ʻO keʻano o nā alloys aluminum

1. Hōʻikeʻike: Ka mea nui o ka hōʻoleʻana i nā alloys aluminum

Aluminum, ʻike nuiʻia no konaʻano māmā, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka ikaika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā metatile loa i nā mea hana hou.

Akā naʻe,, lawehala, Manaʻoʻia, a pono nā mea hana e hoʻomaopopo i konaʻano a me keʻano o keʻano o nā mea likeʻole a me nā allikemil likeʻole.

Huakai, ka nui o kēlā me kēia helu helu o kahi waihona, nā manaʻo pilikino e like me nāʻano hana like like me ke kaumaha, ikaika, a me ka kūpono no nā noi likeʻole.

Eʻimi kēiaʻatikala i ka mea nui o keʻano o Aluminum Alloy Dentity, e wehewehe i nā mea i hoʻopilikiaʻia, a kau aku i nā noi kūpono e pili ana i ka density e pāʻani ana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke koho.

2. He aha ka mea a me ke kumu no ke kumu?

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ke koʻikoʻi:
  'Ōlelo huakai of a material determines its weight and can influence its mechanical properties, e like me ka ikaika a me ka durability.
  Ma nā'ōlelo maʻalahi, ʻO ka density ka nui o kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e kāna leo, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma nā grams i kēlā me kēia cubic citimeter (g / cm³) a iʻole nā ​​kilograms i kēlā me kēia cubic mika (kg / m³).

  

• Role o ka density ma ke koho koho:
  No ka alumini alloys, Hoʻokumuʻo Density i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono no kahi papahana.
  He kūpono nā mea māmā no nā noi koʻikoʻi, ʻOiai e hāʻawi aku i nā alloys kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka nui.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, Ponoʻo Alumini Alloys ma oerospace i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻohana ponoʻana, ʻOiai e loaʻa ana nā mīkini hana koʻikoʻi-hana i nā mea hana denser no ka ikaika e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika.

3. ʻO Overview o Alminus a me kāna mau makemake

• Nā waiwai maʻamau o nā alumini maʻemaʻe:
  AL ALMInim, me kahiʻano o kahi e pili ana 2.70 g / cm³, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā metala'ē aʻe e like me ka hao (7.87 g / cm³) a iʻole keleawe (8.96 g / cm³).
  Akā naʻe,, I kāna kūlana maʻemaʻe, He palupalu ka alumini e hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noi he nui.
  E hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai, ʻO ka alumini,ʻo ia keʻano o nā mea likeʻole, e like me ke keleawe, Magnesum, Silikino, a me zinc.

  

• Hoʻohālikelike me nā metala'ē aʻe:
  ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Anuminim i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e like me nā metala e like me ke kila (7.85 g / cm³) a iʻole titanium (4.54 g / cm³) hana ia i nā mea i makemakeʻia ma nāʻoihana ma kahi e hōʻemi ai ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hōʻemiʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo i nā Alumini Alloys:
Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā metala'ē aʻe i ka alumini, Loaʻa nā hopena hopena hopena i loaʻa i ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka machindability.

ʻO nā alloys alloys i heluʻia i loko o kahiʻano e pili ana i ko lākou mau kumu mua, e like me ka 1xxx, 2XXX, 5XXX, 6XXX, a me 7xxx faile.

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia'āpana i nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole e kūpono iā lākou no nā noi kiko'ī.

4. Density Table of Common Aluminum Alloys

Below is a focused density table of common aluminum alloys at room temperature (≈20 ° C). Densities are nominal values in grams per cubic centimeter (g / cm³) a me nā kilograms i kēlā me kēia cubic mika (kg / m³).

Alloy	Huakai (g / cm³)	Huakai (kg / m³)
1050 (Commercial‑Pure)	2.71	2 710
1100 (Commercial‑Pure)	2.70	2 700
2014-T6 (Al‑Cu)	2.78	2 780
2024-T3 (Al‑Cu‑Mg)	2.78	2 780
3003-H14 (Al‑Mn)	2.73	2 730
3004-H32 (Al‑Mn)	2.73	2 730
5052-H32 (Al‑Mg)	2.68	2 680
5083-O (Al‑Mg)	2.66	2 660
5754-O (Al‑Mg)	2.66	2 660
6061-T6 (Al‑Mg‑Si)	2.70	2 700
6063-T6 (Al‑Mg‑Si)	2.70	2 700
6082-T6 (Al‑Mg‑Si)	2.70	2 700
7050-T7451 (Al‑Zn‑Mg‑Cu)	2.83	2 830
7075-T6 (Al‑Zn‑Mg‑Cu)	2.81	2 810
A356 (Alsi7mg, Kauhi)	2.67	2 670
A380 (Alismi8cu3, Kauhi)	2.68	2 680
319 (Alisj6cu4, Kauhi)	2.68	2 680
383 (Ali nisri9pu3, Kauhi)	2.69	2 690
380 (Axri7f7E, Kauhi)	2.69	2 690

5. ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i ka nui o nā allus

ʻO ka nui o nā alluinum alloys e pāʻani ana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ko lākou kūpono no nā noi likeʻole.

Ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi mau mea i ka nui o kēia mau hana, a me ka hoʻomaopopo hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono no kāu papahana. Hoʻohui kēia mau mea:

Ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe

Ua hoʻohuiʻia nā kumukūʻai alloying i hoʻohuiʻia iā Alumini e hiki ke hopena nui i konaʻano.

ʻO nā mea likeʻole e like me nā mea like, e pili ana i ka hana nui o ka alloy. Eia keʻano o nā mea likeʻole:

• keleawe (Cu): Hoʻonui ka Copper i ka nui o ka alumini, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keleawe ma mua o alumini.
  Nā mea makemake me nā mea keleawe kiʻekiʻe, E like me ka papa 2xxx, he nui nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a puni 2.78 i 2.85 g / cm³).
• Magnesum (Mg): Hoʻemi ka Magnesium i ka nui o ka alumini, ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā makana ma ka 5xxx a me 6xxx Series,
  ʻo ia ka mea magnesium-hoʻokumu, E loaʻa kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (a puni 2.66 i 2.73 g / cm³).
• Silikino (A): Silikino, maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka papa 6xxx, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana a alloy a me ka paleʻana.
  ʻO ka nui o nā alloys me nā silicon ranges mai 2.70 i 2.72 g / cm³.
• Zinc (Zn): Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Zinc i nā alloys e like me nā mea 7xxx e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
  ʻO kēia mau makana e loaʻa ai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a puni 2.78 i 2.84 g / cm³) Hoʻohālikelike i nā magnerium a iʻole nā ​​mea hana e pili ana.
• Mang kāne (Mn): ʻO Mangannese kahi mea'ē aʻe i hoʻohuiʻia i kahi mea hoʻohui e hoʻohui ai i ka ikaika me kaʻole o ka hoʻololi nuiʻana i keʻano,
  ʻO ia ke kumu o ka 3xx hana, hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā huahana e like me nā consrage cons, he mea kolohe o 2.71 i 2.73 g / cm³.

Ke kaʻina hanaʻana

ʻO ka hana hana hana i hoʻohanaʻia e hana ai i keʻano o nā allus alumini allus.

ʻO kēia mau hana, e like me ka hoʻoleiʻana, Kākau, a iʻole ka mālama wela, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka microstructure o ka alloy, ka mea e manaoia i ka hana o ka waiwai:

• Kauhi: ʻO ka nui o ka hanaʻana o ka laweʻana i nā alloys alloys e like me ke kaʻina hana a me ka uku hoʻomehana.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, hiki i ka lohi ke hopena i kahi microsructureʻoi aku ka nui o nā microstructure me nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke alakaʻiʻana i kahiʻano kūlike hou.
• Kākau: E kala mai e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kaomiʻana i ka aluminam e hoʻohālikelike ai.
  Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā leo kūloko a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka poosity, hiki ke hopena i kahi hopena hou aʻe, nā meaʻona.

  

• ʻO ka hana wela: I ka wā o ka mālama wela, Ua kauʻia nā allominim allumin.
  Hiki i ka wela wela ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā kūloko o keʻano, hiki paha i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ka paleʻana e like me keʻano o ka mea i hoʻomehanaʻia.

Keka ao

ʻO ka nui o nā allunim alloys e pili pū ana i nā loli o keʻano. E piʻi ana keʻano o ka mahana o nā mea, e hoʻonui ana, a ua emi kona denity.

Like me, I ka wā e pau ai nā alloy, HE LOA, a hoʻonuiʻia kona hewa.

ʻO kēia loli-hilinaʻi-hilinaʻi nui i ka nui o ka nui e noʻonoʻo ai i nā noi kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai keʻano nui,

e like me ka aerospace a iʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.

• Ka hoʻonuiʻana: ʻO ka alumini alloys he nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana, e like me kā lākou mau hoʻololi i hoʻololi nuiʻia me ka mahana.
  ʻOiai he mea nui kēia no ka paʻaʻana o ka dimensional, Pili nō hoʻi i ko lākouʻano.
  Pono nā meaʻenehana no kēia mau loli i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i nā'āpana eʻike i nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike.

Poosity a me nā incousions

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke alo o nā leo liʻiliʻi a iʻole nā ​​pahu pahu i loko o ka aluminum alloy. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hopena o nā mīkini i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka wā hana hana.

ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka lalo o ka hohonu o ka waiwai o ka waihona.

Hiki ke hōʻemiʻiaʻo Prostity ma o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nāʻenehana capnimized, Hoʻohui kūpono kūpono, a me nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

• Nā Hoʻohui: ʻO kēia nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me nā mumes a iʻole nā ​​mea haumia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka alumini alloy.
  Hiki i kēia mau mea pili ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana o ka waiwai ma o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā leo hou i loko o keʻano.
  Pono ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana e hōʻemi ai i ka hanaʻana i ka hanana o nā invusion, e hōʻoia ana i kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Alloying a me Alloy variants

ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano aluminim i loaʻa i nā alloys e like me ka loli iki i nā'ōlelo a me nāʻano hana.

ʻo kahi laʻana, 'ōlelo 6061 he nui o alloy a puni 2.70 g / cm³, oiai 7075 alloy, ʻO ka mea nui i loaʻa iā Zinc no ka ikaika i hoʻohuiʻia, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka a puni 2.80 g / cm³.

ʻO kēia mauʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i keʻano o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana mai nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hanaʻana o kēlā me kēia.

Hana paʻakikī

Hana paʻakikī, kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, e hele ana i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai nā allus alumini, maʻamau i ka wā o nā kaʻina e like me ka holoʻana, hānehi, a iʻole ke kiʻiʻana.

Hoʻonui kēia kaʻina hana i ka ikaika o ka waiwai ma o ka hanaʻana i kāna papa hana grain.

ʻOiaiʻaʻole e loli nui ka hanaʻana i ka paʻakikī, Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi hoʻonui iki i ka nui o nā wahi i kahi eʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai.

6. Ke kohoʻana i ka Alumunum a Alminim Alloy e pili ana i ka nui

Ke kohoʻana i ka allonunum kūpono kūpono no kahi noi kiko'ī, huakai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i nā meaʻenehana, Manaʻoʻia, a pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea hana.

ʻO ka nui o kahi huiʻana i pili wale i kāna Ke kaumaha aka, nona hoi ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona, durability, markinpalibility, and Hana I nā kūlana likeʻole.

ʻO ke koho kūpono o ka alloy e hilinaʻi i keʻano o ka hoʻonaninaniʻana o ka mea hoʻonaninani o nā mea i koiʻia me nā koi o ka noi kiko'ī.

Ma lalo, Eʻimi mākou i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma keʻano o ke kaʻina koho a pehea e hopena ai i nāʻoihana likeʻole.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā koi a me nā koi noi

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke kohoʻana i kahi allolus alloy he mea kaulike e hana ai i kahi e pono ai keʻano o ka hana a me nā hana hana.

Nui, a 'ōhua haʻahaʻa he pono no nā noi HE KAHAI HAim ANA he mea nui, e like me ka aerospace, aitompetitive, a me nā mea uila portable.

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe e makemakeʻia inā makemake ka noi hoʻonui ikaika a iʻole ka hiki ke kūleʻa i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hopena o ka paleʻana i ka hana

Nā noi kaumaha-koʻikoʻi

• Aerospace: I kaʻoihana Aerospace, Hoʻolilo pololei ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka kekee paulina and ka uku uku o nā mokulele.
  No laila, ke kohoʻana i nā alluinum alumini a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me 1XXX, 3XXX, Oole 5xxx series, he mea nui.
  Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kōkua i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kuʻekuʻe maikaʻi a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ke hōʻoia nei i nā mea hana kūpono,
  e like me ka fuselage, Nā'ēheu, a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe, E hoʻomau i ka māmā me kaʻole o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikaika.
• Kaʻa kaʻa: Loaʻa i kaʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā allosity alumini alloys, no ka Nā papa inoa kino kino, Na'Āpana Engine, and huila.
  Ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ka paona holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa, Hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hana mālamaʻia, a me ka hana.
  Hāʻawi Alluinum Alloys 5XXX and 6XXX hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ke kūkuluʻana i nā kaʻa ma muli o ko lākouʻano kaulike ikaika.
• Mea uila: I ka hikiʻana mai i nā uila, me nā kelepona kelepona, lionaia, a me nā polokalamu'ē aʻe, ʻO nā mea hana ma mua o nā mea hana e hoʻohui pū ai i ka mālamalama a me ka durability.
  Alumini alloys me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka 5XXX and 6xxx series, he kaulana ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hōʻole i ka wela wela i ka wā e mālama ai i kahiʻano māmā māmā.

Ka ikaika a me ka paʻa

• Nā mea kino kaumaha: No nā noi e pili ana i nā mea hana koʻikoʻi a iʻole nā ​​mea hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia e kauʻia i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe,
  e like me ka kūkulu hoʻi and Marine nā hana hana, Hiki i kahiʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a Allusity.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, 7xxx series alloys, i nā'āpana me zinc, i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe akā e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻeha kino.
  Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia mau makana i nā noi kiʻekiʻe, e like me Nā kikowaena mokulele and nā mīkini paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.
• Marine lāuaʻo Shipbuilding: I nā noi mare, kahi o ka paleʻana o ka paleʻana a me ka ikaika he paramount, 5xxx series Ua makemake pinepineʻiaʻo Alumini Alloys.
  ʻOiai ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Hāʻawi lākou i ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana i ka saltwater corroson i ka wā e mālama ai i ka ikaika pono e pono ai e hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka'āina harsh moana.

ʻO ka paleʻana o Corrosionion a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Alumini alloys me nā'āpana haʻahaʻa, e like me nā mea ma ka 1XXX, 3XXX, and 5xxx series, hāʻawi pinepine i ka paleʻana o ka maikaʻi.
  Hana kēia iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā noi i hōʻikeʻia i nāʻenehana nui loa, e like me keʻano o ke kālepaʻana a iʻole nā'āina kahakai.
  Ke koho nei ke kohoʻana i keʻano kūpono kūpono e hōʻoia ai i ka hanaʻana o ka huiʻana i ka wā e kū pono ana i ka lole.
• Markinpalibility: No nā kaʻina hana hana, alloys-denity lughS Uā 2XXX and 7xxx series alloys,
  ʻO ka mea ikaika aʻoi aku ka ikaika, E koi paha i nā mea hana kūikawā a me nāʻenehana ma muli o ko lākou ikaika ikaika.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻO nā alloys me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me 6XXX, 3XXX, and 1xxx series,
  ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini a kūpono i nā noi e pono ai nā'āpana paʻakikī a iʻole ka hana kiʻekiʻe.

E loiloi i ka nui o nāʻano allunim likeʻole no nā noi kūikawā

Eia kekahi e pili kokoke ana i nāʻano allonum alloly all all a pehea e hiki ai i ko lākou denity ke hoʻopilikia i ke koho hope:

1xxx series (AL ALMInim)

• Huakai: Aneane 2.70 g / cm³
• Noi: Nā mea kālepa uila, nā mea hana wela, nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau
• Waiwai: Loaʻa iā Aluminim Cooker Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion and Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua, Akā he meaʻala a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  ʻO ka momona haʻahaʻa e pono ai māmā māmā noi, e like me lako uila Oole Pūnaehana Pūnaewele Marhin kahi o ke kaumaha he mea nui, Aʻo nā pono ikaikaʻaʻole e like me ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hopena: Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 1ʻO XXX Series Mloys e kūpono iā lākou no nā noi HE KAHAI HAim ANA he mea nui, akā,ʻo ka ikaika kiʻekiʻeʻaʻole he hopohopo nui.

2xxx series (Alumini-keleawe alloys)

• Huakai: Nā wahi mai 2.78 i 2.85 g / cm³
• Noi: Aerospace, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai Nui, Nā noina koa
• Waiwai: Hoʻonui ka keleawe i ka ikaika o ka alumini, akā, hoʻonui hoʻi i konaʻano.
  2xxx alloys hoʻohana pinepineʻia AerERPPACE and 'Anelelo no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i kahi kaulike maikaʻi loa o ikaika and 'ohaʻamaʻa.
  ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou density ma mua o AL ALMInim, Hāʻawi lākou i kahiʻano koʻikoʻi ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona.

Hopena: Ma muli o kā lākou ʻoi nui ka ikaika and ʻO ka momona haʻahaʻa, 2xxx series Ua koho pinepineʻia nā alloys no AerERPPACE nā'āpana ma kahi e hōʻemi ai ka ikaika a me ka hōʻemi kaumaha.

3xxx series (Alluinum-mangeanse alloys)

• Huakai: 2.71 i 2.73 g / cm³
• Noi: Nā mea inu inu, kū, Ke kālepaʻana, Nā'ōnaehana HVAC
• Waiwai: ʻO kēia mau alloys ikaika and Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  Ko lākou hiki ke kūlike i nā hopena o kaiwa and kinopa e kūpono iā lākou nā huahana kūʻai and nā noiʻenehana.
  'Ōlelo huakai Eia ka maikaʻi o nā noi i kahi māmā māmā Pono nā mea waiwai akāʻaʻohe pono o ka pono o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Hopena: Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a maikaʻi no ka formability no 3ʻO XXX Series Mloys e kūpono iā lākou no nā noi ma kahi ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoiliʻana and Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion ua hana muaʻia.

5xxx series (Alumnesum-Maginbibi Alloys)

• Huakai: 2.66 i 2.73 g / cm³
• Noi: ʻO nā wahi kai moana, nā noi automotive, ʻOihana HoʻolālāʻAmelika
• Waiwai: Hāʻawiʻo Magnesumium i kēia mau hana wawahua, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a maikaʻi hoʻi ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona.
  ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka density ma mua o 2ʻO XXX Series Mloys, Hāʻawi lākou i nā waiwai mechaninical.
  Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou Marine nā wahi no nā'āpana e pono ai e hoʻomau i nā kūlana harsh.

Hopena: 5ʻO XXX Series Mloys kūpono kūpono no Marine and aitompetitive noi, kahi aʻelua māmā māmā and Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion he paramika.

6xxx series (Alumini-magnesium-suiricon alloys)

• Huakai: 2.70 i 2.72 g / cm³
• Noi: Nā Kūlana Kūlana, Nā Kūlana Window, a me nā palapala noi
• Waiwai: He maikaʻi kēia mau alloys ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, and markinpalibility, a ua kokoke loa ko lākou hōʻino i ka alumini maʻemaʻe.
  ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hana ai iā lākou i nā koho maikaʻi loa no kūkulu hoʻi, aitompetitive Nā hana, and Nā'ōlelo aʻoʻenehana maʻamau.

  

Hopena: 'Ōlelo 6xxx series kūpono no ka laulā Nā noi noi kahi e hui pū ai kahi hui maikaʻi o ikaika, hana, and haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pono.

7xxx series (Nā Aluminum-zinc alloys)

• Huakai: 2.78 i 2.84 g / cm³
• Noi: Aerospace, nā mea pāʻani hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe, nā lālā koa o ka pūʻali koa
• Waiwai: Ike no ka ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa I waena o nā Alluinum Alusys, 7xxx series ʻO nā alloys kahi mea kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā alloys aluminum'ē aʻe.
  Kā lākou ikaika e kūpono iā lākou AerERPPACE and Nā noina koa, kahi o ka ikaika he mea nui loa, and māmā māmā ʻO nā mea waiwai he mea nui.

Hopena: Oiai 7xxx series he mea kiʻekiʻe loa, Hāʻawi ia ikaika ikaika, He kūpono kūpono no ka nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me aerospace a me ka pale.

ʻO ke kaulikeʻana i nā mea kūpono me nā mea'ē aʻe

I nā noi maoli maoli, huakai Pono e noʻonoʻoʻia i ka hoʻopiliʻana me nā waiwai koʻikoʻi, e like me ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, wawahua, and Kālā.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻana pehea e kōkua ai kēia mau mea i ka mea e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i kahi hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻohana ai.

ʻO nā mīkini a me nā mea hoʻohana i ke kaulike pinepine i nā mea he nui, komo:

• Ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona: Kekahi mau alloys, ʻOiai ke kiʻiʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, E hāʻawi paha i kahiʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, 'ōlelo 7075 alluinum alloy ʻo ka denser akāʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā alloys'ē aʻe, He kūpono kūpono no ka nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• WELLLIKIE MA KA: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau Aluminim e hana me ka hana ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
  6ʻO XXX Series Mloys, ʻo kahi laʻana, hāʻawi i ka ikaika maikaʻiʻoiai ke maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mīkini a me ka weld, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.
• Kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa: ʻO nā makemake kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe 2XXX Oole 7xxx series hiki ke kūʻai aku ma muli o ko lākou huiʻana a me nā koi.
  Ināʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hōʻemi kaumaha, nā koho kūpono hou aku me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me 5xxx a iʻole 6xxx series, ʻoi aku paha ke kumukūʻai.

7. Ke ana ana i ka nui o ka donsity o alumini alloys

Ke anaʻana i ka nui o ka hanaʻana o nā alluinum a Aluminim no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ko lākou mau waiwai a me ka hōʻoia e hoʻokō lākou i nā koi kiko'ī o kahi noi.

Aia kekahi mau ala maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia e ana i ke anaʻana o ka nui o nā allus nui, Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mau pae likeʻole o ka pololei a me ka pololei e pili ana i ka noi a loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai.

Ka hoʻonohonoho pololei o ka hanaʻino

ʻO ka mea maʻamau a pololei hoʻi i ke anaʻana i ke anaʻana o ka nui o nā alluinum allus.

Hoʻopili kēiaʻano i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka nui a me ka nui o ka waiwai, mai kahi o ka density hiki ke heluʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o keʻano hana:

Density = nui / volume

ʻO Archimedes 'kumumanaʻo (Ke Alanui Disclucement)

ʻO kekahi o nā ala kūpono loa e ana i ke ana o ka nui o nā alloys alumini, no nā mea likeʻole e likeʻole, e ka hoʻohanaʻana ʻO Archimedes 'kumumanaʻo.

Hoʻokumuʻia kēiaʻano hana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā iʻikeʻia ai ke kino i kahi wai, Ke hōʻike nei i kahi nui o nā wai e like me ka nui o ka mea.

ʻO keʻano pycnometer (Me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi pycnomester)

'Ōlelo ʻO keʻano pycnometer heʻenehana kūpono loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā wahi o nā wahi hana e ana i ke anaʻana o ka nui o nā allusi.

ʻO kahi pycnometer kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻO ka pahu calidirated pololei i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻoholoʻana i keʻano o nā wai wai a me nā mea paʻa.

ʻO ka kaupaonaʻana o ka hydrostatic

ʻO ka kaupaonaʻana o ka hydrostatic'ē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka nui o nā hana a Alluinum alloys.

Heʻanoʻano o ka waihona o ka archimedes, pololei ka heluʻana o ka hōʻino ma ka kaupaonaʻana i keʻano o keʻanoʻelua i ka lewa a me lalo o ka wai.

X-ray or neuton spolling techninging

No kekahi mau noi kūpono, e like me nā noiʻi noiʻi a me nā mea noiʻi holomua,

X-ray Oole neutron somtering Hiki ke hanaʻia nāʻenehana e ana i ke ana o ka nui o nā allus nui.

ʻO kēia mau hana hanaʻoleʻole e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā waiwai kūpono kūpono ma ka loiloiʻana i keʻano o ka atomic.

8. Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā alumini alloys rensity me nā metala'ē aʻe

Eʻimi eʻimi i keʻano o nā allumina e kū ana i kekahi mau metala maʻamau maʻamau i nā manaʻo maʻamau.

Alumini alloys vs. Kukui Kekuhi

• ʻO keʻano o ka kila: ʻO ka Steel maʻamau i kahiʻano o ka a puni 7.85 g / cm³, ʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a me ka hapa hapa ma mua oluminum.
  Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ke kila nui loa, Ke hana nei i nā mea kūpono loa no nā noi i kahi kaumaha he hopohopo koʻikoʻi.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā alluinum a Aluminim e hāʻawi i nā mālama nui loa
  I nā noi e like me nā pākuʻi kino kino, Kalakaua aEerPace, a me nā mea ukana.
  ʻO kahi paona haʻahaʻaʻaʻole wale i hoʻonui i ka hana akā hōʻemi pū kekahi i kaʻaiʻana i kaʻoihana me kaʻoihana a me ka automotive.
• Kuʻikoli: ʻOiaiʻo Alumini Alloys, ʻO ke kila e loaʻa i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī.
  No nā noi e koi ai i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, Ua makemakeʻiaʻo Steel, ʻOiai ke hoʻohui i ka paona i ka huahana hope loa.

Titiani vs. Apana Apana Aluminum

• ʻO ka density of titanium: Titanium he mea maikaʻi loa 4.54 g / cm³, Hana ia māmā ma mua o ke kila aka, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka alumini.
  ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka ikaika o Titanium ma mua o Aluminim, ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā pono kaumaha i nā mea e ola ai i nā noi i nā noi e hana mua ana i ka hōʻemiʻana.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka Titanium, Hāʻawiʻo Alumini Alloys i kahi mea momona koʻikoʻi me kaʻole o ka mālamaʻana i ka ikaika nui no ka hapa nui o nā noi.
  Hana kēia i ke koho koho i kohoʻia ma nāʻoihana kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka momona, e like me ka mokulele, aitompetitive, a me nā mea hoʻohana uila.
• Kuʻikoli: ʻO Titanium kahi mamao loa ma nā'ōlelo o ka corrosioni e kū'ē a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe,
  e hana pono ai i nā noi noi e like me ka pūʻali koa a me nāʻoihana Aerospace.
  Akā naʻe,, Hāʻawi pinepineʻo Alumini Alloys i kahi kaulike maikaʻi o ka ikaika, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a me ka hoʻemi kaumaha.

Magnesium vs. Apana Apana Aluminum

• ʻO keʻano o ka magnesium: Magnesum, kekahi o nā metala māmā, he mea nui a puni 1.74 g / cm³, e hana ana ma kahi kokoke ʻelua-hapakolu o ka nui o ka alumini.
  Hāʻawi ka mālamalama o Magnesium i kahi kūpono i kekahi mau noi koʻikoʻi.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: ʻOiaiʻo Magnyium Alloys e hāʻawi i nā waiwai ola maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole lākou e nele i ka ikaika a me ka neʻeʻana o nā alloys Aluminum.
  Eia hou, ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Magnesium Alloys ma mua o ka corrosio ma mua o nā alloys alumini, ʻO ia kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi.
• Kuʻikoli: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā hana a Magnesium i nā noi automoter no nā mea māmā māmā,
  akā, makemakeʻia nā alliinum allys i nā noi'ē aʻe e pili ana i ko lākou mau loiloi ikaika nui a me ka paleʻana o ka nui.

Coper vs. Apana Apana Aluminum

• ʻO keʻano o ke keleawe: keleawe he mea kolohe o 8.96 g / cm³, ʻO ka hana nui loa ma mua o nā alloys alumini.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka Copper i nā noi i kahi e hiki ai i keʻano o ka uila, e like me nā mea uila uila.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: Ma muli o kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ua koho pinepineʻia nā Alluinum Allusy i kahi o ke keleawe i nā noi e koi ai i kahi kaulike ma waena o ke kaupaonaʻana a me ke kaupaonaʻana.
  He koho maikaʻiʻo Anuminim i ka wā e hōʻemi ai ka hōʻemiʻana o ka hōʻemiʻana, E like me ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā hana like i kekahi mau noi me ka nui o ka nui.

  

• Kuʻikoli: ʻOiaiʻo Aluminim ke māmā, copper exxls i kāna hana uila uila, e hana ana i nā noi i nā noi e like me ka wiring, Nā'āpana uila, a me ka mana.
  I nā hihia i kahi o ka hana uila he Paramount, Mālama nā keleawe i nā mea i kohoʻia e like me kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Alakaʻi iā vs. Apana Apana Aluminum

• ʻO keʻano o ke alakaʻi: He alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ke alakaʻi 11.34 g / cm³, Ke hele kokoke loa ʻehā mau denser Ma mua o Aluminum Alloys.
  ʻO keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻiʻana i kona hoʻohanaʻana i ka pale o ka radiation, kaupaona ana, a me nā pahu.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka allusim alloys ma mua o ke alakaʻi, ka mea e hana ai iā lākou i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi i kahi e hōʻemi ai ka momona.
  ʻO keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻi a me ka palena o keʻano o kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi e pili ana i nā noi o kēia mau lā, nui loa i nā huahana kūʻai.
• Kuʻikoli: ʻOiai e alakaʻi ana i nā mea e pono ai i nā mea pono ma nā noi a me ke ballast i loko o nā'ōnaehana mīkini,
  Hāʻawiʻo Alumini Alloys i kahi palekana, māmā, aʻoi aku ka nui o keʻano o keʻano o nā noi.

Zinc vs. Apana Apana Aluminum

• Density of zinc: Ua loaʻa iā Zinc kahiʻano o ka 7.14 g / cm³, e emi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kila akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā alluinum alumini.
• Loaʻa i nā alumini: Ua makemakeʻiaʻo Aluminim allys i nā noi no kahi e koʻikoʻi ai nā waiwai māmā. ʻOiaiʻo Zinc alloys i hoʻohana pinepineʻia no make-tästing,
  Hāʻawiʻo Alumini Alloys i kahi kaulike maikaʻi o ke kaupaona a me ka ikaika no nā māhele e like me nā'āpana a me nā'āpana kaʻa.
• Kuʻikoli: ʻO Zinc Alloys eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai e pili ana i nā waiwai eʻoi aku ai aʻoi aku ka nui o ka corrosion-resistant ma mua o ka alumini ma mua o nā wahi, e like me ka hōʻike waho.
  Akā naʻe,, Ua hāʻawi pinepineʻo Alumini Alloys i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka manikini.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana

Mea meta	Huakai (g / cm³)	Kaumaha vs. Aluminum
Aluminum	2.70	-
Kukui Kekuhi	7.85	2.91x kaumaha
Titanium	4.54	1.68x kaumaha
Magnesum	1.74	0.64X māmā
keleawe	8.96	3.32x kaumaha
Alakaʻi	11.34	4.2x kaumaha
Zinc	7.14	2.65x kaumaha

9. Nā noi kūpono e pili ana i keʻano

ʻO ka density kahi mea nui i ke kohoʻana i ka wā e koho ai iā Alumini Alloys no nā noi kūikawā:

• Aerospace ʻOihana Kahuna: ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā alloys aluminum, e like me ka poʻe ma ka 2xxx a me 7xxx series,
  Hāʻawi i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ka wahie a me ka hana ma ka mokulele a me nā kikowaena.
• Kaʻa kaʻa ʻOihana Kahuna: Hoʻohanaʻia nā allomanim Alumin i nā pahu kaʻa, Nā'āpana mīkini, a me nā huila e hōʻemi ai i ke kaupaona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai.
• Mea uila: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Aluminim i nā hoʻopili uila a me nā mea wela e hoʻomoʻa ma muli o kona māmā a me keʻano maikaʻiʻole.
• Kūkulu hoʻi: Hoʻohanaʻia nā allomanim allumin, Hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka durability.

10. Hopena

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano o ka Apana Apana Aluminum he mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana o nā mea i nāʻoihana likeʻole.

Ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka hana a Alloy, me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka machindability,

Hiki i nā mīkini ke hana i nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā noi i kēia wā aʻo ka mālamaʻana i nā waiwai māmā a me ka nui.

A LangHe, Hāʻawi mākou i nā uku kiʻekiʻe a me nā pono a Aluminim.

Hanaʻia kā mākou hui i ke kōkua e kōkua iāʻoe e koho i ka pono kūpono a hāʻawi i nā hopena machini ma keʻano o kāu noi.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!