1. Hōʻikeʻike
Nā'ōnaehana mīkini lāʻau ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu o nā mea hana kaumaha.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hana nui, paʻakikī, a me nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā mea paʻakikī e paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha e hana i nā hana'ē aʻe ma o nā kaʻina'ē aʻe.
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā geometry intrietry, Hoʻopili i nā kiko'ī hana hana e like me nā iwi, Nā Wawa, a me nā pauku wai, a kāohi i nā waiwai metallirgical i hoʻokahi hana, Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea ponoʻole i hanaʻia i ka hana, hilinaʻi, a me ka uku uku.
Mai ka mining a me ka ikehu i ka automotive, mahiai, A ke kūkuluʻana, Ke pāʻani neiʻo Sastings i kahi hana pivotal i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mīkini e like me nā ukana koʻikoʻi, ʻO nā wahi abrasive, a me nā hana lōʻihi lōʻihi.
2. No ke aha e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻoihana koʻikoʻi
Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai aku iʻekolu mau loiloi no nā mīkini hana no nā mīkini hana:
- Hana hoʻohui a me ka helu hōʻemi. Hiki i kahi hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā papa he nui, nā mea hana a me nā mea hana makika.
E hōʻemi ana i ka manawa, Leak a me nā'ōpū momona-prone-prone, a me nā pono mālama lōʻihi. - Kūleʻa kūwaho. Hiki i nā mea loaʻa ke hāʻawi i kahi palette ākea ākea - mai ka hina hina i ka chepeliays break - nā mea hoʻolālā e koho ai i ke kū'ē, paʻakikī, ka hikiʻana i ke kūlana a me ke kuʻekuʻeʻana i kahi mea e pono ai.
- Nui a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Nā'āpana nui loa (Nā kāpili pump, nā'oluaʻo Turche, Nā kumuhana excavator) pinepine pinepine i nā mea hanaʻole a iʻole ka mīkini mai ka paʻa; ʻO ke kāʻeiʻana i ke ala kūpono wale nō ma keʻano a me ke kumu kūpono.
Ma ke kikowaena'ōnaehana i kēia mau ikaika i unuhi i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, He mau pilina pili i nā lawelawe, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā papa he nui o nā lako hana.
3. ʻO ke koho koho no nā mea hana mīkini hana
Nā'ōnaehana mīkini lāʻau pono e hana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana hana nui e like me nā ukana kiʻekiʻe, Hoʻokomoʻia ka lole, Ke Kauka Kauka, a me nā wahi kūpono.
No laila e hoʻoholoʻia nā koho waiwai i kahi hoʻoholoʻenehana hana kūponoʻole e pili ana i ka palekana, ʻOiaʻiʻo, a me ke ola ola.
Nā manaʻo nui i nā koho koho
- Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies: ikaika ikaika, paʻakikī, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona, paakiki, a kau pale.
- Kauhini: Hiki i keʻano o ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka momona thermal, a me ka wela wela.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: koʻikoʻi no ka mīkini i hōʻikeʻia i ka wai, kinopa, a iʻole nā mea mahiʻai.
- ʻO ka matchinability a me ka weldability: mea nui no ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana, Hoʻoponopono, a hoʻohui pū paha me nā mea'ē aʻe.
- Kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa: ʻO ka hana kaulikeʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nāʻoihana olakino.
Nā hana maʻamau a me nā noi
| Waiwai | Waiwai | Nā noi maʻamau |
| 'Āpana hina | Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Palapala maikai, kumukūʻai-maikaʻi | Nā poloka mīkini, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, nā kumu mīkini nui |
| ʻO Dāhihi (Noodular) 'Eron | Ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kumaikalua, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona maikaʻi | Nā'āpana i hoʻokuʻuʻia, nā kaumaha kaumaha, nā honu |
| Compated silctite hao (Cgi) | ʻOi aku ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hao hina, maikaʻi maikaʻi thermal | ʻO nā papa make make, Nā poʻo cylinder, exhaust inifolds |
| KālekaʻAʻI & Nā kiki (honu i nā kila) | Ka ikaika maikaʻi a paʻakikī, ʻO ka wela-mālama | CONNE WITS, nā lako hana, nā ipu koʻikoʻi |
| ʻO nā irons keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē | Nāʻula'ōmole, ʻO nā'āpana Mills, ʻO nā Pumps |
ʻO ke Kalepa Mangnase (He kila) |
Ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa, nā hana hana-paʻakikī | Nā kāliki Cristher, nā niho stcavator pale |
| Apana Apana Aluminum | ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | Nā Hale Hale Kūʻaiʻo Wanomokie, Nā Mīkini Hoʻomanaʻo māmā |
| Bronze a me nā keleawe keleawe | ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i nā waiwai, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | Kāhele, Bussings, KOMIKANA LOA |
| Nā mea kanu nckel | ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana | Nā'āpana o Turbine, Nā mea nona ka mana-ʻohana |
4. Nā Hana Kūʻai Core no nā mīkini hanaʻoihana
Ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono o Nā'ōnaehana mīkini lāʻau hilinaʻi nui i ke koho o ke kaʻina hana.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana i nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea i loaʻa i nā hua'ōlelo o ka nui o ka hiki, 'Clelo pololei, paulapua, a me nā hana hana.
| Ke kaʻina hana | Kahua Kūʻai / Volume | Nā Kahu Mihi | Loaʻa nā kiʻi nui | Nā palena maʻamau |
| Sand cread | Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; low → Medium Volume | 'Eron, Kukui Kekuhi, aluminum, bronze | Uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; nā'āpana nui; hikiwawe | Papa; Pono houʻia |
| Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai | Liʻiliʻi → medium; low → Medium Volume | Meaʻole, nickel, ʻO nā kila, bale | Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa; nā pāʻili; Nā kiko'ī paʻakikī | ʻO nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai |
| Make buring | Nui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Aluminum, zinc, Magnesum | Pumona nui; Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa; Hōʻuluʻulu wikiwiki | ʻO ke kumukūʻai kōkua kiʻekiʻe; nonferrous wale nō |
| Mau loa / haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Palapala Kahiko | Aluminum, ʻO nā kila | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke one; ʻO nā microstructure maikaʻi | Nā palena palena maʻamau; ola ola |
| ʻO Centricugual kāhea | Nā Kukana, apo | 'Eron, Kukui Kekuhi, keleawe | ʻO ka mellillirgy; nā hemahema liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana rotational | Kaupalenaʻia i nāʻano symmetric stepmetric |
| 3D-paʻiʻia Nā Mold | Pūnaehana; ʻO nā holo liʻiliʻi → Medium e holo nei | I nā mea lawe lima | Mea hana rapid; ʻO nā kiʻi kūloko | ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa ma mua o ka mold iʻoi aku i nā kiʻekiʻe nui (akā, hoʻomaikaʻi) |
5. Hoʻolālā no ka hoʻolauʻana (Dfc) Nā loina no nā mīkini hanaʻoihana
Hōʻemi dfc i ka scrap, nā pōkole pōkole a pale aku i nā loli o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kūlana. Pono, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai:
- ʻO ka papa lole lole Uniform. E hoʻomau mau nā mānoanoa; kahi e loli ai, E hoʻohana i nā hoʻololi wikiwiki (Nā Kūpono, Nā'āpana paʻi) e ho'ēmi i nā hemahema shtik.
- Hana a me ka taper. Hāʻawi i nā kihi o nā kihi no ka laweʻana; nele o ka draft kumu e wāwahi ai, scabs, a hoʻopaʻaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona.
- Hoʻololi i nā laina'āpana. Ho'ēmi i nā undercuts a hoʻolālā i nā wahi papa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā papa papa no nā pale molves e hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī.
- Core a me ke komo komo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki i nā pale ke pale aku i nā mea komo kino; hoʻolako i nā paʻi core a pakele.
- ʻO RadiiʻAʻole nā kihi. Nā kihi koi i ke kaumaha a hoʻolaha i ka shrinkage; E hoʻohui i nā radii a me nā kiʻi.
- E hoʻolālā i nā palapala palapala. E wehewehe i nā mea i hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ma luna o nā papa koʻikoʻi (E.g., +3-6 mm no nā hale nui; liʻiliʻi no nā wahi kūpono), a me nā papahele o ka papa'āina.
- Hōʻalo i nā kaʻa. Inā hikiʻole, Hoʻolālā no nā koina wehe a hoʻohanaʻole i nā cores cores / 3d-predted eʻae i ka wehe palekana.
- Waiwai- a me ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻohana i nā kūlana TOSTER-Specle State (ISO 8062 a i like paha) ma mua o nā mea hana machining no nā papa i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
- ʻO ka hana maikaʻi aʻe. Hana i nā hanana dfcast, 'Anaʻa, ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā hana wela wela.
6. Nā noiʻenehana o nā mea hana mīkini
ʻO mīkini mīkini hana
Koi koi: ʻO Abrasion koʻikoʻi, hopena, Kāohiʻia, abrasive slurry expory.
Nā'āpana maʻamau: Nā kāliki Cristher, ʻO ka'ōpala Mills, Rone / Crusher Marntles, ORE PUNT SUMPLERS, Mili Pool, Nā Hana Uila.
Nā mea makemake: ʻO nā mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā meaʻala paʻakikī no nā kākela paʻakikī; mang kāne (Havefield) ʻO Steel kahi e pono ai ka hopena kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana hana-paʻakikī; nickel-mloys i nā lawelawe slurry slurry.
Ikaika & mana pā'āʻu
Koi koi: ʻO ka hapalua kiʻekiʻe, Ke kāwele neiʻo Cyclic, Nāʻikepili pololei (irdymics), Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion.
Nā'āpana maʻamau: Nā'āpana o Turbine & MALEs, nā'oluaʻo Turche, pump / sticressor invingllers, nā kino valve, ʻO nā poʻo o ka wela.
Nā mea makemake: ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea lawe wahine e pili ana i nā alokel (No nā māhele wela); ʻO ka alumini a me nā kila kila no nā'āpana o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Kaʻa kaʻa
Koi koi: Nā waiwai waiwai, HE KAHAI HAim ANA (feel / ikaika effifeiency), ʻO NVH E mālama i ka hana.
Nā'āpana maʻamau: Nā poloka mīkini, Nā hihia i hoʻounaʻia, ʻO nā hubs, Nā knuckles, nā pahu pahu / rotors, Ev.
Nā mea makemake: Alluinum alloys no ke kaupaona kukui (make buring, Sand cread); ʻO Duticle hao a me ke kīwī kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i nā mīkini hana koʻikoʻi no nā diffity no ka paʻakikī a me ka nui.
Nā mīkini hana
Koi koi: Ōkahi'ā, kahua-lawelawe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion i ka lepo / certilizer.
Nā'āpana maʻamau: Nā leʻaleʻa o nā kāne, Nā hihiaʻokoʻa, nā brackets, Nā Huakaʻi Pto.
Nā mea makemake: Nā mea kanu irons no ke kumukūʻai a me ka durability; ʻO ka hao duvile no nā mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia; bronze no nā lāʻau.
Nā mīkini hana
Koi koi: Static kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea nui, hopena paʻakikī, a hilinaʻi i nā'āpana i nā'āpana.
Nā'āpana maʻamau: Nā Frame, Booms, nā niho pipi a me nā mea hoʻopili, ʻO nā hale kūʻai hope loa.
Nā mea makemake: ʻO nāʻaihue ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā IRCLET IRONS; ʻO ka chromium a iʻole nā mea hoʻokele manu-carbide e hoʻohana i nā niho no nā niho a me nā liners.
7. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea mīkini mīkini hana
Ua liloʻo Susainnatability i kahiʻano wehewehe i ka hana hou, and nā'ōnaehana mīkini lāʻau ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe.
E like me keʻano o nāʻoihana e hoʻoikaika ai i keʻano o nā regulators, Nā mea kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hōʻemi i nā wāwae wāwae carbon, Loaʻa nāʻike a me nā OEMS, nā hana hana kino, a me nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi-kūpono.
Ka hana ikaika i nāʻike
- NA NUI WAI moʻokāki no 60% o kahi mea waiwai o ka ikehu.
ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana mai nā hanana Culle Culla Trail ʻO ke komoʻana a me nā mea hana uila ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nuiʻana i nā maʻi gaslions Green. - Hiki i nā'ōnaehana ho'ōla wela e hopu i ka ikehu mai nā hau a me ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā mea i mālamaʻia.
- ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka data-Driven Monitoring a me Smart Grid Comtate e hoʻopili hou i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana mana, Ke hoʻololi nei me nā pahuhopu incicarization global.
Recycling a me nā mea likeʻole
- Loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai ke kiʻi maoli: scrap recycling. A i 90% o nā mea hānai ferrory e hele mai ana mai nā kila recycled a me ka hao, ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā mea e koi ai i nā koina.
- ʻO nā alloys alloys e like me ka alumini a me ke keleawe ke hoʻomanaʻoʻia me ka nalowale o ka waiwai, e hana ana i nā mea hana o nā kaʻina hana likeʻole.
- Hoʻokomoʻia ka scrap segregation a paʻa i ka recycling e hōʻoia i nā kumukūʻai kūpono a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kāohi a ke kumulāʻau a me ka hoʻemiʻana
- Lepo a me ka mana: Nā kānana Spill Skib Hadters a me nā Scrubbes i hōʻemi liʻiliʻi i nā emissions i ka wā e neʻe ai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana.
- ʻO Binder Sobs geys fornovation: E hoʻokuʻu i nā mea hana kuʻuna a nā mea hana maʻamau. ʻO nā Binders hou i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā emissions iʻokiʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka palekana palekana.
- Hoʻopau i ka Sand Sand: Hiki i nā mea kanu kiʻi kiʻi i nā mea kanu hou ke hoʻololi i ka 80-95% o ka one, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i nā pae'āina a me nā kumukūʻai waiwai.
ʻO ka māmā māmā a me nā hana waiwai i ka hoʻohana-hoʻohana
- I nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, Huli i alumini a me ke kohoʻana i ke kīpē helu helu (Cgi) hoʻemi nā mea kūʻai i ke kaumaha, fuiel (, a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka hanaʻana.
- No nā hana hana a me nā mea hana mining, ai Hoʻohui i nā hale kūʻai Hoʻopili i nā hui he nui, mālama i nā mea, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hilinaʻi, a me ka maʻalahi o nā logistics.
8. Nā mīkini hana pūnaewele matchsles vs. Hana hewaʻole
| Kūlike | KAHOu | Ua kalaʻia | Nā hui kahiko / hana | Mea hoʻohuiʻaha (3D Pai) |
| Geometry paʻakikī | Maikaʻi loa - hiki ke hana i nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī, Nā Pūnaewele, nā iwi iʻa | Palena - nui maʻalahi, geometries solid | ʻO ka model - hilinaʻiʻiaʻo Geometry ma ka Hoʻolālā Weld | Nā mea maikaʻi - Lattine hana, Hiki i nā kohu kūloko |
| Ka ikaika ikaika | Maikaʻi - Alloy & ʻO ke hilinaʻi-mālama | Maikaʻi loa - kahe koko kiʻekiʻe & ka ikaika momona | Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi | Maikaʻi - e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea & Ke kaʻina hana |
| Ka nui o ka nui | Nui loa (a i 200+ Tons) | ʻO ka moderate - i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ke kalaʻana i ka nui | Nui loa - nā mea nui, hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia | Palena - paʻaʻia e ka kūkuluʻana i ka nui |
| Paulapua & hoʻomanawanui | Loli (Sand), Kūpono (waiwai kūʻai, make) | Maikaʻi - e pono ke koi | ʻO ka maʻalahi | Maikaʻi loa - nā kiko'ī kūpono kūpono |
Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai |
Haʻahaʻa-medium (ka hoʻokele waiwai) | Equium-High | Kūpono | High |
| Mea hoʻohana | Kūpono (Nā pāpale, make) | High (Ua poina, kuʻi) | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa | Nookahi |
| Ka hanaʻana i ka kūpono kūpono | Haʻahaʻa loa (Hoʻolahaʻia e ke kaʻina hana) | Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa |
| Sustaintability | High - scrap recycling & Sand Reclamation | ʻO ka maʻalahi | ʻO ka maʻalahi - hana hou, akā,ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea waiwai | Mea kiʻekiʻe kūpono, Akā ka ikaika-ikaika |
| Nā noi maʻamau | Nā poloka mīkini, nā'oluaʻo Turche, Nāʻula'ōmole | Lihao, ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā rods, Nā papahele | Crance Famams, kākoʻo i keʻano | Nā'āpana o Turbine, Hopoi, Nā'āpana Niche |
9. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i loko o nā mea mīkini mīkini
Ke hoʻololi nei nā mea hanaʻepekema, E hoʻokō i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana kūpono:
3D paʻi no ka mālamaʻana
- 3Nā hiʻohiʻona D-PRTED / CORES: Ua hanaʻo Binder Jetting i nā papa o nā cores / nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hola (vsa. mau pule no nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau), e hiki ai i ka rapid sopiding o nā mīkini hana maʻamau (E.g., ʻO kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka mising).
- Kuhikuhi pololei i ka paʻiʻana (DMP): No ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe, nā'āpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (E.g., ʻO ka mīkini kākoʻo kākoʻo aerospace), Hanaʻo DMP e pili ana i nā mea kila kilatino,ʻo nā hale kūʻai kila me nā geomet o nā geomex (nā lāʻau) o ia 30% ka māmā ma mua o nā hale kūʻai kūloko.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā simulation-alakaʻi
- ʻO ka ho'ōkiʻana i ka simulation: Pūnaewele e like me Magmastoft a me Simcenter 3D Wānana (shrinkage, Kauoha) ma mua o ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana i nā hana prototyping e 50% a me nā helu detect e 30%.
- Ka heluʻana o ka loiloi (Fea): Hoʻopili i nāʻikepili microstructure i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona e wānana i ka mīkini paʻi kiʻi ma lalo o ka ukana-e.g., ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i kahi lima hana excavator 15% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana me ke kaupaonaʻana.
Mea kūʻai holomua
- ʻO ka hao nui-ikaika (HSDI): Nā helu hou (E.g., Astm A536 papa 120-90-02) Hāʻawi i ka ikaika o Tessile i 827 ʻO MPA-E hoʻopau i nā hale kūʻai MPA-e hoʻololi i ke kila i nā noi kiʻekiʻe i nā noi kiʻekiʻe (E.g., makani makani nui).
- Nā hale hoʻopihapiha: Pākuʻi-Matrix Composites (E.g., Ua hoʻoikaikaʻiaʻo Aluminim me nā kākela Silicon) hana i nā hale noho me 2x ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana o ka alumini-kūpono no nā'āpana mīkini agricultural.
10. Hopena
Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea mīkini mīkini i nāʻoihana kaumaha no ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ka nui, Hoʻohui i ka hana a me ka hui pūʻana me ka huiʻana ma ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū.
ʻOiaiʻo keʻano o keʻano, ka convergrance o ka mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui, ʻO ka simulation holomua, mīkini hana, a me ka mālamaʻana i nā susaintability e hoʻihoʻi hou ana i ka mea e hiki ai - hōʻemi i nā manawa alakaʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka honua.
FaqS
He aha nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hōʻike ana i kahi mea kūʻai aku?
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea wela wela, ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a iʻole nā mea waiwai waiwaiʻole, ka weheweheʻana i nāʻaelike palapala, a me nā pono no NDT / nānā.
ʻO ka hoʻokele muaʻana eʻike i ka loiloiʻana i keʻano o ke kiʻiʻana a me ka hoʻolālā a Riser Strategy.
Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nā'āpana koʻikoʻi e nā mea kanu a iʻole nā mea i huiʻia?
I kekahi manawa - akā, ua ulu pinepine nā poʻe i kohoʻia e hoʻonui i ka helu'āpana, E hoʻohui i nā'āpana momona-prone, a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka pākaukau maʻamau e hele i kahi i hoʻohuiʻia, hoʻemiʻia ka nui o ka hālāwaiʻana a me nā uku o ka lawelawe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pehea ka nui o ka ikehu e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana, a pehea e hōʻemiʻia ai?
Hoʻololi nui ka ikaika o ka ikehu; ʻO kahi papa inoaʻo Benchmark ma 1,200-2-2,500 kwh no keʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku no nā kaʻina hana crevy.
ʻO ka hoʻemiʻana i nā levers e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lua (kiʻi houʻia) nā holoholona kanu gethewock, ʻO ke komoʻana / uila uila, ʻO ka wela-hoʻihoʻi, a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
He 3d e paʻi ana i ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kāheaʻana?
ʻAʻole -ʻaʻole ma keʻano no ka hapa nui o nā'āpanaʻoihana.
Akā naʻe,, 3ʻO nā mods d-print i paʻiʻia a me nā cores e hoʻopili ana i nā alaloa o nā unahi a me ka weheʻana i nā geomet o loko, ka hoʻohuiʻana ma mua o ke komoʻana i ke kāʻei kūlohelohe.
