ʻO ke kīwīʻo Steelless Sand

1. Hōʻikeʻike

"ʻO keʻano o ke kīwī steelless casel" e hoʻohui i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka nānāʻana o ka mea kila kūponoʻole me ke kumukūʻai a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hiki iā ia ke koho i nā'āpana nui me nā geometus paʻakikī, Hoʻolālā Salako, a me nā waiwai waiwai waiwai.

Uaʻimi kēiaʻatikala i nā mea kila kila kila ma ke kauʻana ma ka nānāʻana i kāna mau pahuhopu metallrgical, Nā hana hana kiko'ī, ʻO ka hana mechanical a me corrosion,

post-thong i hoʻonuiʻia, nā mana kūpono kūpono, ʻO nā metricical a me nā hui kaiāulu, a me nā innovations e kū'ē nei.

Ma ka ulanaʻana i kaʻikepili nui a me kaʻikeʻike, Ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻopili i nā meaʻenehana a me nā mea hana e hoʻoholo ai i keʻano he nui o ke kauʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku no nā'āpana kila.

2. No ke aha ke kila kila + Sand cread?

Ka hui pūʻana o kila kohu ʻole and Sand cread ʻaʻole wale ia he mea hoʻoponopono hoʻoilina, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka weheʻana o ka hoʻolālā.

Hāʻawi kēia synergy i kahi kaulike kūpono o Hana, kūmole, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono, Ke kūpono nei no ka nui o nāʻano ākea a me nā hana hana.

ʻO nā mea hana maikaʻi e hoʻokō i ka hana hana

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kila steel no kona hiki ke pale aku i ka corrosione, mālama i ka ikaika ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hana i ka hilinaʻi i nā wahi hana.

I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kaʻina hana o Sand Sand, Ua maopopo loa kona hiki:

• ʻO ka hikiʻana i ka hana geometry: ʻO ka mālamaʻana o Sand Cand e hoʻokipa i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, komo pū me nā lua kūloko, nā undercuts, a me nā mea hōʻailona loloa.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā'āpana me nā'āpana e like me 2-3 mm a iʻole e like me ka nui 6,000 kg I kahi ninini hoʻokahi.
• Laulā ākea ākea: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kila steelst, Duplex, ferritic,
  a me ka maikaʻiʻole-paʻakikī alloys-hiki ke kiʻi maikaʻiʻia, ʻO kēlā me kēia e hāʻawi i nā hui kūʻokoʻa o ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni, ka ikaika ikaika, a me ke kūpaʻa.

Kumukūʻai-kūpono no nā prototypes a me ka hana

Mai kahi kūlana hoʻokele waiwai, ʻO Sand Canding e hāʻawi i nā pono i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea nui ma luna o ke kauʻana a iʻole machining:

• Uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona no ke kauʻana o ka Sanding Canding, e hoʻomaka ana $150- $ 500, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā prototypes a iʻole ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Nā hui Batchible Coatch: Inā paha e hana ana 5 Nā hui a iʻole 5,000, ʻO keʻano o ka Sanding.
  ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai no nāʻoihana e like me ka ikehu, Ke kālepaʻana, a lake like naamae.
• Nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: No ka mea, ua heluʻia nā'āpana like-like-likeʻole,
  He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona waiwai, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka pono no ka maching kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka mahele o nāʻano koho balota bodle.

Hana ma lalo o nā koi koi

I ka wā e hōʻoleʻoleʻia ai ka loaʻaʻana a me ka longevity, Hāʻawiʻo Sand-Cand i nā'āpana kila kila:

• Ikaika ikaika a me ka pono: ʻo kahi laʻana, Cf8m (kiola 316 meaʻole) Hāʻawi i nā ikaika ikaika ma luna 500 Mpa me elongation 30 %, Ke hōʻoia nei i ke kūleʻaʻana i nā kūlana e lawe ana i nā kūlana.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrosiotion: Kūpono no nā wahi e pili ana i ka wai paʻakai, kinopa, a iʻole ph ph, ʻO nā māka e like me CF8M a me Duplex Greintless hikiʻole ke kū me ka corrosion me kaʻole o nā coatistor a iʻole nā ​​liners.
• Ana a ke ana: Hanaʻo nā mea hao kilatile i nā mea hana a nā cryogic maʻamau a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pinepine loa 800° C Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka alloy.

3. Nā kumu itallirgical & ALLOLOL koho

Ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano ALLOLOL koho and Hoʻolālāʻo Metallirgical hoʻolālā.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hana o nā mea hana a Alloying apana.

Nā mea kanu maʻamau maʻamau

ʻO nā mea kila kila e hoʻopiliʻia e nā māka Astm A743 / A744 nā kūlana ma ka U.S., I 10283 Oole Mai 17445 MaʻEulopa, Gb / t 20878 ma Kina, and He g5121 Ma I Iapana.

Oiai e like me ka hana, Hiki ke loli iki iki nā haku a me nā nomemenclatues.

Ma lalo nei he hoʻohālikelike piha o nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā helu kūʻaiʻana ma waena o nā kūlana aupuni he nui:

Nā hopena'ē aʻe

ʻO nā mea kila Stoineless i loaʻa i kāna mau hana i kahi hui kaulike o nā mea hoʻohui, ʻO kēlā me kēia ke hāʻawiʻana i ke kino kūʻokoʻa, puiahuhu, a me nā meaʻona.

Mua	Kaonaʻeha (%)	Hopena ma nā waiwai
Chromium (Cr)	12-30%	E hana i nā'āpana oxde, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē
Nickel (I)	5-25%	Hoʻopaʻaʻia, hoʻonui i ka ductility a me ka formability
Mybrideum (Mo)	2-6%	E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka crevice corrosiotion coristion
KālekaʻAʻI (C)	≤ 0.08% (L≤ 0.03%)	Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī akā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka welfility
Nitrogen (N)	0.1-0.3%	E hoʻoikaika iā Austente, hoʻonui i ke kū'ēʻana
keleawe (Cu)	1-4%	Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana i nā acid acid a me nā wahi moana
Nihibium (Nb)/Titanium (No)	~ 0.2-0.5%	Carbide stabilizers, E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana
Mang kāne (Mn)	1-2%	Hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hana wela, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma keʻano he deoxidizer

4. ʻO ke kauʻana i ke kaʻina hana no ke kila kila

ʻOiaiʻo kāna antiquety, ʻO Sand ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui a me nāʻikeʻikepili:

Kākau & Kauhaiia CODE

• Nā pāpale: Kūkuluʻia mai ka lāʻau, aluminum, a iʻole steerelithography resin; Nā kumu kūʻai mai $100 (Wood) i $2,000 (mea meta) no kēlā me kēia kumu.
• Nā lole: I hanaʻia mai ka silica % resin resin; ʻO ka density core core 1.6 g / cm³.

KahunaHila

• MOLD ALBIL: 88 % Silica Sand, 8 % clay clay, 4 % wai; ʻO ka nui o ka palaoa palaoa 0.18 mm No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hopena kūpono.
• Pāpelena: Ua loaʻa me nā shakers hydraulic ma 40 kn / m, e hōʻoia ana i ka paleʻana i ka pale.

Hoʻomālamalama & E ninini ana

• ʻO ka huluhulu: Induction a iʻole nā ​​mea uila, E hana ana ma 1,450 ± 10 ° C.
• Ka nininiʻana: Mālamaʻia ma 1,520 ± 15 ° C e hōʻoia i ka lawaʻana a ho'ēmi i nā shuts anuanu.
• Ke kāohi nei: ʻO nā mea hoʻopiʻi Fluxing a me nā Lat-Purle Laddles e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka slag 70 %.

Kūpuia & Ho'ōla

• ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha: Nā wahi mai 6 Nā hola hola (nā'āpana'āpana) i 24 Nā hola hola (Nā Pauku Nui).
• ʻO nā'āpana shrinkage: ʻO ka maʻamau 1.2 % No nā helu kiʻiʻole, hoʻoponoponoʻia ma ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o Riser.

Ka Haakauaoha & ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

• Sand Reclamation: ≥90 % o ke one i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻoponopono houʻia, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka'āina 2,000 tonnes / yr no kahi mea i loaʻa muaʻia.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe papa: Pana aku la 5 Bar hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kaʻehaʻeha rat ≈ 3.2 }m.

5. ʻO nā hana mālama & Ke hoʻopauʻana

Ma hope o ka laweʻana i nā mea kanu kila i laweʻia mai nā pā o ke olo, ʻO nā hana lapaʻau post-shops a me nā kaʻina hana e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i kā lākou mau mea hana, kūlike loa ka helehelena, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka pololei o ka dimensional.

ʻOiai ke heleʻana o Sand e hāʻawi i nā makana maikaʻi loa ma kahi kokoke-Net-like, Pono ka paleʻana o ka pahu a me nā microstructure e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana e hoʻokō i nā kiko'ī, nui i nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hana wela

ʻO ka hana wela he mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka ʻO ka hana uila a me ka hana mechanical o nā mea kila kila.

Ua pane nā helu likeʻole i nāʻano loiloi kūikawā e like me ko lākou mauʻohana alloy:

ʻAno	Hana maʻamau wela	Kumu
Austetetitic (E.g., CF8, Cf8m)	Hoʻolilo i keʻano ma ~ 1050-1120 ° C, ka wai wai	Wehe i nā kaʻa, Hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kū'ēʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono
Martesestic (E.g., CA15, Ca6nm)	Austentize at ~ 1000-1050 ° C, ailaʻaila a iʻole ka mokulele, 'Ogper ma 200-600 ° C	Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī, E hōʻemi i ka brittleness, Hoʻoponopono paʻakikī
Duplex (E.g., Cd4mpu, Ce8mn)	Hoʻoholo i ka hana ma ~ 1050 ° C, rapid quanch	ʻO ke kaulike o Ferrite-Austentite, Hōʻalo i nā intermetallcs
Hoʻopau-paʻakikī (E.g., CB7Cu-1)	Hoʻoliloʻo Soft ma ~ 1040 ° C, makahiki ma 480-620 ° C	Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī ma o nā hopena maikaʻi (Cu-waiwai)

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a me ka descaling

Ma hope o ka hoʻoleiʻana a me ka mālama wela, nā'āpana maʻamau, olio, a me ke koena, e weheʻia e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka mea kūʻai aku a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana hopeʻana.

ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau:

• Pana pua / Crit clusting: Hoʻopauʻo Mechanically, Pū uilani, a one. Hoʻokomoʻia nā media maʻamau i nā mea kila kila a iʻole alum.
• Pickling: ʻO kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ana i ka nitric a me nā moddrofluoric acid i nā mika a me nā momi.
• Hoʻolauna: E hahai ana i ka pickling-inmmertion i loko nitric a citric acid e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻoponopono houʻana o ka chromium o ka paltide paltide payter e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kū'ēʻana.
• Kūhā & ʻO ka hoʻopololei: I hoʻohana no nā mea lanakila cosmetic a iʻole ka haʻahaʻa (ʻO ka awelika) Pono nā waiwai i nā meaʻai, olakino, a iʻole nā ​​noi pharmaceutical.

Machining a me ka dimensional hoʻopau

ʻOiai ka hikiʻana o ke kauʻana o ka Sanding Casting e hana i nā geomet paʻakikī, Pono pinepineʻiaʻo Maching No nā mea hana kūpono, nā papahele e ana ana, KauwaiHua, a iʻole kūpono.

• Cnc iching, hānai, MilightʻAʻole, and paio ʻO nā hana maʻamau maʻamau, kūikawā no nā noho valve, flanges, a me nā poʻe papaʻaina.
• Nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻO nāʻano hana Austetical, hiki paʻakikī i ka mīkini Ma muli o ka hana paʻakikī a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā pono hana Carbide, Nā helu momona kiʻekiʻe, a he mea nui loa ka lubrication kūpono.

ʻO nā pāpale lole a me nā pauna hope loa

Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka noi a me ka nohona, E hoʻohanaʻia paha ka paleʻana o kaʻaoʻao:

ʻO keʻano hoʻopau	Kumu	Nā noi maʻamau
Uilaiauliwi	Ultra-sent, ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana o Corrosionion-resistant	Biodeical, ʻO ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka meaʻai
ʻO ka pauka / Epoxy coating	ʻO ka palekana a iʻole ka paleʻana	Ka manuahi, nā lako hana o waho
PTFU a iʻole nā ​​lole ceramic	Kūleʻa kimemika, Anti-galy	Nā Mokuahi, Nā Vilves, Nā mea hana
Nitriding / Carpurize	ʻO nā papa lole paʻakikī	Aerospace, nā noi noi

6. Hōʻoia maikaʻi & ʻO ka loiloi Nonvassructive (NDD)

ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i ka mana a me ka hōʻoia ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i nāʻano loiloi ponoʻole:

• ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka dimedonal: 3-Ke anaʻo Axis CMS 100+ nā mea koʻikoʻi ma kēlā me kēia'āpana, hōʻoia i nā mea kanu i loko ± 0.2 mm.
• Hōʻikeʻike ho'ālaʻana (T): ʻIke i nā voids kūloko ≥ 0.3 mm per astm e1921.
• ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana (U): Nā scans no nā cushurface incustions a me nā cracks, me ka noʻonoʻoʻana i lalo 0.5 mm.
• Ke nānāʻana i ka mana o Magnetic (Mpi): Pili i nā zonitic zones, e hōʻike ana i kaʻaoʻao a me nā wahi ākea ākea ≥ 0.2 mm.
• Hōʻike hoʻohālikelike: E hōʻoia i nā mea hoʻowalewale kūpono e hōʻoia i nā mea i loko ± 0.3 % o ka kiko'ī.

Kahi mea hou aʻe, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Statistical (Spc) ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi traramters track, miss mosture, Shot-Blast Pressing-mālama i nā uku detect ma lalo 1.5 % A e hōʻoia i ka ISO 9001 ka hoʻopiʻiʻana.

7. Nā noi o nā mea kila kila

Nā lako hana meaʻai

• Nā kino valve
• Ke kāwiliʻana i nā pahu a me nā agitators
• Nā kāpili pump

Kaʻoihana a me nāʻoihana holoholona

• Nā ipu koʻikoʻi
• Nā mea hana wela
• Pipe hookū a me nā momona

ʻO nā noi Marine

• Huakai
• Deck fittys
• Mau'āpana hull

Nā mea lapaʻau me nā lako hana

• Nā mea kani
• ʻO nā mea hōʻikeʻike Diagnostic
• ʻO nā mea hana ortthopedic

ʻOihana Pūnaewele a me ke kūkuluʻana

• Kākoʻo i keʻano
• Nā mea hana a me nā balustrades
• Nā mea hoʻonaninani

Autoomotive a me ka halihali

• Nā'ōnaehana exhaust
• Nā'āpana kikowaena moha
• Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā pahi

8. Hopena

I ka hopena, ʻO keʻano o ke kīwīʻo Steelless Sat, ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana a Alloy e like me ka paleʻana o ka corrosion, ikaika ikaika, a me ka paʻakikī-me kahi pā, ʻO keʻano hana kūpono-kūpono.

Eia hou, ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka hana maoli-manawa, Nā Mea Hana Pono Simulation, a ke kumuʻo RIGorous NDE e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi a me ka pauʻole.

Nānā i mua, Kālā Mea, AI-Driven Mod, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani adbrid adbrid-casting, ho'ēmi i nā manawa alakaʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālamaʻana ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka surping sand a me ka hana ikaika.

LangHe ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana e pono ai inā makemakeʻoe i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻO nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Stoel Crain.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!