He aha ka mea kūʻai aku o ka wai?

ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku - iʻikeʻia e like me ka liloʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku-wax.

I loko o kēiaʻano, nā wai wai (silika sodium) Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai kū i waho no kona pono kūpono a me kona hiki ke hana i nā'āpana paʻakikī.

Ma kēia alakaʻi, Ua hānai mākou i ka hohonu o kēlā me kēiaʻano o ke kaʻina, ka hoʻolakoʻana i nāʻike data-driven a me nā hoʻoponoponoʻana i nāʻoihanaʻoihana e kākoʻo i nā hoʻoholoʻenehana.

1. Hōʻikeʻike: Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka wai komo wai

Water glass Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai hoʻohana silika sodium (Keana Aquino) E like me ka mea e pili ana i ka cerliec e hana i kahi moder multi-multer multi-multer a puni nā hiʻohiʻona wax.

Ma kahi o nā hana Silica-Sol e kū pono ana ma ka Silica Silica, kahe wai-aniani ma luna o kahi nui, ʻO ka bodery haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e lawelawe ai i nā mea i loaʻa mai ke kenekulia waena o ke kenekulia.

Kahiki, ʻO nā mea pena ma Asia lāuaʻoʻEulopa i noiʻiaʻo Pricanes Alkane; ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, Ua hoʻoponoponoʻo Chemists i ka siro₂:Na₂O ratio (pinepine 2.5:1 Ma ke kaumaha) E hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

I kēia mau lā, Hoʻopili ka wai wai-wai i hoʻopiha i kahi niche koʻikoʻi: Hāʻawi ia ISO 8062 Ct7-ct9 i naauao and kalima e hoʻopau i ka rana 6-12 μm ʻOiai e mālama ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka hapa $0.50/kg-ʻO nā'āpana o nā'ōnaehana Silica-Sol.

NOEHUI, ʻO nā mea hana hana i ka mea hana no ka hohonu-pololei, nā noi noi-pili i nā noi e like me nā mea hana agricultural, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, a me nā kumu kaumaha kaumaha.

2. He aha keʻano o ke aniani wai?

Ka wai aniani wai, Uaʻikeʻia e like me sodium silitass instments careing, heʻano kiko'ī Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai e hoʻohana ai nā wai wai (sodusum silitate solute) E like me ka mea e pili ana i nā mea hana no ka hale o nā papa hana o ka hale o nā mea hana wax.

He hana kūpono a me ka hoʻokele waiwai e hana ai net-mode a iʻole kokoke i nā'āpana hao me ka pololei a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi.

ʻO kēiaʻano hana maikaʻi loa i kūpono no ka hoʻoleiʻana Kūpono- i nā'āpana nui nui loa me ka maʻalahi maʻalahi i nā geomex paʻakikī paʻakikī.

Wehewehe a me ke kumu kumu

I loko o ka wai aniani wai, ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi waena e noho mau ana me nā hana kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku: he wahi wax move ua uhiʻia me nā papa hana cerramic e hana i kahi mea.

Hoʻokahi a hoʻopaʻaʻia ka mea paʻakikī, laweʻia ka wax (dewaxed), a ua nininiʻia nā mea mollten i loko o ka lua.

Ma hope o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻoponopono, Ua wāwahiʻia ka mea e hōʻike i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea hao.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēia kaʻina hana E hoʻohana i ke aniani wai (NaKsio-Solution) E like me ka Binder i ka slurry clurle.

Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka Silica Silica (hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā silita silita silika silika), Hāʻawi ka wai wai:

• Uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Wikiwiki wikiwiki
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokomoʻana

3. No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ke aniani wai?

ʻO ka wai inu wai wai wai, ʻOiaiʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hana i hoʻonuiʻia,

e hoʻomau mauʻia ma nāʻoihana he nui ma muli o kona ʻO ke kaulike kaulike ma waena o ke kumukūʻai, ʻO ka hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi, a me ka scalability placection.

Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana silika sodium (Keana Aquino) e like me ka mea e, Hāʻawi kēiaʻano hana i nā pono nui,

kūikawā no ʻO nā'āpana paʻakikī-paʻakikī ʻAʻole pono ia e koi i nā mea hana wikiwiki.

Kumukūʻai-kūponoʻole me kaʻole o ke kaumaha

Kekahi o nā kumu mua Koho nā mea hana i ka wai aniani wai ʻO ka hana waiwai.

ʻO Sodium Silicate Nui loa, non-toxic, and nui loa ma mua o ka silica silica i hoʻohanaʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka awelika:

• Binder kālā i kēlā me kēia liter o ke aniani wai 30-50% haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēlā o Silica Sol.
• Nā mea hoʻohui, e like me quartz sand, he cheaper ma mua o ka silica silica a iʻole zircon.
• ʻO nā pōkole maloʻo (4-8 hola / papa) E hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, E hōʻemi i ka manawa alakaʻi Overrall.

Hopena: ʻO ka uku uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-hapa-maʻamau i kūpono no nā kauoha a medium-volume (>1,000 nā PC).

Lawa kūpono kūpono i ka hoʻohanaʻana no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihana

ʻOiai keʻano o ka wai kīwī e hikiʻole ke hoʻopiliʻo Sillica Sillica Sol ma ka hoʻokō ponoʻana, Hāʻawiʻia ia ʻaeʻia ka dimensional pololei No ka hapa nui nā'āpana hana a me nā hana hana:

• Loaʻa i kaʻaeʻana: ISO 8062 Ct7-ct9
• ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o Linear Tolerance: ± 0.5% a ± 1.5% o ka uku nominal
• Paulapua: Ra 6-25 μm, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka maikaʻi a me ke kaʻina hana

Ua lawa kēia pae o ka pololei Gear Blanks, ʻO nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā brackets, mahiʻai kūpono, a he nui nā mea hana'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikaika

Hāʻawi ka wai i nā'āpana wai Robust Green a kāpae i ka ikaika, e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina e hoʻokipa ai nā mea nui a nui loa (ʻO ka maʻamau 180 kg i kēlā me kēia'āpana). Hiki i kēia ma muli o:

• ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe (~ 40-50 wt%) I loko o ka BOWB BURCHER
• Ikaika ikaika me ka quarz a iʻole silica-silica
• ʻO ka manawa wikiwiki wikiwiki, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hemahema ma muli o ka nānāʻana

Nā noi e koi ai incrutural integrity ma luna o keʻano maikaʻi i loaʻa i ka nui loa o kēia.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi a me ka hana hana

ʻO ka wai komo wai wai wai maʻalahi ke hoʻokō a me ke kāʻei i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe:

• Hoʻomanaʻo Binder ʻaʻole koi i nā hoʻoponopono ph e hoʻoponopono ai a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui.
• KālekaʻAmelika ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki aʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā'ōnaehana silica cilica.
• ʻO ka hoʻokeleʻana i ke aniani koiʻia i ka wā e maloʻo ai a me ka puhiʻana.
• ʻO ka hopena o ka wax a me ka maʻalahi o ka slurry e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻemiʻana i nā mea waiwai.

Eia hou, Nā Kūlana Kūlana a me nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai lawa e holo ai i kahi aniani wai i loaʻa pono, Ke hana nei i kēia kaʻina hana no nā mākekeʻelua a me nā mea hana akamai.

Nā manaʻo olakino a me nā olakino

ʻO nā pūpū wai wai inorganc, non-toxic, a lulu ka wai, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā vocs (nā hui pūnaehana collat) a me nā mea pōʻino weliweli i ka wā hoʻomākaukau.

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea paʻa e pili ana:

• ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻokele kino
• Ka liʻiliʻi o nā'ōnaehana liʻiliʻi a me nā'ōnaehana lima e pono ai
• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o dewaxing e lalo nei ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea lanakila

Kākoʻo kēia ISO 14001 ke ola kino a me nā hana palekana palekana.

4. Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua: Mai ka wax i ka metala

Aia ma lalo nei he wahi hoʻomaha-hele, ke hoʻolahaʻana i nā'āpana kī nui a me nāʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i ka silica silica-soping.

Wax kumu hoʻohālike

• TOLECE: ±,05 mm
• Nā mea waiwai: Ua hui pūʻo Paraffin-Microcrystallise (lehu <0.05 wt%)
• Volume: 10-50 mau'āpana no ka lāʻau

Mea kumu lāʻau

• Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā: 5-10% o ka'āpana'āpana
• E hoʻomoʻa i nā mea wela a iʻole nā ​​spe: E hōʻoia i nā iwi robust

ʻO ka hale pule me ka wai aniani wai

• Slurry slurry: 30-35 wt% na -so₃, ph 11.5-12.5, Hawaiian Hiscoity ~ 10 Mpa · S
• Nā helu Stucco: #100 mesh (150 }m) pio ke mau kapa prime; #50- # 30 (300-600 μM) Nā Kāpana Huli
• Nā Koko & Haunaele: 4-7 mau papa; 1-2 h amint a iʻole 60 ° C Oven Per Coat
• Piha piha: 5-15 mm

Hoomoana (Steam a iʻole ka wai wela)

• Keka ao: 160-180 ° C
• Ka paipai: 5-7 bar Steam Autoclave
• Ka hopena: 20-30 min
• Wax ho'ōla: >85% hōʻano

Ka puhiʻana o ka mokuahi pale

• Hapaleʻa: 5 ° C / min to 800 ° C; Pā 2 huh
• Wela wela: 900-1000 ° C no 2-4 h
• Kumu: Wehe i nā mea kūlohelohe; citjify silicate binder

Ka nininiʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu

• Nā kala'ē aʻe: ʻAihue kīwī (1 450-1 550 ° C), hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-alino (1 500-1 600 ° C), Ui (1 350-1 450 ° C)
• Superhaeat: +20-50 ° 100 ma luna o ka wai
• No nā mea kanu: 10-20 kg / s no nā crucicles maʻamau maʻamau

Shell wehe a hoʻopau

• Nā Kūlana Knochutu: Shot-blast ma 0.4-0-0.6 mpa, kaʻikeʻole
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Grit clasting a me ka mālamalama kukui
• Hope loa: RE ~ 6-8 μM ma mua o ka machining

I ke kūlana nui vs. Silica S Slica Sol: Nā'āpana wai wai e haunaele, ʻaʻole acid a iʻole ke kauʻana i ka gutional wela.

Hoʻohanaʻo Dewax maloʻo maloʻo, Hōʻalo i nā burnout kiʻekiʻe akā e koi ana i ka hoʻokele efflunce.

NOEHUI, E pōkole paha nā manawa pōkole (2-3 mau lā) Ma mua o Silica-Sol's 3-5 mau lā, Akāʻo ka sticract suiracsy peʻa ma ~ 900 ° C ma kahi o 1200-1300 ° C.

5. Kākana Bokse: ʻO ka chemistry ma hope o ke aniani wai

ʻO ka pūnaehana Binderert ka cor percerstone o ka wai uila wai kūʻai.

E hoʻoholo ana i ka ikaika o ka mīkini, kū ponoʻole, a me keʻano o keʻano o ka moiki. I loko o ka wai aniani wai, silika sodium-ʻOiʻiaʻo ia i kapaʻiaʻo "ka wai wai wai" -is i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea hoʻohana mua.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kāna huiʻana, hana, a me nā palena he mea nui no ka nānāʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka hōʻemiʻana i nā hemahema, a ke kāohi nei i nā kumukūʻai hana.

He aha ka silika sticate?

Silika sodium (Na₂ho · no ka moe kolohe) he alkaline acequeous hoʻonā o Silica a me Soda Ash, ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi viscous, ʻO nā mea aniani e paʻakikī ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Ka pae o ka silicon dioxide (Sio₂) I ka sodium oxide (Na₂O) kaulana e like me ka Kukui Millus-ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā waiwai binder.

• Nā Kūlana MohoʻAmelika: 2.4 i 3.0
• Viscosity (25 ° C): 0.5-1.5 pa · s
• ph: 11-13 (ikaika alkaline)
• Nā manaʻo paʻa: 35-45%
• Helehelena: Transparent i ka waihoʻoluʻu

Hōʻike kahi modulus kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kahiʻike kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o kaʻili akā e hoʻonui paha i ka viscosity a hōʻemi i ka hana.

Mechanism o ka hana: Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai

ʻO Sodium Sillicate Binds Ceramc i nā'āpana ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana and PolihaIki:

1. Wai ka wai kumu i ka silitate gel e hoʻopili a paʻakikī.
2. I ka heleʻana o nā hui a iʻole nā ​​Acidic, e like me ka HoʻolālāʻAmelika'Imileʻa, hana ikaika, ʻO ke aniani o ke aniani.

ʻO kēia kākoʻo wikiwiki wikiwiki kaʻaahi wikiwiki hoʻohālikelikeʻia i Silica Sol, i nā wahi i loko o nā wahi maikaʻi me ke kahe maikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā mea nui o nā mea nui o Sdium Silicate

Hāʻawi ka wai wai wai i nā pono he nui, no ka nā noi kālā:

Pili	Hana
Kālā	30-50% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka silica silica
Ka wā maloʻo	LāʻIke: 4-8 hola i kēlā me kēia papa
Loaʻaʻia	Nui loa, maʻalahi e kūʻai
Ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka ikaika	ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (~ 1-3 MPA maloʻo ka ikaika)
Hopena kaiaulu	Nā hua'ōlelo haʻahaʻa, wai-pili, non-flammable

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hana ai i ka silika silitate kūpono no ʻO Medium-pololei ferrrous casting a holo nui ka nui kahi e lawe mua ai ka waiwai o ka waiwai ma mua o ka pauʻana.

Nā palena o nā pūpū wai wai

ʻOiaiʻo kāna hana pono, ʻAʻoleʻo Sodium Siloiteʻaʻole me nā kiʻi paʻi:

Kaawe	Nā hopenaʻenehana
ʻO keʻano hygroscopic	ʻO nā'ōpū o nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka manawa ma mua o ka manawa, ʻO ka hanaʻana
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa	Degrades ma luna ~ 1250 ° C, Ke hoʻopau nei i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-Temp Alloy
ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pale	Ka hopena o kaʻeha o ka moina i ka mālamaʻana i ke kauʻana
Alkalin	Hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea hana hana
Mismatch mismatch	ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka luhi i ka wā o ka hoʻomaha

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i Silica Sol Binders, e hāʻawi ana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe, Ua hōʻemiʻia ke aniani wai i ka hilinaʻi no ka Hoʻopaʻa paʻa, makemake nui a like Titanium Oole Hualaola.

Nā hoʻohui hoʻohui a me nā hoʻonuiʻana

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a hōʻemi i nā hemahema, Hoʻololi pinepineʻia nā binders wai wai i hoʻohana pinepineʻia:

• PH stabilizers: Boric acid, citric acid (e kāohi i ka helu gection)
• ʻO nā mea paʻakikī: Cods inject injection or ammoum chilode
• Nā Kūlana Kūlana: ʻO nā hoʻohui liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka uila
• Nā mea kanu: Hoʻemi i ka slurry snocosity a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holoiʻana

Ua hoʻokomoʻia nā holomua hou Nā Kūlana Hybrid-Mixing sodium silitate me cilical silica-to kaulike kālā a me ka hana.

ʻO kēia mau hybrids e hoʻomaikaʻi she she shermal shock reistscence and 'ōpua kala nā wai e a 25%.

Nā kūlana a me nā metrics maikaʻi

Pono e nānāʻia nā'ōkuhi wai wai no nā metrics hoʻoikaika:

Waiwai	Kūlana hōʻike	Loaʻaʻia
Chilulus	Titrimetric a iʻole i ines	2.4-3.0
ph	phi phit (25 ° C)	11.5-13.0
Viscosity	Shyter kahiko	0.5-1.5 pa · s
Time gel (Hōʻike Kūlana)	Lab gassing rig	<30 kekona
ʻO ka ikaika maloʻo	Astm c1161	≥140 MPA (I 25 ° C)

6. Nā meaʻona a me ke kūkuluʻana i nāʻenehana

Ua hilinaʻi nui nā wai aniani-wai Nā hale hou o Silca:

• Nā Koko Prime: #100- # 140 mesh mau quartz (75-150 μm) No nā kiʻi kiko'ī
• Nā lole waena: #60- # 80 mesh (200-300 μM) no ka ikaika
• Nā Kāpana Huli: #30- # 50 mesh (300-600 μM) No ka heleʻana

Ua noi pinepineʻia nā mea loaʻa 4-7 mau'āpana, kaulike ikaika (3-5 mpa a 500 ° C) E kū'ē permeibility (10-30 dricy).

Mālama lākou i nā lumi maloʻo ma 22-28 ° C, <50% RH I mea e pale ai i kaʻili. He ʻokoʻa, Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā Silica-Sol Silicate Zircon a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻolaha a Alumina e hoʻokō ai 6-8 mpa ikaika ma 800-1200 ° C.

7. E kāohi ana i nā metala a me ka hoʻokūkū

Nā wai wai likeʻole me ferrous alloys:

• ʻO ka hao hao (e.g. AISI 1080): Nininiʻia ma 1500 ° C; kūlākino 3. 450 mpa
• Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-alino (e.g. 4140): Nininiʻia ma 1550 ° C; Tensile ~ 650 mpa
• Ui: Nininiʻia ma 1 350 ° C; elongation ~ 10-15%
• ʻO ke Kalepa Mangnase: Nininiʻia ma 1450 ° C; paakiki ~ 250 hb

Akā naʻe,, Ua kākoʻo maikaʻiʻia ke kākoʻo a iʻole nā ​​kukui māmā (AL, Mg, No) Ma muli o ka binder alkalinity a me ke koena o ke koena. Pono kēia ʻO ka hakahaka a iʻole nā'ōnaehana internet-binder (Silica-Sol a iʻole nā'āpana alumino).

8. ʻO ka pololei a me ka hoʻopauʻana a me ka pauʻana

• Aiko: Iso ct7-ct9 (± 0.1-0.2% o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi)-ʻOi no nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo 2 ke palika anu
• Ka paakiki: Ra 6-12 μm; me nā lole nui, Hiki i nā'āpana ke hōʻea i ka RE ~ 4-6 μM ma mua o ka machining
• Hoʻohālikelike: Sand e hoʻolei i nā hōʻai'ē raids Ra 25-50 μm a me CT11-CT14 i nā mea hana; Silica-S Silica-S CO SUMSH RA 1.6-3.2 μm a me CT4-CT6 nā mea komo

A 100 MM Steel Bracket Bracket Bricket Bricket e mālamaʻia ma ke aniani-aniani e pono ai 0.5-1.0 mm o ka hana machining e hoʻokō ai i ka ra < 1.6 }m, kūwaho 0.2 mm No nā Silica-Sol Siloking.

9. ʻO ka mana kūpono a me nā protocols kūpono

Loaʻa nāʻike i ka hanaʻana i ka qa:

• Mohai: ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani Ultrasonic, nā loiloi crack crack
• ʻO ka hōʻoia dewax: Wax Resideal <0.5 wt%; Whu paʻakikī >3 Mpa
• Ka Hoʻolālā Nui:

• • Hoʻoili pūnaewele (Asts e446) eʻike ≥1 mm polosity
  • DENA PEVERETRAT (Astm e165) No nā papa o ka papa ≥50 μm
  • Cmm Ana: ʻO nā dims koʻikoʻi i ±55 mm

Ke hōʻike nei i nā palapala hōʻike ISO 9001 and, kahi e pili ai, As9100 No nā'āpana Aerospace, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻokūkū piha mai Slurry Batch i ka hopena wela wela.

10. ʻO nā noʻonoʻo waiwai a me nā loiloi kumukūʻai

Hānō	Nā wai wai	Silica S Slica Sol	Sand cread
Uku kālā	$0.20-0.40 / l	$4-6 / l	$0.10-0.20 / l
Kumukūʻai kūʻai	$30-50 / ton	$200-300 / TON (Zircon)	$20-30 / ton
Kūkulu hale	2-3 mau lā	3-5 mau lā	1-2 mau lā
Papa maʻamau (Kukui Kekuhi)	$50- $ 200	$150- $ 500	$30- $ 120
Net-soming machining cavings	30-50%	60-80%	0-20%

11. Nā noiʻenehana

ʻO ka wai aniani wai e hoʻopiʻi ai- i nā'āpana nui nui, komo:

• Pump a me nā kino valve: ʻO nā geometries interx, Ra < 12 }m
• Nā lako hana: Nā Hale Kūʻai, ʻO Plow E hui pū
• NA KAHIKI: Nā puʻupuʻu mining, nā leʻaleʻa o nā kāne
• Nā'āpana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa: Nā pale o Chassis, nā'ōpala kauwīwīwī

12. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike: Wai wai. Nāʻano'ē aʻe

Ke kohoʻana i kahi kaʻina kūʻai, Pono ke kaupaonaʻana pololei, paulapua, ʻO nā kūpono kūpono, Mea hoʻohana, and ka hana nui E kū'ē Kumuhana kumukūʻai.

Ka wai o ka wai wai e noho ana i kahi kikowaena waena o ka'āina waena, Eia nō naʻe ma kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai silica-Sol.

Pela paha, E hele ana ia i nā alloys ferous e makeʻole ai. ʻO ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei i kēia mau kālepa i hanaʻia i loko o nā metrics ke kī ma waena o nā alaʻelima.

Nā Kūleʻa Kil:

• Wai wai. Silica S Slica Sol: Ka hōʻemiʻana o ka wai i nā binder a me nā uku hōʻai'ē e 70%, ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i nā hana ct7-ct9 a me RA 6-25 μm hoʻopau.
  He ʻokoʻa, Ua hiki i Silica Sol ke hōʻea i CT5-CT7 a me Ra 3-12 μM akā koiʻia akā koi.
• Wai wai. Sand cread: ʻO nā wai wai aniani e pololei i ct7-ct9 (versus ct10-ct13) a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maka i ka hopena ma 2-4 ×,
  Ke kūpono nei i ka wā e hikiʻole ai ke kāleleʻana o ke kaena o Sand Canding.
• Wai wai. Hoolei Make: ʻOiai e make i ka casting e hoʻokō i nā mea paʻa paʻa (Ct4-ct6) a me ka pauʻana (Ra 1-5 μm), Hoʻopili ia i nā koho koho a Alloy i nā metala non-ferous a hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe loa, Ke hoʻopau nei i kāna heluʻana no nā'āpana o nā ferrous a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Wai wai. Hoolei Huhu Nalo: Nā hanaʻelua i hoʻopaʻa i nāʻano paʻakikī, Akā ka nui o ka wai aniani e like me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi (Ra 6-25 μm vs. 12-50 μm) a me nā mea hou aku, ʻOiai e nalowale anaʻo Foom i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi a me ke kūkuluʻana o ka hale.

13. Hopena

ʻO ka wai inu wai wai e lawe ana i ka laweʻana i kahi ʻO ke kaulike kūpono no Kālā, huanui, and 'Clelo pololei No nā'āpana āpau.

Me Nā uku kumukūʻai ma lalo o $ 0.50 / kg, tolerans i ct7, and E hoʻopau i nāʻaoʻao i lalo i RA 6 }m, E hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea hana e hana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, nā'āpana kaumaha-koʻikoʻi ma kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai waiwai kūikawā.

Nui loa, Uaʻaeʻiaʻo Robust Qa Protocols me ISO 9001 and Nā Kūlana Astm E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi o nā noi koʻikoʻi.

E nānā ana, holomua ma ʻO ka haleʻo Viltomated, ʻO nā hana hoʻohālikelike i kohoʻia, and Palapala Kahiko Hybrid E hoʻomaikaʻi houʻia i keʻano o keʻano a me ka wāwae.

Eia nō naʻe, I ka manawa e pono ai nā mīkini i kahi kumukūʻai, ʻO ka hopena kūpono no nā kila a me nā mea hao hao hao, ka wai o ka wai uila e kau ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a manawa-ho'āʻo, ʻoihana-proven-proven koho.

LangHe ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana e pono ai inā makemakeʻoe i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wai i ka lawelaweʻana i nā lawelawe.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!