1. Hōʻikeʻike
Ua lilo i ka hana o Nickel i nā hana i hanaʻia i loko o ka hana hou, ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i nā waiwai o nā wahi e like me ka paleʻana o ka corrosion, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a he kala.
I ke ʻano wae, ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino and ʻO nā mea uila uila uila Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i nā pono kūikawā-a me nā palena-i ka koho koho kūpono.
NOEHUI, Pono e hoʻomaopopo nāʻenehana i nāʻanoʻelua i lalo o nā loina, Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, a me nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai e koho ai i ka hopena kūpono loa no kekahi noi i hāʻawiʻia.
Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala i kēia mau kaʻinaʻelua i ka hohonu, hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou kālā, Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike, noi, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kū'ē nei.
2. Nā waihona kālā o nā pickel
Role o nā lole nickel
- Pale pale: A 25 Hiki iā μM nickel Tyreer hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola o ka mana ma ka 5-10 × i nā wahi moana.
- E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hoʻoweliweli nuiʻo Nickel Fleashes Resist Retist Abrasive a me Adhestive Cook, ka hoʻemiʻana i nā'āpana e hoʻololi pinepine ai i 60%.
- Kuai loa: ʻO Nickel Base e waiho ma lalo o Tin a iʻole Gold Unicilitate Coalibility i nā mea uila.
- ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona Aesthertic: ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka nifl i kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i kahi mālamalama, E hoʻopau i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka luster i ka manawa.
Kanuiloha
Ua puka mai nā papa uila Nickellytic ma waena o ke kenekulia ma waena o ka makahiki 19, me nā hale o nā wana e kau ai i nā makahiki 1880.
He ʻokoʻa, Uaʻikeʻia ka plalbal i kahi o nā makahiki 1940, I ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā mea noiʻi i ka hōʻemiʻana o ka neʻeʻana o nā nickel ions, me ka waho o waho,
hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i nā mea e hoʻohana ai i nā mickel-phosphorus alloys ma o kahi hopena autocatalytic.
3. He aha ka mea e koho ai i nā maʻi uila?
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino hilinaʻi ma kahi kumu o waho e waiho ai i nā palapala nickel.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, Hoʻokumu kēiaʻano hana i kahi cell electrochemical e pili ana i ka mea hana hana e lawelawe ana i ka catrode a me kahi anopele ande.
Kekala Electrchemical News
Ka mua, ʻOʻoe ka nui o ka cathode (ka'āpana e pā ai) a me ka nckel ande i loko o kahi'ōnaehana maikaʻiʻole i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
I ka wā e noi ai i kahi Voltage pololei-maʻamau-maʻamau ma waena 2 and 6 ʻO Volts-Nicokel ATOMS OFTIDIZE ma keʻano, E hoʻokomo i ka hopena e like me ni⁺⁺, A laila e hōʻemi i ka cathode e hana i kahi papa metallic nickel.
Ma ka hopena, hiki i nā kumukūʻai ke hiki 10-30 μm i kēlā me kēia minuke, e hiki ai i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka uhiʻana i nā'āpana nui.
Nā mea kanuʻauʻau
A hiki, E hoʻokaʻawale i ka huiʻana o kaʻauʻauʻauʻau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau:
- Watts Wall: 240-300 g / l nickel sulfate, 30-60 G / l nickel chloride, a 30-45 g / l borc acid. ʻO kēia hui pūʻana i nā kaula e hoʻolei i ka mana a me ka mālamalama.
- Acopide chorideʻauʻau: 200-300 G / l nickel chlordide me 50-100 g / l hydrochloric acid no nā noi kiʻekiʻe, albeit me nā'ōkuhiʻoi aku ka nui.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Nui
Eia hou, ka paleʻana i ka mahana, ph, a me ka wiwoʻole e hōʻoia i ka pono:
- Keka ao: Mālama ma waena 45 ° C a 65 ° C eʻae i ka hanaʻana i ka mumilima a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā hopena i makemakeʻoleʻia.
- ph: E mālama i kaʻauʻau o ka lā ma kahi o 3.5-4.5; Ke alakaʻi nei i nā Deviations e hoʻopili a iʻole kaʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO keʻano o kēia manawa: Hana ma 2-5 a / DM² no nā noi maʻamau a me ka 10 A / DMI² no ka hana kaumaha.
Loaʻa i nā kūpono o ka electrolttic pickel
ʻO nā waihona nickel kiʻekiʻe
Hiki i nā kaʻina electrolytic ke hana 100 % nickel nā papa hana-a i hoʻohui pūʻia me nā metala e like me ke keleawe a iʻole cobatt-e hoʻokō i nā waiwai uila.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā electro electro mari-colcket 7.0 ■-cm, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia 10-12 μω · cm No nā mea maʻamau nickel-phosporus en coatings.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā hana hana
E koi i nāʻauʻau kaukauʻana-laweʻia (e.g. Watts Wall) a e hana hou i nā mea paʻakikī e-huahana, ka hāʻawiʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai $2-3 / m o kahi wahi.
Hoʻopau i nā uku o 10-30 μm / min Eʻae i ka hoʻokomo rapid, Ke hana nei i ka uila i ka hopena kūpono loa no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka holo kiʻekiʻe (> 10 000 Nā'āpana / mahina).
Ke kū'ēʻana i ka wela wela
ʻO nā mea uila uila e pili ana i nā lawelawe lawelawe lawelawe 1 000 ° C (1 832 ° F) i loko o ka pilikia a hōʻemi paha i ka lewa-nui loa ma mua o ka phosphorus-waiwai nui (kaupalena iā ~ 400 ° C ma mua o ka embrittlement).
Ua loaʻa kēia waiwai i nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia e pili ana i nā spaket kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā'ōpala turbine a iʻole exhaust inifolds.
ʻO ka ductility kiʻekiʻe no ka post-plating maching
Nā papa inoa Nickel maʻemaʻe (paakiki ~ hrc 40) Mālama i nā Ekalesia 25 %, aeʻaeʻia, hoʻopiliʻia, a iʻole e hoʻohuiʻia nā hiʻohiʻona pololeiʻole ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana me kaʻole o ka loaʻaʻole o ka cracking a iʻole colbled brittle.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana maikaʻi
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻanaʻo Electrolytic e hoʻolālā nei heʻenehana makua kāneʻo ia me nā mea hana ākea, nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua maʻamau (Astm b689, Amp 2417),
a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wānana, Nā hopena i nā hopena i hala ma nā kaulahao e hāʻawiʻia.
Cons of electrolytic pickel
- ʻO nā mānoanoaʻole; Ua kūkuluʻo Edges i 30-50% ma mua o nā recesses
- ʻO ka uhiʻana o nā lua makapō a me nā undercuts
- Koi pono i nā mea lawe kālā a iʻole kahi papa kuhikuhi mua
- Ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana (200-500 mau hola i ka astm b117 scaray spey)
- E hoʻolauleʻa i ka Nickel-Shoile e hāʻawi a me ka hau-hydrogen
4. He aha ka hopena uila uila uila?
ʻO ka hoʻolālā uila uilaʻo Nickel Wickel he kaʻina hana maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia e waiho i kahi hana Nickel-Alloy ma luna o kahi ākea o nā mea uila.
ʻAʻole like me nā koho balota uila, Ke hōʻike nei kēiaʻano hana i kahi hopena hōʻemi hōʻemi i keʻano e hana ai i kahi hopena kūpono.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia ma nāʻoihana e noi ana i ka mana paʻa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā geomet paʻakikī.
Ka hoʻomehana hoʻomehana ho'ēmi
Ma ka puʻuwai o ka maʻi uila uilaʻo Nickel ʻO AutoCatalytic reaction reaction.
I loko o kahiʻauʻau maʻamau, Nickel Ion (Meaʻai) ua hōʻemiʻia i ka nickel nickel ma kahi o ke kemika e hōʻemi i ka mea maʻamau sodium hypoophospute (Pono Ka). ʻO ka hopena holoʻokoʻa e like me nā mea penei:
Meaʻai + 2Hi₂pon + H₂o → PEA + 2Hi₂pon + H₂ ₂
ʻO kēia mau mea e waiho ai i kahi nickel-phosphorus alloy i kekahi papa hana paʻa, ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi kūlike a me ka paleʻana.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana i kahi hoʻokūkū kūpono a hoʻomau mauʻia a hoʻomau mauʻia ma waena o nā wahi āpau i hōʻikeʻia.
Loko o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana & Mālama
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, mālama pono i ke olakino e hōʻoia i ka mea koʻikoʻi:
- Keka ao: 85-95 ° C OPTIMIZIZES ENTICS KINOTICS UNTICS me kaʻole o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka hypohophosphite.
- ph: 4.5-5.5 E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka waihoʻana; ka laweʻana ma waho o kēia mau palena e alakaʻi i kaʻauʻau "holo-holo" a iʻole.
- Hoʻokū iʻole: ʻO nā Operators Motoritor Metal Malokawai a me ka hoʻemiʻana-i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia lā, Ke hoʻololi nei i kaʻauʻau ma hope 1 000-2 000 L o Ocput.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, Hiki i nāʻauʻau uila ke holo i nā mahina; E koi i nā hoʻonā electrolless.
Autotralytic, Conformal kau
ʻAʻole like me nā hana koho koho, ʻO nā mea koho balota koho balota i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia i nā wahi i hōʻikeʻia, I loko o nā kihi, a me nā recesses hohonu.
E hoʻokō pinepine nāʻenehana i nā lole maʻemaʻe i loko ± 5 % ma luna o nā geometries, ka mea i unuhi i loko o ka hoʻokele dimensional a hoʻopau pinepineʻia i ka post-plate machining.
Loaʻa i nā hana uila uila uila
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrosiotion
No ka mea, e loaʻa i nā waihona e loaʻa iā 8-12 wt % phoshorus, hana lākou i kahi paʻa paʻa, ʻO Amorpous Stancture e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻouka kaua.
I ka astm b117 Saly-SPRAGY TRANTING, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā phospropur 1 000 Nā hola hola o ka mea hoʻokūkū paʻakai, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia 200-500 hola No nā mea maʻamau electrolytic nickel.
Kū pololei pololei
Hāʻawiʻia nā mea uila uila uila ± 2 }m ma waena o nā geomet paʻakikī, me nā bores, Nā Hōkū Pōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā undercuts.
ʻO kēia pae o ka laʻana e hōʻoia i ka mana o ka mana o keʻano he nui e like me nā mea i makemakeʻia e like me ka nui o ka beldraulic.
Hoʻomaikaʻiʻia eMI / RFI Shielding
He mau, Hāʻawiʻo VOID-FREE ENTER e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohui uila maikaʻi loa (Emi) kūlā.
A 25 }m En coneting ma luna o kahi subnetic non-magnetic hiki ke hoʻokō 40-60 DB o ka attenuation i loko o ka pae o 1-10 ghz,
Ke kūpono nei ia no ka aerospace a me nā leʻaleʻa kelepona e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona i hilinaʻiʻia he Paramount.
Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a hoʻokomo i ka durability
E like me ka hōʻikeʻana i kahi e hōʻike ana i kahi paʻakikī o ka 550-650 hv, e hiki ke hoʻonui houʻia 800-1 000 Him ma o ka wela wela wela (200-400 ° C).
ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi i ka uku 70 % ma luna o nā kila i hanaʻoleʻia i loko o nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua pin-on-disk.
Hoʻemiʻia i kaʻili o kaʻili ma o ka palena haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka Lubricity i loko o ka Nickel-Phoshorus Matrix i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka crication o ka hanaʻana 0.15-0.20 (maloʻo maloʻo).
Nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea a me nā mea e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā mea a pau i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka galling a hiki ke hana pinepineʻole.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka Salvage a me ka hoʻomaha
ENTERE ENT ORCEPETALLSET WELIFITORITIE A ME KA WELO ANA MA KA LOA ANA I KE KAI LOA A ME KA POE ANA I KE KAI LOA.
ʻO nā kiʻi hou e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe-waiwai i hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia e ka 30-50 %, hāʻawi i nā hōʻai'ē ola kino.
Hoʻonui i ka ductility a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka maikaʻiʻole
ʻOiaiʻo kāna paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ʻO Phosphorus-waiwai nui e hoʻopaʻa i nā dunctity-elngation ma ka wā e wāwahi ai 3-6 %-ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka paleʻana a iʻole ke kauʻana ma lalo o nā ukana dynamic.
I ka loaʻaʻana o ka hōʻehaʻana o nā pūnāwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia, Ua hōʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona en-coated a 20 % ka holomuaʻana i nā keke-iʻole e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kumu kumuʻole.
Tailost alloy chemistry
Ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka mea hōʻemi (hypophosphite vs. ka wahine bohoa) a me nāʻauʻauʻauʻau,
Hiki i nā kumuwaiwai ke hana i ka nickel-phosphorus, nickel-boron, a iʻole ka hoʻopiliʻana e nā kapa (e.g. me nā sic a iʻole nā'āpana ptfe).
Hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke hana i nāʻenehana e hoʻolālā i nā lole no nā koi kiko'ī, ʻO Magnetic Permeibility, a iʻole ka lubrication.
Loaʻa i nā hemahema o ka uila nickel
- ʻO nā uku hana kiʻekiʻe: ʻO nā kemika a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lumiʻauʻauʻauʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka uku o kēlā me kēia mika square.
- ʻO nā uku hoʻolimalima: Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hoʻopiʻi uila, nā hana uila e lawe pinepineʻia mau hola No nā lole mānoanoa.
- ʻO ka mālama waiwai: Ua hoʻopauʻia nāʻauʻauʻauʻau i nā phosphorus e pili ana i nā mea e pono ai ka laweʻana.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānāʻana: Nā loiloi i kēlā me kēia lā ma PH, ʻO ka nānāʻanaʻo Nickel, a he mea nui nā pae stablilizer e pale ai i ka decompositionʻauʻau.
5. Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike o nā electroless vs. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino
Ke kohoʻana i kahi ala koho Nickel, He mea nui ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā koho e wehewehe ana i ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi.
ʻOiai e pili ana nā kaʻina hanaʻelua i ka nickel i nā papa, Uaʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa o nā kākuhi hopena ma ka microstructure, ʻO ka lole, hana kino, a me ka pilikia.
Moloka & Ka Hoʻolālā
- Elepulikeleka: Hana i nā hua crystalline nickel; ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o 0.5-2 μm.
- Loaʻa nā mākele: Hana i kahi amorporus a iʻole microcrystallise ni-p Matrix nona 8-12 wt % phoshorus; paʻakikī 550-650 hv as-plated.
Mānoanoa nui
ʻO kekahi o nāʻokoʻa nui loa e waiho ana i loko o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana:
- ʻO nā mea uila uila uila Hāʻawiʻia maikaʻi loa, me ka loli aniani ma loko o ± 2-5% ma waena o nā wahi paʻakikī.
ʻO kēia ma muli o kāna autotaltalytic, ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kau inoa inoaʻole, ʻO nā lole lole kūloko kūloko, Nā Hōkū Pōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike me kaʻole o ka kūkuluʻana. - ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino, Ma keʻano o kāna laina laina-nānā, e like me non-Uniform.
Loaʻa i nā kihi a me nā kihi ke loaʻa i nā lole hehi, I kekahi manawa 30-50% hou aku ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻiʻia a iʻole nā wahi. Hiki i kēia ke kūpono i ka post-Machingining a hoʻolālā hoʻolālā paha.
Inainaahoi & Kumaikalua
- National Cahutings Hōʻike i ka adhesion ikaika i ka wā e hoʻomākaukauʻia ai nā mea i kohoʻia a ho'ōlaʻia.
Akā naʻe,, e like lākou pau i ka ductile ma mua o nā waihona uila, ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā pae posphorus kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ke kaumaha o loko o loko o keʻano o ka paleʻana a iʻole ka dalamination ināʻaʻole i kāohi ponoʻia. - Nā lole uila hāʻawi maʻamau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻoi aku ka hoʻololi houʻana i ka hanaʻana, kulou ana, a iʻole ka welding.
Maikaʻi loa ka adhesion, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Nā Kūlana Kūlana, akā, hiki i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka maikaʻi loa e alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka blistering a iʻole ka hāpaiʻana.
ʻO ke kaumaha kūloko a me keʻano
- Paulinaolina nikoki Hiki ke hoʻonohonohoʻia nā Coatist e loaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole ke kaumaha o loko, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻopunipuni.
Ua nui loa lākou he nani, e hana ana iā lākou i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i nā wahi kūpono. - Electrolytic e hōʻeha pinepineʻia nā waihona ʻO ke kaumaha kūloko kūloko, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hukiʻana ma lalo o nā mīkini hana a iʻole nā ukana.
Hiki i ka porwity ke loaʻa i kahi pilikia, nui loa ma nā papa inoaʻo Nickel, ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā pale corrosion ināʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia a hoʻopaʻaʻia paha.
6. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā electrons. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion
I loko o nā hoʻokolohua spiral-paʻakai (Astm b117), 25 μM en nā lole > 1 000 Nā hola hola Ma mua o ka hāʻuleʻole, kahi e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e hoʻopili ai 200-500 hola.
ʻO ka GRAGPhos Ni-P-P-P-P-P-P-P-P-PRTUNSE OFFIMANS i nā ala, ʻO ka hana ma lalo o ka hana ma mua.
Hālulu & E kāʻei i ke kū'ē
- Electrolytic ni: As-plated paʻakikī ~ 200 hv; Hiki i ka wela wela ke hāpai i ka paʻakikī iā ~ 400 HV.
- Electroreless ni-p: He paʻakikī paʻakikī 550-650 hv; Post-Plate Aging ma 200-400 ° e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī i 800-1 000 Him.
NOEHUI, E hōʻike anaʻo EN-Coated Gears 50-70% i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā hōʻikeʻo Pin-on-disk.
Kuiahuli & Lubricarity
Hāʻawiʻia ka electroless ni-p hoʻolako i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (0.15-0.20 maloʻo), e hōʻemi ana i ka scuffing a me ke alohaʻana.
He ʻokoʻa, Nā koho koho keleponaʻo Nickel, pinepine e koi pinepine i ka lubrication hou.
Kuai loa & Ke ola
- Elepulikeleka: Hāʻawiʻia nā waihona Nickel maʻemaʻe e hāʻawi i ka paleʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano he haʻahaʻa 7 μω · cm a me nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa, Kākoʻo i nā hana Tin-alakaʻi a alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana.
- Loaʻa nā mākele: Uaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā coatings (10-12 μω · cm) a e koi i nā'āpana kīwī e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa.
7. Electroleleʻole. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino: Nāʻokoʻa kī
Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻike koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā electroless vs. He mea pono ke kohoʻana o ka Nickel Nickel no ke kohoʻana i ke ala kūpono loa.
Papaʻaina
| Pili | ʻO nā mea uila uila uila | ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino |
|---|---|---|
| Mana Kumu | Nookahi (keʻano o ke kahe) | I waho o waho |
| E waiho i ka pilina | Kūpono | Ilihune (Ke hilinaʻi neiʻo Geometry) |
| ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana | Hana & non-forctive | E hana wale nō |
| Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | High (ʻO ka mea nui me kaʻike prigh kiʻekiʻe) | Loli |
| E kāʻei i ke kū'ē | High | ʻAnoʻano |
| Hālulu (e like me) | 500-600 hv | ~ 200-300 HV |
| Hālulu (i mālamaʻia) | A i 1000 Him | A hiki i 500-600 hv (me ka alloying) |
| Kumaikalua | Haʻahaʻa loa | High |
| Kālā | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa |
| Ke hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki nei | Holoka | Hāhao |
8. Ke koho nei i keʻano kūpono maikaʻi loa no kāu noi
- Nā geomet paʻakikī → ka electlerole, No ka uhiʻana i ka uhi
- Ka nui, Nā holo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa → coltrulytic, No ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokele waiwai
- ʻO Rouss Corrosion / E hoʻohana i nā wahi → ka electlerole, No ka pale hope
- Lawelawe kiʻekiʻe (> 400 ° C) → coltrulytic, No ka hoʻomauʻana
- Nā koi uila / kūʻai aku → coltrulytic, no ka lawe ana a me ke kuai ana
9. Langar Wilckel Place
ʻOihana Pūnaewele Hāʻawi i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻO nā mea uila uila uila and ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke olakino Nā lawelawe no nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea hana, E hōʻoia i ka hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka dimedonal.
Me ka hoʻokele holomua holomua, ʻoihana-kūpono-kūpono, a me ka hoʻomaopopo hohonu o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka Chemistry,
LangHe ua hoʻolakoʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi koi o nā'āpana e like me ka automotive, AerERPPACE, pono & aila, a me kaʻenehanaʻana.
Inā noi kāu noi i ka uhiʻana i ka uhi a me ke kauʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i keʻano o ka nickel a iʻole ka wikiwiki, Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono o ke kumukūʻai,
LangHe Hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi, Ke kaulike nei, a me nā mea hana i nā mea hana e hoʻonui ai i ka ola o ka huahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana.
10. Hopena
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻelua electrolytic vs. ʻO nā koho balota uila uila e hāʻawi aku ai i nā loiloi e pono ai nāʻoihana ma waena o nāʻoihana hana.
Oiai ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike uila nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻokomo, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a hui pūʻana, ka hopena uila nā mea i loko o ka lole, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka paakiki.
Ma ka nānā ponoʻana i ka helu o ka geometry, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, Hiki i nā meaʻenehana ke harness i kaʻenehana Nickel-Plating i ka hana e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka hana a me ka hana.
FaqS
ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kū'ēʻana?
ʻO nā mea uila uila uila, kūikawā me nāʻike kiʻekiʻe-phosphorus, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrosior corrosion a he kūpono kūpono no ka harsh a iʻole nā wahi moana.
Hiki ke'ōlelo e pili ana iā Nickel i kahi e koho ai i nā'āpana a iʻole nā'āpana plastik?
ʻAe. Me ka hana kūpono kūpono, LangHe hiki ke hoʻohana i nā koho balota uila i kohoʻia e pili ana i nā mea hanaʻole e like me ka plastik e like me ka plastik a me nā metaminim, ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e pākuʻi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana electrolytic.
He aha ka mea e komo ai i ka mānoanoa hiki ke hoʻokō?
LangHe Hāʻawi i nā pale i hanaʻia e pili ana i nā pono noi.
ʻO nā mea koho balota o nā koholē uila 5 i 50 Nā molerics, ʻOiai ke hoʻoponoponoʻia nā mea koho balota e like me ka hanaʻana i ka manawa a me ka nui o kēia manawa.
Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka'ōlelo a me ke kūpaʻa?
LangHe hoʻohana i nā hana holomua holomua, ʻO ka mana o ka chemistry, a me ka ho'āʻo maikaʻiʻana (e like me ka paʻakikī, Kohano, a me nā hōʻike hōʻike) E hōʻoia e pili ana i kēlā me kēia wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia e pili ana i nā kiko'ī a me nā kūlanaʻoihana.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka tjanound no nā lawelawe i nā lawelawe?
ʻO ka Turnast maʻamau 5-7 mau lā hana, akā ua loaʻa nā lawelawe i nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono a me ka nui.
Hiki ke'ōlelo e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe post-plating e like me ka wela wela a hoʻoili paha?
ʻOiaʻiʻo. LangHe hāʻawi post-e mālama ana i ka wela wela wela, hoʻolauna, Kāleka, and machining E hoʻokō i nā koi e hoʻohana ai i ka hana a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hana.
Pehea wau e noi ai i kahi'ōlelo a kūkākūkā paha?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike LangHe pololei ma o kā mākou pūnaewele, leka uila, a kelepona paha. E loiloi kā mākou huiʻenehana i kāu kiʻi a me kāu mau koi a me nā koi e hāʻawi ai i kahi hopena hana a me nā'ōlelo kiko'ī.
