ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole: He alakaʻi piha

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Ma ka'āina hōʻailona o ka hana o nā hana hou, ʻO nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia no ka hoʻololiʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā mea hana teilod.

Mai nā pahu mīkini kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i nā pale o Turbine a me nā kahu niho niho, kākoʻo ke kākoʻoʻana i nāʻoihana me ka scalability, mai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hana kiʻekiʻe.

E like me nā koi o ka honua e hoʻololi i ka māmā, 'Clelo pololei, a me ke kūpaʻa, ua ulu nāʻano hana koho'ē aʻe e kūpono i nā mea kiko'ī, ka geometric, a me nā pono waiwai.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala i kahi kiko'ī a me keʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā hanaʻoi loa, Keʻimi nei i ko lākou mau mīkini hana, ʻO ka waiwai waiwai, KāʻOuleʻa o ke kaiāulu, a me nā palapala noi.

2. He aha ke kauʻana?

Nā kumu kumu kumu

ʻO ka pānaʻi kekahi o nā hana hana mua a me ka hapa nui o nā hana hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou aku 5,000 makahiki.

Ma kānaʻano, Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Casting i ka nininiʻana i nā metala molten i loko o kahi hale kupapaʻu i kapaʻia e like me keʻano he mold-kahi e hoʻomaha ai a paʻa i kahiʻano makemake.

ʻO ka huahana hope loa, hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻoponoponoʻia a laweʻia, hiki paha i lalo o ka hoʻopauʻana a iʻole machining e hālāwai me nā mea kūpono a me nā kiko'ī.

ʻO nāʻano pono nui o ke kauʻana:

1. Ke hana nei - ka hanaʻana i kahi replica o ka'āpana hope loa (pinepine me nāʻae hoʻohuiʻia no ka shrinking a me ka machining).
2. Mākaukau Mold - ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi lua e hoʻohana ana i ka one, hana, mea meta, a iʻole nā ​​mea waiwai.
3. Melting a ninini - ka hōʻehaʻana i ka mea hao i kona aupuni molten a me ka mālama ponoʻana iā ia i loko.
4. Hōʻoia a me ka hōʻoluʻolu -ʻO nā hoʻololiʻana i nā mea hao mai ka wai e paʻa ai, ka laweʻana i keʻano o ka lua.
5. ʻO Shakeout a me ka hoʻopauʻana - Ke wehe nei i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana mai ka mod a me ka hanaʻana i ka mālama kino, ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a iʻole maching.

ʻO ka hana o ka laweʻana i ka hanaʻana

ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi hana pivotal i loko o ka prototypingʻelua a me ka hana nui. Kona hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā geomex paʻakikī, ʻO nā alloys alloys, a he nui o nā nui, mai kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i kekahi mau manamana wāwae,

hana ia i nā mea waiwai ma waena o nā'āpana e like me ka automotive, AerERPPACE, olakino, a me ka ikehu.

• Pūnaehana: ʻO nā mea kūʻai wikiwiki wikiwiki, e like me 3d-predd molds, hiki i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka wā hoʻolālā huahana.
• Kahua hana: ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e hānai ana i ke kauʻana a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana i ke kauʻana i nā kaukani o nā'āpana o nā'āpana me nāʻano kūlike.

3. ʻO nā hana kūʻai aku i ka hana

I ka hanaʻana, ʻO nā hana kūʻai akuʻana o ka hanaʻana i ke kaʻina hana, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā geometries.

Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano hana i nā molds i lukuʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia chole, e hana ana iā lākou no nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me nā hana hoʻohālikelike e holo nei.

Ma lalo o kahi loiloi piha o nāʻenehana koʻikoʻi nui loa ma lalo o kēia māhele.

Sand cread

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

ʻO Sand Candingʻo ia ka hana maʻamau a me ka nui, ʻO ka moʻokāki no kahi manaʻo 60% o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku.

E pili ana ia i ka packing one a puni ke kumu (hana maʻamau i ka lāʻau a iʻole ka mea hao) E hana i kahi lua mold.

ʻO ke one a laila e hoʻopiliʻia ka one ('ōmaʻomaʻo) a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu lāʻau (resin-branded a iʻole-baike)-ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kūpono i ka wā e ninini ana.

Loaʻa:

• Uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pōkole pōkole no ka prototyping.
• Scalability No ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-batch i ka hana nui.
• Hoʻokuʻu i nā kāʻei nui-ʻO ke kauʻana i luna 50 Tons.

PAHUI:

• ʻO ka maikaʻiʻole o ka meaʻilihune a me ka dimensional pololei (maʻamau ± 1.6 MM no nā'āpana nui).
• ʻO nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi e loaʻa ana.
• Kānalua i ka poosity, Nā mea e pili ana, a me nā uku hōʻoluʻolu.

Hoʻolei kālā (Nalowale-wax casting)

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai Hāʻawi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi.

He kumu hoʻohālike, i hanaʻia e ka moding unding a iʻole 3d paʻi, ua uhiʻia me nā mea hoʻoponopono restictory.

Ma hope o ka paʻakikī, Ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka Wax (No laila ua nalowale ka inoa-wax), a ua nininiʻia nā mea mollten i loko o ka lua.

Loaʻa:

• Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (Ra 1.5-3.2 μm) a me nā wahi paʻa (± 0.1% o ka lōʻihi).
• Kūpono no ʻO nā geomex paʻakikī a me nā lua kūloko.
• Kūpono me nā alloys kiʻekiʻe (E.g., Actoel, celbome-chrome).

PAHUI:

• ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke alakaʻi lōʻihi ma muli o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana.
• Nui palena i nā'āpana ma lalo 30 kg Ma muli o ka ikaika o kaʻili.
• Shell cracking a me nā incontic incussion ināʻaʻole i kāohi ponoʻia.

Hoolei Huhu Nalo

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

Nalowale ka hae hae Hoʻopili i nā kumu hana maʻamau maʻamau me a Polystyrene foam Hōʻailona.

Ua hoʻopiliʻia keʻano foam i loko o ke oneʻole i loko o kahi o ke aniani a me nā vlaporizes a me nā mea hao ma ka hoʻopiliʻana me ka mea moll, Ke waiho nei i kahi maʻemaʻe, pau.

Loaʻa:

• Hoʻopau i nā pono no nā kālā, ka maʻalahiʻana i ka mold-hana.
• Maikaʻi loa no paʻakikī, hoʻokahi-'āpana'āpana (E.g., Nā poloka mīkini).
• Pono ke kūlohelohe: Ua pauʻoleʻo FOOM, Ke waiho nei i ke koena o ka liʻiliʻi.

PAHUI:

• Hiki i ka ikaika o ka mīkini haʻahaʻa o nā papa hana e hiki ke hōʻeha.
• ʻO ke kākoʻoʻana i ke kaʻina hana maikaʻiʻole a iʻole ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hemahema.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma ka alumini; liʻiliʻi no nā alloys kiʻekiʻe.

Plaster a me nā cemik curmic

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

ʻO kēia mauʻano hana he Nicrite akā he mea kūpono loa no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokomoʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka plaster (gypsum-hoʻokumu) a iʻole slurry clurcy. I ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻonohonohoʻia a mālamaʻia, Ua hoʻomehana ia e wehe i ka mistiture, a laila piha i ka metala molten.

Loaʻa:

• ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopauʻana.
• Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kiko'ī maikaʻi a me nā pihi i lalo i lalo 0.5 mm.
• Kūpono no ka prototyping a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā'āpana likeʻole.

PAHUI:

• Hoʻopaʻaʻia nā'āpana liʻiliʻi Ma muli o ka pala.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a me ka burnoout e koi i ka manawa alakaʻi.
• ʻO kaʻikeʻana o ka mistiture a me ka hanaʻino maikaʻiʻole e kaupalena i ka hiki.

4. ʻO nā hana paʻa mau a me ka paʻakikī

ʻO ka hana mau a me ka mold a me ke kaomiʻana i nā hana e hoʻouna ai i nā hana e noi ana i ka noi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a hoʻonuiʻia ka hana hana.

Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano hana i nā molds-maʻamau i hanaʻia mai ka kila a iʻole ke kiʻi-hiki ke paʻa,

Ke kūpono iā lākou no ka kaʻa, AerERPPACE, a me nāʻoihana uila ma kahi e pono ai ka ikaika o ka dimensional a me ka ikaika.

Hoolei Make

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

Make buring he kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e mālama ana i keʻano molten (make) Ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai 70 i 700 Mpa.

Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano likeʻoleʻelua o nā mīkini: '-lelo wela (No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me zinc) and Keʻa (No ka alumini, Magnesum, a me ke keleawe keleawe).

Loaʻa:

• ʻO ka pololeiʻokoʻaʻokoʻa (tolerances a hiki i ±22 mm).
• ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki loa-I i 1,000 Shots i kēlā me kēia hola I kekahi mau noi.
• Nā papa'āina (RA 1.5-3.0 μM) Hoʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka post-Machinging.
• Kūpono no laki, nā'āpana nui.

PAHUI:

• Uku kālā kiʻekiʻe, maki $10,000- $ 100,000 +, palena palena no ka holo liʻiliʻi e holo ai.
• ʻO nā manaʻo possy ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono wikiwikiʻana.
• Palena nā alloys alloys.

ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

I ka nui o ka makeʻana (Uaʻikeʻia e like me Ke hoʻomau mau nei), Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten Metal i loko o nā pākuʻu metala hou i lalo o ka ikaika o ka gravity.

ʻAʻole like me ka makeʻana, ʻAʻole i kauʻia keʻano o waho, e hana ana i kahi kaʻina hana maikaʻi i kūpono no medium-voluum Hoʻohana.

Loaʻa:

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā molds ʻO ke kūpaʻaʻo Dimedonal ma mua o ke kauʻana.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hana mechanical i nā kaʻina hana i ukuʻia ma muli o nā hana nui.
• Nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelikeʻia e hoʻohālikelike ai i keʻano make.

PAHUI:

• Palena ʻO nā geomeral-to-model.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā paia o nā paia a iʻole ka paʻakikī o nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko.
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manawa ma mua o keʻano nui.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

I ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ua kīʻiaʻo Molten Metal i loko o ka chevity ma keʻano e pili ana i ka Hoʻopiʻiʻia ka ikaika (0.02-0.1 mpa) mai lalo o kahi mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana i ka turbut a me ka hana oxide.

Loaʻa:

• Hoʻemiʻia ka poosity a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika mechanical ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka pale.
• He kūpono no ka mālamaʻana ʻO nāʻano paʻakikī me nā paia a me nā wahi paʻa.
• Nā'āpana i nā'āpana me ka ikaika ikaika loa-kūpono no nā huila kaʻa a me nā'āpana suspensionnsion.

PAHUI:

• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hana a koi aku i ka mana o ke kaʻina hana.
• Palena palenaʻia alumini a me ka magnesium alloys.
• Pono ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hoʻolālāʻana no ka nui o nā kahe i luna a me nā mea nui.

Ke hoʻomau mau nei

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

ʻO kēia kahi māhele pālahalaha e pili ana i nā mea e make ai me ka gravity make, akā, e hui pū me nāʻano likeʻole kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai nā cores a iʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻopiliʻia.

Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten i nā mea i hana muaʻia, coated metala, aeʻae ana i nā hale kūʻai hou me nā waiwai maʻamau.

Loaʻa:

• Maikaʻi loa ʻO ka pololei a me ka hoʻopauʻana a me ka pauʻana.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paleʻana i ka momona ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kauʻana o ke one.
• Ola ke ola a hiki i 100,000 Nā Pāʻani Pūnaewele, Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā mea hana a me ka mālamaʻana.

PAHUI:

• Hoʻopiliʻia ka paʻakikī o ka geometric.
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uku kumu kūʻai mua ma mua o ke one a iʻole ka nui.

ʻO Centricugual kāhea

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

Ua pili kēiaʻano i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi mono (a iʻole a iʻole a iʻole) ʻOiai e nininiʻia nā mea moll i loko.

ʻO ka mana o ka CentrinTifugal e hoʻokaʻawale i ka metala a wehe i nā mea kanu i ka diamet o ka nui.

Loaʻa:

• Hua huakai, nā pā manuahi me nā micrstructures.
• Maikaʻi loa no nā cylindrical a iʻole nāʻano tublar pipes, apo, a me nā bearings.
• Kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia alakaʻi e hoʻonui i nā waiwai mechanically.

PAHUI:

• Kaupalena i nā'āpana symmetrical.
• Koi pono i ka mana pololei o wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka nui.
• ʻO nā uku hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonohoʻana i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe.

Ke hoʻomau nei

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

Hoʻohana nuiʻia ma ka ʻO kaʻoihana Metallirgical, Ke hoʻomau nei ka hanaʻana i nā mea e pili ana i ka nininiʻana i ka metala molten, kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai e like me ke neʻeʻana i lalo (a iʻole ka pae) I ka helu mau.

Eʻokiʻia ka'āpana paʻa i ka lōʻihi.

Loaʻa:

• Loa ʻO OCTP kiʻekiʻe a me nā meaʻona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• Maikaʻi loa no Kukui Kekuhi, aluminum, a me nā baki keleawe a me nā slabs.
• ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kauʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku.

PAHUI:

• Kaupalena i nā'āpana-maʻalahi e like me nā slabs, ʻO nā Roos, a me nā tubes.
• He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe; pono hana mau.

5. ʻO Hybrid a me Gredid Canding Canding

E like me ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana hou no ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā geomet paʻakikī, Nā waiwai waiwai maikaʻi, a me ka hana maoliʻana, ʻO nāʻano hana kūʻai mua e hele wale paha i ka pōkole.

I ka pane, he suite o ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i nāʻenehana hana kūʻai aku ua puka mai, ʻO ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i nā innovations i loko o ke kaomi ikaika, nā wahi hakahaka, Nā Pūnaewele Kūʻai, a me ka hoʻohui hoʻohui.

ʻAʻole wale kēia mau hana holomua e hoʻololi wale ana i ka prototyping a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa akā ua hoʻohui pūʻia i loko o nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

Eʻimi kākou i ka hopena nui loa o kēia mau hana capniceques holomua:

Hoolei Momi

Hōʻuluʻike

Māla hūhulo, kaulana a kaulana hoʻi e like me ka resunum-kōkua i ke kauʻana i ke kauʻana a iʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai aku, pili i ka weheʻana i ka ea a me ke kinohi mai ka chevity ma mua a iʻole i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e ana ana a ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (maʻamau ma lalo 0.1 Mpa) e hōʻemi i ka poosity a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laweʻana i ka fidelity.

Loaʻa:

• Ka hoʻemiʻana o ka poosity, Hoʻopili i ka ikaika hōʻeha a me ka hōʻailonaʻana i ke kūpaʻa.
• Luna loa paulapua a me keʻano kūpono o ka dimensional ʻO Aerospace Turbine Blades, ʻO nā mea noi biomedical, a me nā mea uila kiʻekiʻe.
• E hiki i ka mālamaʻana o Nā hui hou E like me Titanium, ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻopiliʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana o nā atmospheric.

PAHUI:

• ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā lako hana a me ka hoʻokeleʻana.
• Palena ʻO nā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-i-medium Ma muli o ka nui o ke keʻena chamber.

ʻO kā Squeeze Casting a me Semi-Solid Metal Canding (Sss)

Squeeze casting

Ma kēia kaʻina hana, Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten i ka mea make i ka make a kauʻia i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (50-150 mpa) I ka wā hoʻoponopono. Hoʻopau kēia pākuhi.

Semi-Solid Metal Canding

Ua piliʻo SSM e pili ana i ka hoʻoleiʻana i nā alloys e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia (slirry phase), aeʻaeʻia kokoke-like-ʻano ka hanaʻana me ka hanaʻana i keʻano o ke ola a me ka mana o nā micrstructure.

Loaʻa:

• Hua nā mea hana likeʻole i nā'āpana i hoʻoleiʻia.
• Maikaʻi loa no Nā'āpana hoʻonohonoho I ko Automotive a me Aerospace Sectors.
• Hoʻemi i ka post-Machinging ma ka hoʻokōʻana i nā mea hana paʻa a me nā momi liʻiliʻi.

PAHUI:

• ʻO ka kohoʻanaʻo Alloy Eleka i kaupalenaʻia me ka alumini a me ka magnesium alloys.
• ʻO nā lako hana paʻakikī a me nā'ōnaehana mana e pono ai.

Hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia (3D PRSTED MODS a me nā hiʻohiʻona)

Hōʻuluʻike

Ka huiʻana o ka laweʻana a me ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana (AmU) Hāʻawi i kahi hoʻololiʻoleʻia.

Nāʻenehana e like me ka binding jetting a me ka stereilithography (SLA) hoʻohanaʻia e hana Nā Mold, Nā Kūlana Wax, a iʻole nā'āpana o nā'āpana me ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻamau.

Loaʻa:

• Rapid prototyping: Hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa hana mold form e 70%.
• Aeia ʻO nā geometries interx, conformal hōʻoluʻolu channels, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
• Kūpono no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā'āpana maʻamau.

Noi:

• Nā pale kūlokoʻo Aerosopa, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, a me nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Turbine.
• Nā mea hoʻemi haʻahaʻa a me nā mea maʻi maʻi.

Reactive a me ka infiltration casting

Ke kāhea nei

Hoʻohana mua i ka hana o Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Cerramix (ʻO CMCs ka maikaʻi loa),

ʻO ka hana houʻana e pili ana i nā hopena kaulike ma waena o nā mea molten i waena o ka molve a me ka mold a iʻole ka indilted cemamic premorm e hana hou, nā mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kūʻai aku neiʻo Infiltration

I kēia hana, ʻO nā mea moltten i nā mea i hanaʻia i kahi preform pohō i hanaʻia i nā cemics a iʻole ke kiʻi.

Ma ke kauʻana, ka hopena a Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) me ka mīkini hana, thermal, a iʻole e hoʻokomo i nā waiwai.

Loaʻa:

• Mālama hana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia (Nā Fgms)-ʻO nā waiwai i nā'āpana likeʻole.
• Ma mua reflan, Nleace, Aʻo Aerospace Ke koi nei nā noi i ka hana nui.

PAHUI:

• Nui loa a kūʻaiʻia.
• ʻO ke kāohiʻana ma luna o nā mea waiwai e pono ai a me keʻano moll.

E kū mai ana nāʻano hana a me nā innovations

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hele ai i ka hanaʻana Hoʻohui Kū pena, sustaintability, a me nā mea hiki i nā mea hana he nui. Hoʻokomoʻia nā innovations koʻikoʻi:

• Smart casting with real-time process monitoring using AI and IoT sensors.
• Hybrid AM-casting workflows for mold inserts with built-in thermal regulation.
• Green casting Hana Hoʻolālā, reducing VOC emissions, and utilizing biodegradable binders.

6. Nā mea waiwai a me nā manaʻo e pili ana

In the world of metal casting, koho koho is just as crucial as the choice of casting process itself.

'Ōlelo Kauhini, Kūlāhi, shrinkage characteristics, Ke hana hou nei, and solidification profile of each alloy directly affect mold design, casting success rate, and final product performance.

I kēia'āpana, we will explore the properties of both ʻO nā alloys non-ferrous and evaluate how they interact with different casting methods.

Ferrous alloys

Ferrous alloys, primarily consisting of iron and varying amounts of carbon and alloying elements,

dominate heavy industrial applications due to their strength, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono.

Hae hao

Hae hao is subdivided into hinahina, ʻO Dāhihi, and malleable cast iron, kēlā me kēia me nā kiʻi kiʻi likeʻole e pili ana i ka hana mechanical hana.

• 'Āpana hina: Piha i nā kiʻi kiʻi; maikaʻi loa no ka ikaika o ka vibration a me ka ikaika ikaika. Maʻamau i nā poloka mīkini a me nā waihona mīkini.
• 'Āwili hao hao (Noodular): Nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi; ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikaika a me ka hopena hopena.
• Malleble hao: ʻO ka hao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo; maikaʻi no ka liʻiliʻi, Nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā brackets a me nā coupsings.

Nā hana kūʻai maikaʻi loa: Sand cread (nāʻano āpau), ʻO Centricugual kāhea (No nā pips a me nā lāʻau).

Kūʻaiʻana i ke kila

Kūʻaiʻana i ke kila, kūikawā ʻaihue kīwī, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-alino, and kila kohu ʻole, Hāʻawi i kahi kaulike maikaʻi o ka paʻakikī, wawahua, and resistance to wear.

• Malting Point: ~ 1,425-15 ° C
• Mea paʻakikī: Pono keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka oxidation kiʻekiʻe e koi i nā'ōnaehana kūpono a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻololi.
• Noi: Kauluhi, nā lako hana, nā mīkini kaumaha-hana.

Nā ala i kohoʻia: Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (no ka hemolele), Sand cread (No nā'āpana koʻikoʻi), māla hūhulo (No nā mākaʻikaʻi o Aersapace).

Nā alloys alloys

Nā alloys alloys, me ka alumini, keleawe, Magnesum, zinc, a me Titanium, Hāʻawi i nā kukui māmā a me nā koho balota-resoronint, i loko o ka automotive, AerERPPACE, a me na uila.

Apana Apana Aluminum

Aluminum ʻo ia kekahi o nā memo maʻamau maʻamauʻole ma muli o kāna mau mea mālama maikaʻi loa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa (~ 2.7 G / cm³).

• Nāʻano: A356, 319, 6061 (Al-si-mg / me nā alloys)
• Waiwai: ʻO ke kino kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (~ 660 ° C), Palapala maikai.
• Noi: Na'Āpana Engine, urowing, nā hana hana.

ʻO nā hana kūʻai kūpono: Make buring, ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui, ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ke hoʻomau mau nei.

MAKENESIM ALLOYS

ʻO Magnesium ka hoʻomālamalama māmā (Kau ~ 0 1.74 G / cm³) a ua nui ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka automotive a me Aerospace no ka hoʻemiʻana o ke kaumaha.

• PAHUI: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka holoiʻana.
• Noi: Nā hihia i hoʻounaʻia, Nā wahi mokulele, Nā mea uila uila.

Nā Kūlana kūpono: ʻO keʻano nui o ke koʻikoʻi, Sand cread (me ka lewa pale), ʻO ka mea kanu make.

ʻO nā hui keleawe

keleawe-Nā Alloys, e like me bronze and Keihei, Hōʻike i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o ka uila me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi.

• Nā poʻomanaʻo: Keleawe ~ 900-940 ° C, Bronze ~ 950-1,050 ° C
• Noi: ʻO nā kiʻi kūpono, Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele, Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hoʻoilina.

Nā ala i kohoʻia: Sand cread, Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, ʻO Centricugual kāhea (No nā mea aloha a me nā lāʻau).

ZINC Alloys

ZINC Alloys (Uā) i manaʻoʻia no kā lākou maikaʻi loa, ʻO ka nānāʻana o ka pā, and haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (~ 420 ° C).

• Loaʻa: Nā geomet paʻakikī, ʻO nā manawa wikiwiki wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Noi: Mea uila, Hana Pūnaewele'AuantoTif, Nā'āpana hōʻike.

Kaʻina hana kūpono: ʻO keʻano nui o ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Titanium a me nā ala kiʻekiʻe

Titanium a me kona mau alloys, e like me Ti-6al-4v, kaulana no ko lakou ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, and Keia Riana.

• Malting Point: ~ 1,670 ° C
• Mea paʻakikī: Pono ka uku kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā wahi i loko o ka mālamaʻana.
• Noi: NA KEKI ANA, nā mea paʻa loa assospace, Nā'āpana Automotive.

Nā Kūlana Hoʻohālikelike: Ke kūʻai aku neiʻo Vacuum, ʻO Centricugual kāhea, ke kiʻi houʻana i nā pale cemik.

7. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelikeʻenehana a me nā koho koho

Ke kohoʻana i keʻano o ke kaʻina hana e pono ai,ʻaʻole ia he hopena-nui-kūpono-āpau.

Pono ia eʻike i kahiʻike nui o nā koi loea, nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, OLELO MAINGETRY, ʻO nā kūpono kūpono, Ka Hoʻohuiʻana, a me nā hopena kūlohelohe.

I kēia'āpana, Hāʻawi mākou i kahi loiloi hoʻohālikelike kūpono o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana kūʻai nui e hoʻohana ana ʻO nā helu helu a me nā koi

e alakaʻi i nā meaʻenehana, Manaʻoʻia, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke kohoʻana i ke kaʻina kūpono no kā lākou noi.

ʻO ka pololei a me keʻano kūpono

ʻO ka dimensional i ka hopena a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka papa e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka uku o ka hana, nui loa ma ka aerospace, olakino, a me nā'āpana Automotive.

Ke Kūleʻa Kūlana	Mea maʻamau	Hoʻopau ʻili (Ra, }m)
Sand cread	± 1.5-3.0 mm	6.3-25
Waiwai kūʻai (Nalowale-wax)	± 0.1-0.5 mm	1.6-6.3
Hoolei Make	± 0.1-0.25 mm	1.6-3.2
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui	± 0.5-1.0 mm	3.2-6.3
Hoolei Huhu Nalo	± 0.25-1.0 mm	3.2-12.5
Hoolei Momi	± 0.05-0.3 mm	1.6-3.2

Ka nui o ka hana a me nā kumukūʻai

Ke kāhea nei i keʻano o keʻano o kaʻoihana ma keʻano o ka hoʻopukapukaʻana, nā haʻahaʻa, manawa manawa, a hoʻonohonoho i ka paʻakikī.

Kāheaʻia	Maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana i ka nui	Mea kūʻai	Kumuhana kumukūʻai (Kokoke.)
Sand cread	Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	Loli
Hoʻolei kālā	Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa	Kūpono	High
Hoolei Make	Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe	High	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui	Kūpono	Kūpono	Loli
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa	Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe	High	Loli
3Drcted Mold Caping	Prototype i ka haʻahaʻa	Haʻahaʻa loa	High

Alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā mea hana kūpono

ʻO ka manawa-i-mākeke ke koʻikoʻi no nāʻoihana e koi ai i ka soppid iteration a prototyping.

• Hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki: 3D PRCTED FOLDS a me SAN CASPING-MINIMAL EXIMAL a iʻole SAD-I-'āpana.
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho lōʻihi: Die Choreing a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā e kūʻai ana i ka manikona, Wax Moft Motekning, a iʻole ka hale.

Nā mea like mechanical a me keʻano hoʻowahāwahā

Ua hoʻoikaikaʻia ka hana mechanical e ka micrstructure, Potiwale, a me ka paʻa paʻa.

Kāheaʻia	Nā hewa maʻamau	Ikaika hiki
Sand cread	ʻO ka pololi, Nā Hoʻohui	Loli (post-hanaʻia)
Hoʻolei kālā	Shrinkage, nā incusication ceremic	High
Hoolei Make	Potiwale, nā'ōpū anuanu	Loli (hoʻomaikaʻiʻia me ka hakahaka)
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa	Hoʻemiʻia ka poosity, piha	High
Hoolei Momi	Minor Poossity	Kiʻekiʻe loa
Squeeze casting	Momona momona, kokoke i kahi poosity kokoke	Kūʻokoʻa

Ka hopena ikaika a me ka hopena kūlohelohe

ʻO keʻano he mea nui loa keʻano nui o ka laweʻana i ke koho koho.

• Ikaika ikaika: Make buring (nā mīkini ikaika kiʻekiʻe), Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (Kilns maulani kiʻekiʻe).
• Ikaika ikaika: Sand cread (nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), 3D PRSTED FOLDS (ʻAʻohe mea hana kino).
• Eco-friendly: ʻO nāʻano hana a me nāʻano o nā wāwae (recyclable media, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa).
• 'Ōpū momona: Nā Hana Kūleʻa Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ma muli o ka hoʻohanaʻana i hoʻokahi manawa.

Kaʻina hana koho

Eia kahi mea i hoʻohuiʻia ma keʻano he nui i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka hoʻoholo:

8. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku

ʻO ka ikaika nui o ka hoʻoleiʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni i loko o kona hiki ke hana i nā geomex paʻakikī,

hoʻokipa i kahi nui o nā lako, and ka lawa kūpono mai ka prototyping i ka hana nui. Aia ma lalo nei kahi loiloi hohonu o kāna mau mea mua.

ʻO nā shapes paʻakikī a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā

ʻO kekahi o nā pono maikaʻi loa o ka mālamaʻana hikiʻole i ka hiki ke hana i nā geomet i loko a me nā geometries o waho I kahi hana hoʻokahi.

E like me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā lua kūloko, nā pāʻili, papalina homy, and Nā papahele hiki ke hoʻokōʻia me kaʻole o ka pono no kaʻike muaʻana.

• ʻo kahi laʻana, Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai and nalowale ka hae hae Eʻae i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana me ka neʻeʻana o ka net-mode, e hōʻemi pinepine ana i ka pono no ka hoʻopukaʻana.
• ʻO nā'āpana AosetPice ASERSX ATROPINE BLADE a me nā poʻo Cylinder Cylinder e hele ana ma muli o ko lākou mau ala e hoʻokūkū ai.

Ua hōʻemi kēiaʻano hana i ka manawa, ho'ēmi i nā mea waiwai waiwai, a wehe i nā mea kūpono no makana māmā, ka mea nui i ka wā e hana pū ai me nā alloys kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Kākoʻo ke kākoʻo i kahi spectrum vast of FERRON and nā alloys alloys, me nā mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha i ka mīkini,

e like me nā kākela kiʻekiʻe, Hualaola, and Nā hui hou Uā Titanium and Magnesum.

• Nā helu kila kila (304, 316, 2205) e hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana corrosione-resisonint.
• He kūpono nā Aluminim a me Magnesium a Magnesium no ka mālamaʻana i nā kukui uila.
• Nā mea like e like ai Hailani, Actoel, and Niti Hiki ke hoʻounaʻia nā allona-hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana a iʻole nā ​​hana hana.

Hana kēia i ke kauʻana i kahi kaʻina kūpono no nā noi maʻamauʻelua a me nā papa hana kūikawā a me nā'āpana kūikawā e like me ʻO nā mea noi biomedical, Ke kālepaʻana, and Nā'ōnaehanaʻo Marine.

Kumukūʻai-kūpono no ka holo nui a me nā hana liʻiliʻi

ʻO ke kāhikoʻana i kaʻoihana kālā ʻO ka prototyping liʻiliʻi and ʻO ka hana hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe:

• No ka kahua hana, nā kaʻina e like me make buring Hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o nā manawa wikiwiki wikiwiki a me nā automation.
• No ka Nā pōkole pōkole a iʻole nā'āpana maʻamau, ʻO Sand Canding a iʻole 3d-PRED FOLDS e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi, Nā hoʻonā LOW-KĀLIKA.

Eia hou, ka hiki ke hoʻohui i nā'āpana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai hoʻokahi E hōʻemi i ka nui o nā'āpana a me nā mea paʻa, ʻO ka hālāwaiʻana a me ka nānāʻana i nā kumukūʻai i keʻano e hoʻonui ai i ka hōʻoia o ka huahana.

Scalability a me ka nui nui

Hiki i ke kāʻei ke hana i nā'āpana i ka nui o ka nui mai nā'āpana kiko'ī tinin (malalo 10 Grams) i ʻO nā'āpana Gigantic i kaupaonaʻia he nui.

Kuhiʻia kēia'ōpala e nāʻano hana'ē aʻe.

• Ke hoʻomau nei hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kilomita-lōʻihi bille billets a me nā slabs.
• Sand cread hana i nā'āpana nui no nā turbines makani, Nā meaʻona moku, a me nā mīkini kaumaha nui.
• ʻO Centricugual kāhea hoʻohanaʻia no ka lōʻihi, ʻO nā pipless mau a me nā lāʻau.

E hoʻololiʻia kēlā flexibility i ke kāʻeiʻana i nā mea i koiʻia no nāʻoihana e koi ana iʻelua hoʻoikaika ikaika and Ka Huoi Goettric I nā'āpana likeʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻohana nui a me nā hōʻemi hōʻemi

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pā hana-kūpono ma mua o nā hana subttitrative e like me ka machining. E hoʻemi i ka hana-like-like-like me ka nui o nā mea e pono ai a ho'ēmiʻia i ka scrap.

• I ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui and ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, E mālama pono i nā'ōnaehana gating a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana o ka geometry.
• Ka hoʻohanaʻana o Nā mea kūʻai houʻana (E.g., Sand, wax, a me ka pua) and hoʻihoʻi hou o nā spies a me nā mea hou e hoʻonui hou i nā mea waiwai.

I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka machining cnc, e hoʻoneʻe pinepineʻia 50% o ka waiwai kumu, ka nuiʻana o nā hopena maʻamau i loko nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana ai i nā kumukūʻai ma luna 90%.

Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me ka hoʻopiliʻana a me nā kamepiula

Ke hoʻohui nei pinepineʻia nāʻano hana houʻana i kēia mau makahiki ʻOihana Kahuna 4.0 hana:

• Hoʻomoʻaʻiaʻo Mod Mod, ʻO ka nininiʻana o Robotic, and Ke nānā nei i ka hana maoli ua hana i ka makeʻana a me ke one e kau nui ana i ka nui a me ke kūlike.
• Simulation lako polokalamu Kōkua i ka wānana a pale aku i nā hemahema e like me keʻano shrink, nā'ōpū anuanu, a me nā kuhi hewa.
• Hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia (E.g., 3Nā hiʻohiʻona D-PRTED a me nā molds) ʻO nā pōkole alakaʻi i nā manawa a hiki i nā mea hoʻokūkū wikiwiki o ka hoʻolālā houʻana o nā hoʻolālā hou.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mea hoʻohui uila i ka mana nui, ʻO nā kiʻi hoʻomohala huahana wikiwiki, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hana mechanical maikaʻi me nā waiwai tailored

He nui nā kaʻina hana, loa māla hūhulo, squeeze casting, and ʻO Centricugual kāhea,

aeʻae Hōʻike i nā hana grain and kāohi paʻa, e alakaʻi ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai mechanical:

• Kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia Ma ka'ōpalaʻo Turbine e hoʻopili ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola kino a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe.
• Squeeze casting hoʻemi i nā pososity a me nā hopena i nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi.
• Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā kila kū'ē a iʻole ma mua o ka corrosization a me ka hana me ka hanaʻana o kā lākou hana i hana ponoʻia.

Hana kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku no lawena-lawe, ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, and ke aniani-nānā noi.

9. Loaʻa i nā hemahema o ka mālamaʻana

Hoʻopili kēia'āpana i nā kiʻina mua o ka hoʻoleiʻana mai kaʻenehana, Apono, a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele kaiāulu.

ʻO keʻano kūpono a me keʻano maikaʻi

Malia paha ka paʻakikī paʻakikī loa i ka mālamaʻana ʻO ka hopena e nānā i nā hemahema, hiki ke pilikia nui i ka kūpaʻa a me ka hana o ka'āpana hope. Hoʻokomoʻia nā hemahema maʻamau:

• Potiwale (ʻO ka hau a iʻole ka shrinking-induced),
• Nā'ōpū anuanu (No ke komoʻana),
• Waimaka wela (kaʻiʻana i ka wā hoʻomaha),
• Nā Hoʻohui (nā mea kanuʻoleʻole),
• Poino and Kauoha.

E kū pinepine kēia mau flaws mai nā pilikia i loko o ka hoʻolālā mold, 'ō ai mīkini, nā mea nānā nui, a iʻole ka hoʻohālikelike.

Palena palena palenaʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻopauʻana (I kekahi mau ala)

ʻOiai e holomua ana i nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hoʻopukapukaʻana i ka hoʻopukapukaʻana a make,

Nui nāʻano hana maʻamau-kūikawā Sand cread and nā poli-I haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa and Ua pau nā wahi i hoʻopauʻia.

• Nā hiʻohiʻona ākea i loko 'ōmaʻomaʻo lā e pili ana mai Ra 6.3 i 25 }m, koi ana i ka machining hou.
• ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻa pinepineʻia nā mea hana dimensional, me IT13 IT16 ʻO nā helu maʻamau, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia IT6 TO IA Ma ka machining.

No nā'āpana e pono ai i nāʻano kiʻi maikaʻi, nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa, a iʻole nā ​​kūlana kiʻekiʻe, nā hanaʻelua e like me ke kīwī a iʻole cnc hoʻopau pinepine pinepineʻole, ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kumukūʻai a alakaʻi i ka manawa alakaʻi.

Nā mea hana a me nā kumu kūʻai (No kekahi mau ala)

Oiai Nā kaʻina hana hana-mold E like me ke kāʻiliʻana o Sand Canding e hoʻonohonoho pono ai,

Nā kaʻina hana mau-mold e like me make buring, ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, and ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui pili ʻO nā lako hana waiwai nui.

• ʻO nā mea make e kūʻai aku ana i nā pale $10,000 i $100,000+, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka paʻakikī a me ka nui.
• Alakaʻi i nā manawa no nā mea hana e hiki ai i nā mea hana 4 i 12 pule pule, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā huahana hou.

ʻO ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka manawa (i nā hale nui a paʻakikī paha)

ʻO ka hoʻokele Termal mai kahi kiʻi kiʻi'ē aʻe, nui no ka nui a iʻole nā'āpana'āpana'āpana. 'Ōlelo Hiki ke lohi i ke kaʻina hana, I kekahi manawa e lawe ana i nā hola he nui i nā lā e like me ka nui o ka nui, waiwai, a me nāʻano mold.

• ʻo kahi laʻana, mau loa aku 1 ton i ke kaumaha hiki ke koi i nā manawa i hala i nā manawa i loko o ka neʻeʻana e pale aku ai i nā kaumaha o loko a me ka deformation.
• Hiki paha i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻiʻole ʻO nā kūlana noho, e alakaʻi ana i ka paleʻana a iʻole kaʻaeʻana i ka wā o ka machining a iʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lawelawe.

Nā palena palena a me nā palena'ē aʻe

Kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole no nā alloys kūikawā Ma muli o kā lākouʻano memo, Ke hana hou nei, a iʻole nā ​​pono hana:

• Make buring ua palena pinepine ia nā metala ferous (aluminum, Magnesum, zinc).
• Māla hūhulo and ke kōʻana o ke kāwele uila pono nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana aloha.
• Nā mea hana me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe segaregate a crack paha I ka wā o ke kākāʻana, E hōʻemi i ka hana mechanical.

Nui loa, makemake nui ʻO nā mea kanuʻo Super Duplex Oole nā mea kanu nckel koi pinepine Nā mea hana maʻamau, ʻO ka hoʻomehana mua,

and post-singing wela wela e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, Ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui o ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai.

Nā palena palenaʻole i nā kumuwaiwai (I kekahi mau kaʻina hana)

ʻOiai ke kāhea nei i ka hana ikaika, Nā'āpanaʻokoʻa, I nā hihia he nui, ʻO nā mea i hoʻoleiʻia i ka ikaika o ka ikaika mechanical ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea i hanaʻia a iʻole hanaʻia:

• Hiki paha nā'āpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kū'ēʻana, and hoʻemiʻia ke ola momona Ma muli o ka nui palaoa, Nā Hoʻohui, a me nā microsegregation.
• E like me nā microstructures e koi pinepineʻia ʻO ka hopena wela wela E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī a hoʻopau i nā kaumaha kūlohelohe.

No laila, I nā noi ʻO ka hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe is paramount, Nā kaʻina hana likeʻole Kākau, Patder Itallurgy, Oole Machning mai keʻano hana makemakeʻia paha.

10. Nā noiʻenehana o ka lawaiʻaʻana

ʻO ke kiʻiʻana i ka pāʻani i kahi hana pivotal ma waena o nāʻoihana hou, Ke hoʻopuka nei i nā mea e hoʻokō ai i ka koiʻana i ka mīkini, thermal, a me nā koi geometric.

Mai nā'āpana heromtotive nui i nā'āpana ultra-pololei a me nā mea lapaʻau, ʻO ka paleʻana o nāʻenehana hana e hiki ai i nā mea hana hana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā, Hoʻohana, a me nā hana hana.

E wehewehe ana kēia'āpana i nā'āpana hanaʻoihana i nā mea hana e pili ana i kahi e pili ana, Akā, pono.

Ka Hoʻolālā Wīwī

'Ōlelo aitompetitive ʻO kaʻoihanaʻo kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o nā mea i mālamaʻia, ka hoʻokeleʻia e ka pono no ka mālamalama, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a me ka strilability.

• Sand cread ua hoʻohana nuiʻia no Nā poloka mīkini, Nā poʻo cylinder, and nā leʻaleʻa'ē aʻe, kahi a ka nui a me ka hana a keʻano he koʻikoʻi.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO kahi papa inoaʻo Cat Cat indine e kaupaona ana he 50-100 kg a koi i ka hana dimensional i loko o ka palena o ka ot1-it15.
• ʻO keʻano nui o ke koʻikoʻi (HPDC) E hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hana o nā hale paʻi kiʻi, Nā Hāʻewa, and nā brackets, nui loa aluminum and MAKENESIM ALLOYS,
  ʻO ka hōʻai'ēʻana i kā lākou makemake makemake i nā koina o ka momona momona a me nā manawa wikiwiki wikiwiki.
• Nalowale ka hae hae ua hoʻonuiʻia i loko ʻO kahi piha i ka hoʻokomoʻo Manifoull and subframies, Kākoʻo kākoʻoʻana i ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā'āpana he nui.

Aerospace a me ka pale

I AerERPPACE, ʻO ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e pono ai e hoʻopau i nā wahi nui e noho ana i keʻano māmā a me keʻano.

• Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (nalowale-wax) keʻano o ke koho no Nā'āpana o Turbine, hanakai, and Nā Niazzle Fuel i nā mea kanu nckel,
  kahi e hele ai o ±,05 mm a he koʻikoʻi keʻano o ka creep creep.
• Māla hūhulo Mālama i ka hana o nā mea hana titanium titanium, e like me Nā Pūnaewele Kūʻai Airframe and ʻO nā pale kaua'āina, Ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ka maʻi oxygen a me ka pososity.
• ʻO Centricugual kāhea loaʻa ka noi i loko Ke hoʻololi nei i nā apo, Aloha, and Nānele Tet Engine, Ma kahi o nā lole kūpono a me keʻano nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana.

ʻO ke kāheaʻana ma ka aerospace e pono ai ka hoʻokō piha me As9100, Nadcap, a me nā hōʻoia'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, ka hoʻopiliʻana i kāna kuleana hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi.

Nā mea hana kaumaha a me nā mīkini

ʻO ka mīkini hana mīkini ikaika-mining, kūkulu hoʻi, mahiai, a me ka nui o ka ikehu nui i ka nui o nā'āpana nui e hoʻoleiʻia ma muli o kā lākou hana mechanical a me ke kumukūʻai- I ka hana waena waena.

• 'Ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kahe wai hoʻohanaʻia no nā leʻaleʻa o nā kāne, Nā kino kino, and Nā poloka Valve, makaukau hinahina Oole Ui, Ma muli o kā lākouʻano chank-damping a me nā pale-pale.
• Ke hoʻomau mau nei he kūpono no Nā'āpanaʻenehanaʻo Diesel, Nā'āpana Hydraulic, and nā brackets, kahi e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka maikaʻi o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika.
• Mau loa aku 5,000 kg he mea maʻamau ma kēia māhele, e pono ai i nā'ōnaehana modling molding a me ka hoʻokele hōʻoia paʻa.

Hoʻohanaʻo Oems i nā hale kūʻaiʻelua a me nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e kākoʻo ai i nā hana hana i nā hana hana.

Pono & ʻO ke Gas a me Petrochemical

I ka aila a me kaʻenehana, E hoʻopau i nā'āpana helu, Nā Mokuna Pūnaewele, a me keʻano hope.

• ʻO Centricugual kāhea hanaʻia e hana pipes, tuku, and liners I nā alloys-resistant alloys e like me ʻO ka kila kila fuplex (E.g., 2205, 2507).
• Nalowale shop Hāʻawi i ka pololei nā kino valve, hanakai, and Nā Kākoʻo i Super Duplex Oole Actoel, ʻO ka mea e hāʻawi aku ai i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka ikaika.
• Sand cread hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea nui e like me Nā Hālāwai Weells and subeseanilds.

Pono e hui nā māhele Kii, Nace, and ISO 15156 nā kūlana no nā wahi o Hydrogen Sulfide, ʻO ka underscoring ka pono no nā mea mālama manuahi a me ka mālamaʻana i ka wela wela.

Nā Kūlana a me nā Pūnaewele

ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hanaʻana i ka hana o ka biocompatible, ʻO nā'āpana pilikino e hoʻomanawanuiʻana me ka maikaʻi loa o ka maikaʻi a me keʻano o ka geometric.

• Ke kūʻai aku neiʻo Vacuum hoʻohanaʻia no ʻO nā mea hana ortthopedic (Hip Stems, Nā Kūlana Knee) and nā mea kani, makaukau 316L fesalless kila, Nā Cr Alloys, Oole Ti-6al-4v.
• Hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻia (3D PRSTED FOLDS) aeʻae i ka hoʻomohala wikiwikiʻana o ʻO nā pahu dormeworks manu maʻamau, KaukaHale, and ʻO nā mea kūʻai craniiocial pili i nā scans ct pono'ī.

Ke koi nei kēiaʻenehana i ka mana paʻa ma luna o keʻano o kaʻili (Ra < 1.6 }m), Potiwale, a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana FDA, ISO 13485, and Astm F75 / F136 Nā kiko'ī.

Marine lāuaʻo Shipbuilding

Marine E pili ana nā wahi i nā koi kūpono ma nā kumuwaiwai, no ka corrosioni a me ka hopena hopena.

• Sand cread and ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka nui hoʻohanaʻia no huakai, Nā'ōnaehana Rudder, and Pumps, pinepine ma bronze, kila kohu ʻole, Oole Ni-al-keleawe.
• ʻO Centricugual kāhea Mālama i ka hana o ʻO nā'ōpala and Nā wāwae hipa, Ke hoʻopuka nei i nā hana hewa no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻeha a me ka loaʻaʻana o ke kai.

Pono e mālama i nā wahi martine ma nā kūlana like Dnv-gl, ABS, and Puʻuwai o Lloyd, me nā hana lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka mālama liʻiliʻi.

Nā huahana kūʻai a me nā mea uila

ʻOiai iʻikeʻia, ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke kūkuluʻana i ka hana nui o ka hanaʻana, nā mea koho kūpono.

• Make buring kaulana i loko Nā kiʻi kelepona, nā kukui kukui, and nā kāmela kāmera, IA MEA zinc and MAKENESIM ALLOYS Hāʻawi i ka hana a me ka pā o ka pā.
• Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai hoʻohanaʻia i loko Hoʻolaha'OihanaMua, Nā Faucets, and Kōhai, Ma kahi e pau ai ka papa a me nā kiko'ī maikaʻi loa.

Pono nā electronics i ke alakaʻi nui, Emi Shielding, a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka mitiatrization-pau nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke haʻiʻia ma o ka papa kuhikuhi.

11. Casting vs. CNC Mīkini

E like meʻelua o nāʻenehana hana nui loa, Kauhi and Cnc iching pinepine pinepine i ke ola ola.

Akā naʻe,, ko lākou mauʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i keʻano o keʻano e wehe i nā mea e wehe ai i nā mea kūpono e hoʻokō ai i ka pololei.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kā lākou mau ikaika hoʻohālikelike e pono ai ke koho i keʻano kūpono e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka paʻakikī, Volume, waiwai, Kālā, a me nā koi hoʻokō.

ʻO ka papaʻaina hoʻohālikelike

Kūlike	Kauhi	CNC Mīkini
Ka paʻakikī o nā hiʻohiʻona o loko	Kūpono (ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku kālā)	Kaupalenaʻole me kaʻole o ka mea hana paʻakikī
Dimensional pololei	ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (hilinaʻi i ke kaʻina hana)	Kiʻekiʻe loa (± 0.01 mm)
Hoʻopau ʻili	Loli (RA 3.2-25 μM)	Kūpono (Ra < 0.8 }m)
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai mua	High	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa
Ka hanaʻana i ka kūpono kūpono	Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe	Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
E alakaʻi i ka manawa no ka hoʻonohonoho	Lōʻihi (koiʻia ka mea hana mold)	Pokole (ʻO ke hoʻololi wikiwiki-i-'āpana)
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa (recyclable nui)	High (a i 70% pau no nā'āpana paʻakikī)
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nui	High (ʻO nā wahi e melting)	Loli (Akā i nā mea waiwai)

12. Hopena

E like me ka hanaʻana o nāʻoihana i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hana kūpono, ʻO ke kohoʻana o nā hana casting e pono ai ke kaulike i ka maikaʻi, Kālā, a me ke kūpaʻa.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā ikaika o nā ikaika a me nā kaupalena o kēlā me kēia kaʻina, mai ke one mai ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā innovations hybrid,

Hiki i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo i'ōleloʻia e pili ana i nā pahuhopu a me nā mea kūʻai mai.

Me ka hoʻomau mauʻana ma ka smitation smital, mea hoʻohuiʻaha, a me ka hoʻolālāʻana,

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kauʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻoponopono, hoʻohui i nā hopena kūpono e hoʻohui i nā hana hana maʻamau me kaʻokiʻokiʻana.

 

LangHe ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana e pono ai inā makemakeʻoe i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe Nā lawelawe papaʻaina.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!

 

'Aluna'Āina：https://www.xometry.com/resources/casting/types-of-casting/