fluxing i ka mea molten i ka mea hao e wehe ai i nā'opa, ua hui pū me nā kānana cerramic i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā'ōnaehana gating, Hoʻonui hou hou i nā waiwai a me nā haumia.

Kūhewaʻi

Pono e hana maikaʻiʻia nā Molds eʻae i ka ea i hōʻehaʻia i ka lewa a me nā hau e pakele ai i ka wā e ninini ana.

Ua loaʻa kēia ma o nā slots liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā lua i kauʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka cevity.

Hoʻololi kūpono i nā hemahema kūpono e like me nā blowholes a me nā pololi.

E ninini i nā hana

Pono e nininiʻiaʻo Bronze i ka mahana haʻahaʻa loa e hoʻopiha piha ai, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka oxidation a me ka hanaʻana.

Kāohiʻia, ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū paʻa e pale aku i ka sclashing a me ka turbulence. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia nā hanana holomua (E.g., ʻO Argon Stiring) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i ka melt a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana.

6. Nā kaʻina hana paʻi

ʻO ka phose post-casting ka mea pono e hoʻololi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā'āpana i hoʻopauʻia e hoʻokō ai i ka mīkini, huahuai, a me nā koi kūpono.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia phalase i ka mālama wela, ka matching a me ka pauʻana, ukaliʻia e ka nānā ikaikaʻana a me ka mana maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mālama wela o nā hale kūʻai chnze

ʻO ka hana wela i keʻano nui i kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea hana mechaninical a e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kaumaha o loko i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.

• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki-hōʻoluʻolu: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā calnze caltings ma lalo o kahi ala kaumaha kaumaha, paʻa pinepineʻia ma waena o 300 ° C a me 400 ° C, ukali e ka holoi lohi.
  Hoʻemi kēia kaʻina hana i nā kaumaha kūlohelohe, Ke pale nei i kaʻaeʻana a me ka nānāʻana i ka wā machining a me ka lawelawe.
• Ka hoʻoholoʻana a me ka huhū (Ailuninil bronzes): ʻO ka alumini bronzes he hoʻonā-mālama i mālamaʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (~ 1050 ° C) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa a laila a laila wikiwiki ka wikiwiki i hanaʻia e hana i kahi martervitic α + β '.
  ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike e hoʻowalewale i nā mea paʻakikī loa κ-, ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī (E.g., C954 Alumininut bronze).
• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī (Phosphor brons): Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā koi, Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Phosphor Brontzes e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka disctility a me ka machinitability a iʻole nā mea paʻakikī e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me nā mea hōʻeha.

Ka matching a me ka pauʻana

Pono nā mea kūʻai aku i nā pale keleawe keleawe e pono ai e hui pololei i nā mea i kū pololei a me nā mea e pau i nā kiko'ī.

ʻO nā hana hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka huliʻana, MilightʻAʻole, hoʻomālamalama, a me ke ku ana.

ʻO ka manikini o nā mea koho bronze alloys hoʻololi: alakaʻi i ka laweʻana i nā bronzes a me nā helu manuahi manuahi e hōʻike ana i ka mana clap a me nā'āpanaʻokiʻoki,

ʻOiaiʻo Aluminum Bronzes.

No ka mea,ʻo ka mea nui bronze alloys i maʻamau ma mua o ka kila akāʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke keleawe, ʻO nā'āpana maching ma waena o nā waena, ʻO nā mea hana kūpono e komo ai a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā kaʻina hana match-mach:

• Deburing and grince: E wehe i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka uila, lipiia, a me nā mea kūlikeʻole.
• Pana aku ai i ke kāʻei a iʻole nā mū: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa a hana i nā kiʻi kiʻi Uniform, hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka pena a iʻole ka hoʻopiliʻana.
• Pohō a me ka hoʻopāʻana: Hoʻopili i nā pohō i kahi hoʻopiʻi aesthetic a hōʻemi i ka friction, ʻOiai e kau ana (chrome, nickel) Hāʻawi i kahi corrosion hou a me nā pale pale, nui loa ma nā'āpana pump a me nā neʻe neʻe.
  ʻO Tin a iʻole Zinc Coatistor i kekahi manawa i noiʻia no ka paleʻana o ka corrosion i loko o nā wahi moana.
• Koi aihewa: Hoʻohana nuiʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau a iʻole nā coatist a iʻole nā coatist was e hana i nā mea i makemakeʻia a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

Ka nānāʻana a me ka mana kūpono (Ndt)

He mea pono ke koʻikoʻiʻo Rigorous, no ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku-palekana.
Hoʻopauʻia nā'āpana i lalo o ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua hanaʻoleʻole (Ndt) No ka hōʻoia pono a me ka hoʻokōʻana me nā kiko'ī hoʻolālā.

• ʻO ka nānāʻana o ka radiographic (X-ray or ct scanning): Eʻike i nā hemahema o loko e like me nā kāhiko shnin, ʻO ka pololi, a me nā manaʻo e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hana mechanical hana.
• ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana: E hoʻomaopopo i nā cracks subsurface a iʻole nā leo iʻikeʻoleʻia ma kaʻaoʻao, ka hāʻawiʻana i kaʻike kiʻekiʻe no ka nānāʻana o ka pale.
• ʻO ka nānāʻana a me ka nānāʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i nā hemahema e like me nā hemahema e like me nā cracks, BUTHOULES, a iʻole nā wahi e hoʻopili ai i nā wahi.
• Hōʻike paʻakikī: Hōʻoia e hoʻokōʻia ke kāheaʻana i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma hope o ka mālamaʻana i ka wela wela.
• ʻO ka loiloi Chemical (Leako): Hōʻoia i ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana, Ke hōʻoia nei i nā mea kūpono a me ka hoʻokōʻana me nā kiko'ī.

7. Nā mea kūʻai aku maʻamau a me kā lākou paleʻana

Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hemahema ināʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia nā hana hoʻomalu kūpono i ka wā o ke kaʻina kūʻai.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ke kumu o ke kumu a me nā hana hana i kohoʻia e paleʻia i nā hoʻolālā e pono ai no ka hanaʻana i nā hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kiʻi nui a me kā lākou hana pale pono e komo ai:

ʻO ka pololi

ʻO nā hualoaʻa me nā huaʻala o nā kīwī i loko o ka hale kūʻai, pinepine pinepineʻia e ka mistiture i ka mū, decomposition o na mea paa, a iʻole ke komoʻana i ka ea e pili ana i ka wā e ninini ana. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā leo a iʻole nā bubbles, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka kūpaʻa o ka Casting.

Kinohi:

• Hoʻohana maloʻo, maikaʻi-ventilated molds e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kai.
• Ho'ēmi i nāʻike i loko o ke one, E like me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoleʻoleʻia i nā alloys colpy.
• Kūpono kūpono i ka molten bronze ma mua o ka nininiʻana e hoʻemi i nā games dissolved.

ʻO nā calitinika mau a me nā leo

ʻO nā cavinge chrik i hoʻokumu maʻamau i nā wahi hope loa e kūpono ai, pinepine pinepine i loko o ka pā, Ma muli o ke kūlikeʻana i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana e like me ka momona o nā mea hao.

Kinohi:

• Hoʻolālā i nā mea hana kūpono a me nā mea hānai e hāʻawi i nā mea molten.
• E hana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hanaʻana ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā chills a iʻole nā channels a iʻole nā channels e kāohi ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā'āpana.
• Hoʻopili i nā'ōnaehana GAT e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau mauʻana o ka metala molten i loko o nā wahi koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai.

Sand a me Slag invusions

ʻO kēia mau hemahema e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka palaoa a iʻole slag (drss) lilo i komo i loko o ka pā, ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā mea kūpono a me nā meaʻike.

Kinohi:

• E hoʻohana i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka nui o ka griability a e hoʻopili ai i nā lole ma luna o nā kaula e pale ai i ka erosion i ka wā o ke kahe wai.
• ʻO Flux a me Skim ka Melt e wehe i Slag a me Druss ma mua o ka nininiʻana.
• Hoʻohui i nā kānana cemic i loko o ka'ōnaehana gating i nā incusions.
• Nā puka hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ka turbulence a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka holoiʻana o ke one-in.

Nā waimaka wela a me nā pale

ʻO nā waimaka wela e ulu ana e ulu ana i ka wā e pau ai ka mea kūʻai aku, maʻamau i nā'āpana lōʻihi a iʻole paha, Ma muli o nā kaumaha o nā mea hana a me nā palena palena.

Kinohi:

• E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka coll coldings ma o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mokulele a iʻole nā moa e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kaumaha.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea molū e hiki ai i kekahi keʻae i kahi wikiwiki e hoʻokō ai i ka shrik.
• Ninini i ka bronze ma ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻemi ai i nā gradies thermal a me nā kaumaha.
• E kāohi i nā kumukūʻai maloʻo e pale ai i nā loli wikiwiki e hoʻololi i ka cracking.

Nā'ūhā maloʻo a me nā kuhi hewa

ʻO kēia mau hemahema e hele mai ana i ka wā o ke kahe koko, e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā'āpana likeʻole.

Kinohi:

• E hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wela a me ka wikiwiki e mālama i ka wai metala a me ke kahe.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke keleponaʻana e hoʻolaha ai, Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻopihaʻana o ka mū.
• Hoʻemi i nā mea nui o nā'āpana i paleʻia e pale ai i nā kahe holoʻana.
• Preheat molds i ka wā e pono ai e mālama i ka wai o ka molten i ke mele.

8. Nā noi o kaʻoihana o ke keleawe keleawe

Nohoʻo Bronze e noho nei i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā'āpana hana nui ma muli o ka hui kūʻokoʻa o ka alloy, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, ʻaʻa nā waiwai, a me ka pā.

ʻO Marine lāuaʻo Martine lāuaʻo Offshore

ʻO ka paleʻana o Bronze i ka paleʻana i ke kai moana. Nā mea noi maʻamau:

• Nā mea waiwai a me nā paila pump: Ua hāʻawiʻo Aluminim a me Manganse Bronzes i nā pale a me nā mea esosioniona ma lalo o nā kūlana saltwater.
• Nā'āpana keleawe a me nā mea noho kai: ʻO nā Bronphorr Bronzes a me Tin Bronzes restat Corrosion a me nā lole i loko o nā valves a me nā'ōnaehana piping.
• Nā moku moku a me nā lāʻau: Hāʻawi i nā bronzes i hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi loa a me ka lubricity, ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hana kūpono ma lalo o nā ukana kaumaha a me ka hoʻopunipuni.

Autoomotive a me ka halihali

Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā'āpana koʻikoʻi i kahi e loaʻa ai ka hōʻemi a me ka hōʻemiʻana:

• ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau: Hāʻawi i nā bronzes e hāʻawi i nā papahele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke aloha i ke ola, a conforzemilibility, pono no ka hoʻopiʻiʻana a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele.
• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me nā hoʻounaʻana: ʻO ka ikaika alumila kiʻekiʻe-ikaika-ikaika nui me ka hoʻomauʻana a me nā kaumaha kaumaha.
• Nā'āpana kikowaena moha: ʻO nā bratze bonze bonze a me nā clips e hāʻawi aku i ka mālamaʻana a me nā paleʻana o ka momona.

Aerospace

I Aerospace, Ua lawelaweʻo Bronze Alloys i nā noi e noi ana i ka pololei, ikaika, A me ka hilinaʻi:

• ʻO nā noho a me nā pale: Hāʻawiʻo Phosphor Bronzes i nā pale i loko o nā wahie a me nā'ōnaehana hydraulic.
• Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele: Ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ke kū'ēʻana, Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā alloze alloys no nā pilina a me nā pau.

Nā mīkini hanaʻoihana a me nā lako hana

ʻO Bronze Sastings Stators i loko o nā mīkini kaumaha, kahi e kū ai ke kū'ē i ka pale a me ka paʻakikī:

• ʻO nā'āpana a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike: Hanakai, E kāʻei i nā apo, a me nā hiamoe a me ka hiamoeʻana mai ka paʻakikī o ka bronze a me ke kū'ēʻana.
• Nā huila holo a me nā kohu: Ua hōʻoiaʻo Alminim lāuaʻo Tin Bronzes i ke ola lōʻihi ma lalo o nā ukana Cyclic.
• Nā kino valve a me nā kūpono: Nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā wahi a me nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahi a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu mana.

Uila a me nā uila

ʻO ka hana uila uila a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kekahi mau bronze alloys e kūpono iā lākou:

• ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana a me nā mea hoʻoponopono hou: ʻO ka phosphorr Bonze Sponge Springs a me nā pilina e hāʻawi i ka paʻaʻana a me ke kū'ēʻana.
• Nā mea pili a me nā hopena: Mālamaʻo Bronze Alloys i ka hoʻokele hilinaʻi a me ka ikaika ikaika ma lalo o ka mīkini uila uila.

9. Hopena

ʻO nā mea kūʻai akuʻo BroNze e noho nei i kahi hana o ka hanaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana ma muli o kāna hui kūʻokoʻa, durability, a me ka hana.

Ka laulā ākea o nā molleys bronze, ʻO kēlā me kēia me nā waiwai metallirgirical, Eʻae i nā meaʻenehana a me nā mea hao e koho i nā mea hoʻohui i kohoʻia no nā koi likeʻole, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, A e kāʻei i nā hiʻohiʻona.

Mai ka nui o ke one ma keʻano o ke kauʻana i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana i nā molden, Hāʻawi keʻano o nā mea kūʻai aku i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā geomex paʻakikī me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me keʻano kūpono.

I keʻano, Bronze Kapakai Hōʻike i kahi hoʻonui nui e hoʻowalewale i kaʻenehana e hoʻowalewale i ka hana maʻamau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā mea hana maʻamau,

Ke hana nei i kahi koho indispensable no nā mīkini hana a me nā mea hana eʻimi ana i nā mea eʻimi ai i ka ikaika kaulike, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka mea hana.

FaqS

Pehea eʻokoʻa ai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka bronze mai ke kāʻei keleawe?

Bronze alloys nui nui i nā keleawe a me ka tin (Me nā mea'ē aʻe), Aia ma kahi o ke keleawe keleawe i loaʻa i ke keleawe a me nā zinc.

Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i nā mea maʻamauʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion, ʻO ka hana hou aku i nā mea kūpono loa no ka hana kaumaha.

He mea kūpono nā bronze brontor no nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe?

Mālamaʻo Bronze Alloys i nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ailuninil bronzes, i ke ʻano wae, Mālama i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī ma hope o ka mālama wela, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia e wela a me ke kapa.

Is bronze marnetic?

Nui, bronze ʻaʻole magnetic no ka mea, he kumu mua ia. Akā naʻe,, ʻO kekahi mau bronze alloys me nā mea hoʻohui ferromagnetic (e like me nickel a hao paha) E hōʻike paha i ka magnetism liʻiliʻi.

Hana i ka bronze rust?

Bronze ʻaʻole e holo No ka mea e pili pono ana i ka hana i ka hao hao e hana ana i ka hao a iʻole ke kila.

Hiki iā Bronze, Akā naʻe,, E hoʻomohala i kahi patina'ōmaʻomaʻo (oxiyan) i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka lewa a me ka wai, ka mea e pale ai i ka matal ma lalo.