1. Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ka mea kila kila kila he mea koʻikoʻi ka mea hoʻopiʻi i nā pimps, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, a me ka turbochinery, Ma kahi o lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ikehu paʻakikī i nā wai.
Kā lākou vanemetry-curved vale, nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa, a me nā papa hana hydraulinc, Ka olaʻana, A me ka hilinaʻi.
Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala pehea Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai Ho'ōla i nā mea hana kūponoʻole-kila, Ke nānā nei i nā koho koho, Ke holo nei ke kaʻina, NAHUI KULA, post-ho'ōla, hōʻoia maikaʻi, A pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai kēiaʻano i nā koho.
2. No ke aha e kūʻai aku nei i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka mea kila kila kila?
Kila kohu ʻole Pono e hana i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā ukana Hydraulic, Kuupuiawi, a ma nā hihia he nui, Kāu kamaliʻi.
Ua hilinaʻi nui kā lākou hana ma keʻano o ka geometry pololei, Nā papahele hydraulic, a me ke kūpono kūpono.
Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ke kaʻina hana-wax, ua puka mai i kahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa no nā mea hana kūpono loa no nā mea nānāʻole-kila no ka mea e hāʻawi i kahi kaulike o ka hoʻolālā, 'Clelo pololei, a me nā hana hana.
ʻO nā mea nui o nā mea kūʻai kālā
ʻO ka hikiʻana i ka hana geometry
Nā mea hana i nā mea hana i nā lole, hack hubs, a me nā'āpanaʻili a me ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha e hoʻokō ma o ke kaena o ka one a iʻole machining.
Hoʻolālā ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hoʻolālā coad i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā mānoanoa Vane me ka haʻahaʻa e like me 2.0-2.5 mm, ke kākoʻo nei i nā hoʻolālā hydraulic holomua.
Ke hoʻopauʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hikiʻole ke hoʻokō i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia e like me kaʻili Ra 1.6-3.2 μm, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia RA 6.3-12.5 μM no ka hānaiʻana.
Ua hōʻemi kēia i nā koi e pili ana i nā pona 2-3%, ʻO kahi waiwai nui i nāʻoihana ikaika-koʻikoʻi e like me Desalleination a me Petrochemical.
ʻO ka pololei kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
Nā mea maʻamau ± 0.1-0.2 mm per 25 mm, ka mea e inu ai i ka hana o nā lua i hānauʻia, Nā Kūlana Key, a me nā papa hana.
No ka hana kiʻekiʻe-Volume, E hōʻoia i ka hanaʻana i nā hana hydraulic.
Mea hiki ke hoʻololi
Hanaʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hanaʻana me ka nui o nā meaʻili, mai nā helu Austetical Austetitic (304/316) e duplex a me ka hoowahawaha-paakiki.
Hāʻawi kēia i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hanaʻole no chrlode-waiwai kai, ʻO nā slurries abrasive, a iʻole kaʻaila kiʻekiʻe & ʻO nā Pumps.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waihona & Uku kūpono
ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka hana-like-like-e hōʻemi i nā mea i hoʻopauʻia e ka 50-70% ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea hana machining mai Billet a iʻole ka papa, e hana ana i ke kumukūʻai-kūpono no ka medium i nā helu nui kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā noʻonoʻo
- Nā kumukūʻai hana
Hiki i ka mea hana pale injection e hiki ai i nā mea hiki ke kūʻai mai $5,000- $ 20,000, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka paʻakikī.
Hana kēia i ka hoʻolimalima kālāʻana i ka nani loa no nā prototypes hoʻokahi a me ka maikaʻi loa no ka hana houʻana. - Ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau
Ke kūkuluʻana i kaʻili o keʻano 7-10 mau papa, ʻO kēlā me kēia me ka maloʻoʻana o nā hola he nui, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hana hana i 2-4 mau pule.
E wikiwiki pahaʻo CNC machining no ka laweʻana i ka lawe prototype prototype. - ʻO ka hoʻoiliʻana o ka hanaʻana
ʻOiai me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, Pono nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻO ke kaupaonaʻana o Dynamic i iso 1940 G2.5-G6.3 Nā Kūlana a me ka Maka o Hub Bores e hoʻokō iā H7 Tolerances.
3. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau maʻamau no nā mea hana
ʻO ke koho o nā mea hoʻokūkū ikaika-steel alloy no nā impellers e pili pololei ana i ke kū'ēʻana, ka ikaika ikaika, a me ke ola ola.
Nā papa inoa likeʻole-mai ka laweʻana i ke kai kai i nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā mea e koiʻia ai nā mea hana.
ʻO ka papaʻaina e hoʻohālikelike ai
| Alloy | Kā mākou | ʻAno | Ka ikaika (Mpa) | Ikaika ikaika (Mpa) | Ewangantion (%) | Kūpuhiia kūlana o ka pelekikena | Nā noi maʻamau |
| 304 | S30400 | Austetetitic | 205 | 515 | 40 | General-kumu, maikaʻi a me ka paleʻana a me keʻano kūlohelohe | Hvac Pumps, 'ōnaehana'ōnaehana |
| 316/316L | S31600 / S3603 | Austetetitic (MO-halihali) | 170-290 | 485-620 | 35-45 | ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i nā chrides a me nā acids | Nā Marine Pumps, Ke hoʻololiʻana, ʻO ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka meaʻai |
| 410 / 420 | S41000 / S42000 | Martesestic | 275-450 | 480-700 | 18-25 | ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī, ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana | ʻO nā pimps slirry kiʻekiʻe, mining |
| 17-4 Ph | S17400 | Hoʻonui nui | 620-1170 (Akahi) | 930-1310 | 8-15 | Ikaika ikaika, ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana | ʻO nā pume momona kiʻekiʻe, aielpingavers inthelrs |
| 2205 | S32205 | Duplex | 450 | 620-880 | 25 | Ke kū'ē kū'ē, maikaʻi ke kaumaha maikaʻi (SCC) kū kū'ē | ʻO nā kīna kai i loko |
| 2507 | S32750 | Super Duplex | 550 | 800-900 | 25 | ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pila a me nā crevice o ka crevice, ʻO ke kū'ē kū'ē | Hoʻohanaʻoihana, Pussea pumps, Nā brines |
| 904L | N08904 | Super austetitic | 220-240 | 490-710 | 35 | ʻO ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka hoʻemiʻana i nā maʻi maʻi (Holak₄, phosphorcus acid) a me ka piula | Kapalakiko, Nā papa lāʻau lapaʻau, Ke Alanui Uila |
| Wikiwiki c-276 | N10276 | Ni-c-c-m alloy | 280 | 760 | 40 | ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka oxidizing / hōʻemi i nā mea kanu | Acding indling pumps, flulue gaslfuization |
| Molol 400 | N04400 | Ni-Cu alloy | 240-345 | 550-700 | 30 | ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i ke kai a me ka brine | Nā Marine Pumps, Nā Hositional EvaPorators |
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai koho
- Moana kai / crlonicated wai: Hana mua ma mua >24 (316L, Duplex 2205). 316L Icpellers i loko o ke kai i nā makahiki he 5-8 mau makahiki. 2-3 mau makahiki no 304.
- Kaumaha kiʻekiʻe (>100 Bar): 17-4 Ph (i mālamaʻia) a iʻole duplex 2205-lākou e hāʻawi i nā ikaika (>450 Mpa) pale aku i ka hana hanaʻole.
- ʻO ka hapalua kiʻekiʻe (>600° C): 304/316L (max 870 ° C) - Hōʻalo iā Duplex 2205 (palena i 315 ° C) and 17-4 Ph (nā sftens ma luna o 600 ° C).
4. ʻO ke kāweleʻana i ke kaʻina hana i ke kaʻina hana no nā mea hana
- Hoao & Kākau - CNC haku i nā hiʻohiʻona a iʻole 3D-PREST i paʻiʻia i nā mea i paʻiʻia no nā poho paʻakikī. Kāohi i ka ukuʻana.
- Wax Dejection & goting - Nā pana wax wax, nā lāʻau hao no ka hālāwai. ʻO nā mea hana Wax e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai no Vane Geometry.
- Kāhea (wax lāʻaul) - E hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka Runner e hōʻemi i ka turbulence a hōʻemi i nā hoʻopili.
- Kaila - 6-10 mau'āpana cheramic; Ua kohoʻo Thinkness i kohoʻia e pale i kaʻaeʻana ma ka nininiʻana a e hiki ai i nā kumukūʻai kūpono. Hoʻopiliʻia ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka paleʻana.
- Dewax & Shell Firring - E kāohi i ka dewax a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā organics. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninaniʻo Sheat Preheat e ninini i keʻano.
- Hoʻomālamalama & E ninini ana - Ke hana nei i ka mīkini (hale / indenction / Aod) a ninini i ka temp / Technique koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻoponopono.
- Ho'ōla & Ka Haakauaoha - Ke kāohi nei i ka holoiʻana i ka pīhoihoi i ka pīhoihoi a hōʻemi i nā kaumaha kūloko.
- ʻoki & ailakalu - e hoʻoneʻe i nā'īpuka, ho'ēmi i ka hōʻike.
- ʻO ka hana wela - Hoʻomoe i kahi anneal no nā austesitics, makahiki no PH Alloys; ʻO ke kaumaha e hoʻomaikaʻiʻia.
- Hoʻopau i ka machining, kaulike & Manaʻo - nā mea hope loa, alo, ʻO ka paleʻana o Dynamic a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hydraulic.
- Ke hoʻopauʻana & Nā pāpale - Pōlani, electroplish, E noi i ka mohai a iʻole ka paʻakikī paʻakikī inā pono.
- Nānā & hope qa - ndt, Ke nānāʻole neiʻo Dimensonal, Hōʻike a me MTRS.
5. Hoʻomālamalama, E ninini ana, a me nā hana maikaʻi-maikaʻi e hana ai i nā mea no nā mea hana
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻokele waiwai-kūʻai aku i nā mea hanaʻole e pono ai nā mea kanu, hana Nā hana hana metallirgical ka mea nui e hoʻokō pono ai i ka pololei dimensional, ka ikaika ikaika, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
ʻAʻole like me nā hale noho maʻamau, He mau meaʻole nā mea hana i nā mea hana a me ka paʻakikī o ka hydraulinc, Potiwale, a iʻole nā hemahema microstructural.
Nā hana hana Melting
- ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana (Imf):
-
- ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no nā meaʻikeʻole ma muli o ke kāohiʻana i ka chemistry a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka lewa haunaele (Aron) a iʻole ka hoʻomehanaʻana i keʻano (Vim) Mālama i ka Oxidation a me Nortrogen Piki.
- ʻO ka hoʻomehanaʻana i keʻano + Hoʻomaopopoʻo ACUCUM ARCE (Vim + ʻO kā mākou):
-
- Hoʻohana no nā mea kaumaha e like me 17-4 Ph, 2507, a 904l.
- Hoʻomaha i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (<0.5% non-metallics) a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, pono no ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā'āpana:
-
- Sulfur ≤0.015% a me ka oxygen ≤50 e hōʻemi i ka wela wela wela.
- Deoxidizars (No, AL, A) pono pono e pale i nā invusions.
E ninini i nā hana
- Puu Kai SuperHeat:
-
- Chimheat maʻamau: 60-120 ° 100 ma luna o ka wai.
- Hoʻoloholo: 316L (wai ~ 1,400 ° 100) nininiʻia ma 1,460-1,500 ° C.
- Haʻahaʻa loa. He Kiʻi Kiʻi → Ocide Mode, ua hoʻonuiʻia.
- Kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia:
-
- Pono nā mea hikiʻole mai pat-ninini + ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ka'ōlelo kōkua, e hōʻoia ana i ka holomuaʻana i nā mea e holomua ana mai nā'ōlelo aʻo Vane.
- Ua hoʻohanaʻo Chills i ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā wahi paʻa.
- Hill Preheat:
-
- Ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻo CEMAMICH i ka 900-1-1,050 ° C no ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana, E hōʻemi ana i ka turbuncunce a pale i nā shuts anuanu.
Nā hana hana wela
ʻO ka hana wela i nā mea i hanaʻia i nā waiwai mechanical a me ka hana noʻonoʻo o ka hana o nā mea hikiʻole:
| Alloy | Hana maʻamau wela | Nā hopena nui |
| 316L | Hoʻolilo i keʻano ma 1,050 ° C → ka wai wai | Hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kū'ē kū'ē, wehe i nā kaʻa kaʻa |
| 410/420 | Austentiize 980-1,050 ° C → OFVCH → Gurper 200-600 ° C | Hoʻokō i ka paʻakikī 40-50 hrc no ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē |
| 17-4 Ph | Hanaʻia nā hopena ma ka 1,040 ° C → ISNESS paʻakikī ma 480-620 ° C | Ka hopena i ka ikaika a hiki i 1,170 Mpa, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona |
| 2205 Duplex | Hoʻoliloʻo Anneal 1,050 ° C → Rapid Quench | Kaulikeʻo Austente-Ferrite (50/50), pale i ka make |
| 2507 Super Duplex | Hoʻoliloʻo Anneal 1,080-1,120 ° C → ka nui o ka wai | Wood >40 mālama, pale aku i ka phase sigma |
| 904L | Hoʻoliloʻo Anneal 1,100 ° C → Rapid Quench | Mālama i nāʻike kiʻekiʻe i ka matrix, Hōʻalo i kaʻike |
6. ʻO nā hana kūʻaiʻana
ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopuka ana i nā hana e pili ana i nā mea kila kila kila, aka, ʻO nā hanaʻelua he mea pono e hoʻokō i nā hana hope, Hydraulic, a me ka hana ponoʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka puka puka
- Ma hope o ke kikeke, Ua hōʻokiʻia nā mea kū'ē a me nā puka ʻO nā Sawsive Saws a iʻole nāʻoki plasma.
- Mālamaʻia ka mālamaʻana e pale i nāʻona wela wela (HAZ) e pili ana i nā microstructure.
- ʻO ka nalowale maʻamau: 3-5% o ke kaupaonaʻana.
ʻO ka hana makona
ʻOiai ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ± 0.1-0.3 mm tolerances, Pono nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi i ka machining:
- ʻO ka manika bola: ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka Impeller Hub i ka hana i hanaʻia a hoʻihoʻi hou iā IT6-IT7 Tolerance Class no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a iʻole nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia.
- Nā Kūlana Key & Splines: Cnc broaching a millining e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nā'āpana pump.
- VANE KAHAKA: ʻO nā Pumps kiʻekiʻe (turbochinery, AerERPPACE) E hoʻohana i ka 5-Axis CNC MoNTING e pale aku i ka paleʻana i ka mānoanoa ± -,5 mm.
- Heluhelu: No ka mālamaʻana i nā nati a iʻole nā mea paʻa, Ua hanaʻia a iʻole ka heluʻana o ka hoʻopiliʻana a iʻole ka heluʻana.
Nāʻikepiliʻikepili: ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i ka mach 10-20% o ka hana hana hana haʻahaʻa, ʻO ka nui no Aerospace-Village Alloys e like me 17-4ph.
ʻO ke kaupaonaʻana o Dynamic
Pono e hoʻopili pono i nā impellers e pale i ka mālamaʻana, kāmaʻaʻili, a me ke kumu hoʻohālike.
- KAHO NO KA MEA: Hana mua e hoʻopau i ka unbalance unbalance e ka hoʻopiliʻana a hoʻohuiʻana i nā kaupaona kaulike.
- ʻO ke kaupaonaʻana o Dynamic: Hana ma nā mīkini kūpono i ka iso 1940 G2.5 or g1.0 (Pumsahi AssoPuce Pums).
- Hoʻoloholo: A 50 ʻO kg Desplation imperading i ka g2.5 ua loaʻa i ke koena <50 g · mm.
- Nā ala hoʻoponopono: Hōʻikeʻo Stoching, ʻO ka laweʻana i nā mea hana mai Vane Tood, a iʻole e hoʻohui i nā kaupaona kaulike.
Hoʻopau ʻili
Ke hilinaʻi nui neiʻo Hydraulic i ka ka paʻakikī o nā kaheʻana.
- Pana pua / Crit clusting: Hoʻopau i nā orides a me ke kāʻeiʻana, Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka papa no ka polish.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Bead: Hāʻawi i kahi papa hana maʻamau (Ra ~ 3.2-6.3 μm).
- ʻO ka hoʻopololei:
-
- Luoula Anihation: Hoʻokō i ka ra ~ 0.8-1.6 μm.
- Uilaiauliwi: Nā mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mea nona, Ke hōʻea nei iā R ~ 0.2-0.4 μm. Maʻamau no ka 316l a me 904l nā mea hana a me nā lawelaweʻo kaʻona.
- Kani laka lali: Hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻai, Ka Makani, a iʻole nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā mea paʻa; hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka maikaʻi hydraulic e 2-4% ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā papa lole.
- Hoʻolauna (Astm A967): Ua hoʻihoʻiʻo Nitric a iʻole citric acid passivation e hoʻihoʻi i ka chromium maxium, hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke kū'ēʻana.
ʻO nā loiloi loiloi maikaʻi
- Ke nānāʻole neiʻo Dimensonal: Cmm (ʻO ka mīkini hōʻailona hōʻailona) hōʻoia i nā kihi o Vne, ʻO ka lōʻihi, aʻo keʻano he lukuʻia i loko o ±55 mm.
- Ke Aniani Paintness: Ua hōʻoiaʻo Profalomtaters i nā waiwai e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu hoʻolālā.
- ʻO ka hōʻoia kaulike: ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia hope loa i hāʻawiʻia i kēlā me kēia ISO 1940/1.
7. Nā hana maʻamau maʻamau o nā mea kila kila kila a me ke kauʻana i nā hoʻolālā mitigation
| ʻO keʻano hanaʻole | ʻO ka weheweheʻana | Hopena i ka hana | ʻO ka hoʻoleiʻana i nāʻano hana mivigation |
| Hōʻino ka cavitation | ʻO Vapor Bobble Cobble Collepse e loaʻa ana i ka piko o nā papahele vane. | Kahiki Hōʻailona (5-10%), viguration, kāmaʻaʻili. | Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (Ra ≤ 0.4 }m), Nā Alloys (2205/2507), ʻO Vane Curvature Vane Curvature ma o ka hale kūʻai kokoke. |
| Kuupuiawi / SCC | Chrlode-induded pitting a iʻole ke kalaʻana, nui loa i loko o ke kai a me nā mea kanu. | Nā pale ma ka hub / vane root, Andivage, ʻO ke ola pōkole. | Alloy upgrade (904L, Super Duplex), Post-shore, ʻO ka Uniform Mictostructure e hōʻemi i nā pūnaewele Galvanic. |
| ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻiʻo | ʻO ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe ma keʻano o Vane-to-Hub Grigans a iʻole nā poʻohiwi. | ʻO Catestrophic fracture ma lalo o ka ukana cyclic (>3,600 Service Service). | Kokoke i kahi kokoke i ke kaheʻana i nā mea paʻakikī, ʻO ka lepo lepo, ʻO ka hana wela wela (17-4Ph: +25-30% ka ikaika momona). |
| Erosion e nā waiwai | Sand / slurry mau mea i hana ai i nā'ōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā kihi alakaʻi. | 'Āpana'āpana, nalowale o ka pono, imbalance. | Kālā (Lealea, WC Kolea), thicker molcike, nā kīʻaha fuplex no ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kū'ē. |
| Potiwale & Nā hemahema | ʻO nā hana kūloko o loko mai nā mea hānaiʻole a iʻole nā mea iʻokiʻia. | ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana ma lalo o ka ukana, hoʻemiʻia ke ola momona. | ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hana GOTIMITED / RISER, ʻO ka paleʻana / argon pale, Ndt (T, U) No kaʻike hoʻopunipuni. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa | Ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka lehulehu. | E hali ana, shaft misalignment, ʻO ka maikaʻiʻole. | ʻO ka paleʻana i ka symmetry, Ma keʻano o nā bores, ʻO ke kaulikeʻo Dynamic i ka iso g2.5 / g1.0 mau kūlana. |
8. Hōʻoia maikaʻi
Ndt
- Hoʻoili pūnaewele (X-ray / ct): ʻO keʻano mua no keʻano o keʻano kūloko a me nā manaʻo. Hāʻawiʻo CT i ka 3-D Defect Mapping no nā mea hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana: No nā pūpū a iʻole kahi i kaupalenaʻia.
- DENA PEVERETRAT: Hōʻikeʻia ke'ōkuhi i kahi maka.
- Eddy i kēia manawa: Nā Kūlana a me nā maka'āina kokoke.
Hoʻolālā Metal & Chemisstry
- E hōʻoia i ka microsructure (ka nui o ka palaoa, Nā Haka), Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻike a me nā chemistry kū'ē iā mtr. No nā helu duplex a me nā pH, E nānā i nā kaulike phase a me nā hoʻopiʻi.
Nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua
- Tersele, paakiki, hopena (Liw v) per spec no ka alloy a me ka lawelawe lawelawe. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā pilikia no nā noi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ke kaupaonaʻana o Dynamic
- I iso 1940 (Nā helu kaulike) a iʻole om rotor spec. Nā mea hana maʻamau maʻamau: G6.3-G2.5 Ma muli o ka wikiwiki a me ka noi.
9. Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nāʻano hana likeʻole no ka mea kila kila kila
Hiki ke hanaʻia kahi mea kūʻai kila kila i hanaʻia e nā ala hana.
Aia ke koho i nā mea e like me nā mea paʻakikī e like me keʻano paʻakikī, nā pono hana, Ka Hoʻohuiʻana, a me nā kumu kūʻai.
| Kūlana | Loaʻa | PAHUI | Nā noi maʻamau | Papa kiʻekiʻe |
| Hoʻolei kālā | - kahi kokoke-net (Kālā Minu ma ke kālaiʻia).- Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (Ra 1.6-3.2 μm, hiki ke hōʻea i ka ra ≤ ≤ 0.4 μM ma hope o ka polish).- Loaʻa i ka geometry geometry (nā māhoe, nā'āpana, nā mea hoʻoweliweli).- Koho ākea ākea (304, 316L, 904L, Duplex, 2507, 17-4Ph). | -ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kauʻana o ke one.- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa (10-14 mau lā maʻamau).- Piha haʻahaʻa (ʻO ka maʻamau ≤1.5 m ka). | ʻO nā Pumps kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻO Marine a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi pono. | ★★★ (Equium-High) |
| Sand cread | -ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.- He kūpono no nā mea hana nui loa (>2 M alemeter).- ʻO keʻano hana kūpono. | - Hoʻopauʻo Poorer (RA 6.3-12.5 μM).- ʻO ka pololei o lalo (± 2-3 mm).- Pono houʻia. | ʻO nā wai nui, ʻO nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO nā mea ola municipal. | ★★ (Medium-haʻahaʻa) |
Mīkini pololei (Mai Bar / Billet) |
- nā mea kūpono maikaʻi loa (± 0.01-0.05 mm).- ʻAʻole nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hemahema (Potiwale, shrinkage).- ʻO nā Turnand wikiwiki no nā prototypes a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. | - nā mea waiwai nui loa (60-70%).- Kaupalenaʻia i nā geomex simplex.- Kumukūʻai no nā mea hana nui. | Aieospoportepses, Pīwī Kuhina, hana hana maʻamau. | ★★★★★★ pio (Kiʻekiʻe loa) |
| Kākau + Machimen | - nā waiwai maikaʻi loa (kahe nui, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona).- Maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hopena hopena.- Hilinaʻi no nā pimp kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. | -ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka nui o nā geomex vanex- Nā kala kala kala no nā mea kanu lāʻau.- Nā manawa lōʻihi. | MIKILIE WAHINE HANI, ʻO nā pimps, API Nā Pums. | ★ ★ ★ (High) |
| Huahuai (Welded) | - Flexible no nā hoʻolālā maʻamau.- Hiki i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa (>3 m).- Repreated e re-welding. | -ʻO ke kaumaha maikaʻi loa (ka pilikia o ka haohao, Nā'ōpala).- ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.- ʻO ke kaulike kūponoʻole. | ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe axial nui loa, Nā pua o kaʻoihana, ʻO nā Turricks Hydro. | ★ ★ (Haʻahaʻa-medium) |
Nā Kūleʻa Kil
- Hoʻolei kālā he kūpono no ʻO nā mea hana'ōleloʻelua kiʻekiʻe kahi a Geometry paʻakikī, ʻOiaʻiʻo, a he koʻikoʻi ka hopena.
- Sand cread E Dominies i loko ka nui-diameter, ʻO nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kahi eʻoi aku ai nā kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hana.
- Machimen mai loko o billet hoʻohanaʻia no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā prototypes, Akā he nui ka uku a me ka uku.
- Kākau + machining Hāʻawiʻia ikaika ikaika, He kūpono no nā pume mission-koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO nā mea lawe kiʻi ke koena a ʻO ka hopena kūpono-kūpono No nā mea hana iverversized ma mua o nā palena e kau ana.
10. Hopena
ʻO ke kūʻaiʻana i ka hoʻolimalima kālā e hana ai i ka hana pono no ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu ponoʻole i ka hana, 'Clelo pololei, a koiʻia ke kaulike kumukūʻai.
Me ka koho koho kūpono, hana maikaʻi, ʻO ka hana wela, a hoʻopau, Hāʻawiʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, ka ikaika momona, a me ka hana pono hydraulic.
No nāʻoihana e piʻi ana mai nā picps marine e hoʻoponopono i nā mea hoʻonani, Hāʻawi kēia hoʻonā i kahi hōʻoia hōʻoia i hōʻoiaʻia a me ka uku ola ola.
FaqS
He aha ka mea kiloʻo mea kila kila e hoʻohana ai no ka mea i luna?
Duplex 2205 (Wood 32-35) he kūpono no ke kai-soniweter.
No nā noi noi, 316L (Wood 24-26) he koho koho, Akā e manaʻo i ke ola o ka lawelawe (5-8 makahiki vs. 8-12 mau makahiki no Duplex 2205).
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hana ai 1,000 ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kila kila?
ʻO ka manawa alakaʻi he 4-6 mau pule no ka mea hana (komo pū me ka injection, Kaila, E ninini ana, ʻO ka hana wela, a hoʻopau). No nā mea hana hou, hoʻohui i nā wiki 4-6 (huina 8-12 mau pule).
He aha ka mea i loaʻa i ka mānoanoa liʻiliʻi i loaʻa me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā?
No ka 304 / 316l stainless kila, ʻO ka mānoanoa liʻiliʻi loa 1.5 mm (Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hanaʻana o ka paleʻana a me nā kākoʻoʻo Rigid Wax).
Nā Blades Monuke (1.0-1.5 mm) hiki akā ke koi aku akā e koi i nā mea hana maʻamau a hoʻohui i 15-20% i ka uku.
No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe hana?
ʻO nā mea hanaʻole i hanaʻoleʻia e kumu ai (>0.1 mm / s), ka mea i loaʻa ai i nā mea e loaʻa ai a me nā sila-sila 70%.
Ke kaulike nei i iso 1940 G2.5 E hōʻoiaʻiʻo <0.1 mm / s, ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke olaʻana i ke ola i 3-5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūʻai akuʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ke kauʻana ma mua o ke kauʻana o ke one no nā mea hana?
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ukuʻana ($8k- $ 12k vs. $3k- $ 5k), Akā he hoʻokūkū nui nā kumukūʻai no nā helu waena (500-1,000 mau'āpana).
No ka 10,000 150 MM 316l Idethellers, Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka waiwai kūʻai kālā $ 3.5m- $ 4.5m vs. $2.5M- $ 3.5m no ke one o ke one, akāʻo ka nui o ke kauʻana e pono ai 30% hou aku, ka holoiʻana i ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai no nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī.
