ʻO ka hao hao: Koho kūpono no nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻAihue kīwī, ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nāʻoihana likeʻole, he mea pono i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā hana i kēia manawa a me ka hanaʻana.

ʻO kona hiki, ikaika, a ua hana houʻia nā Adaptability i loko o kahi ākea ākea o nā noi,

mai ka kūkuluʻana i nā hale a me nā alahaka i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mīkini hanaʻoihana.

Ke hoʻomakaʻana i ka revolutionʻoihana, Ua ulu wale ke kumukūʻai o ka Carbon, Ke waiho nei i kahi mea waiwai i loko o kaʻoihana honua.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaopopo piha o ka carbon carbon, Keʻimi nei i kona mauʻano, waiwai, Nā kaʻina hana hana, a me nā noi ma waena o nā'āpana likeʻole.

2. He aha ke kila carbon?

ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ke kalahe carbon:

Ma kānaʻano, ʻO kaʻaihue carbon kahi hui pūʻana o ka hao a me ka carbon, Me kaʻikeʻana i kaʻikepili maʻamau 0.05% i 2.0%.

Hōʻike pololeiʻia kēiaʻike i ka poʻe Alloy i kona ikaika, paakiki, a me ka defility, hana ia i kahi mea.

He mea nui loa ke kaʻa kaʻa ma muli o kāna kaʻina hana maʻamau, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā noi likeʻole.

Ka hopena o kaʻikepili carbon ma nā waiwai:

ʻO kaʻikepili o ka carbon i loko o ke kila he nui ke koʻikoʻi o kāna mau waiwai. Hoʻonui kaʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha.

ʻO kaʻike kalepa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ductility a me ka maʻalahi o ka uēʻana akā hōʻemi i ka ikaika.

No laila, Pono e kohoʻia kaʻikepili kūpono kūpono e pili ana i ka noi a me ka hana makemake.

3. Nā waiwai o ka kila carbon

ʻO ke kākāla carbon i manaʻo nuiʻia no kona ikaika, durability, a me ka versitility, Akā hiki i kāna mau waiwai kiko'ī ke hoʻololi i keʻano o kānaʻike.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

Ikaika ikaika

ʻO ka ikaikaʻo Tensile e pili ana i ka nui o ke kaumaha e hiki ai i ka mea e hiki ai i ke kumu ke kauʻia a huki paha ma mua o ka wāwahi.

ʻO ka ikaika o ka paleʻana o ka carbon cheal value e like me ka mea e hilinaʻi nui ana i kaʻikepili a me ka wela wela.

• ʻO kaʻaihueʻoluʻolu: ʻO ka maʻamau ka ikaika ma waena 400 MPA a 600 Mpa.
• Ke kila kiladi: Hiki ke kaha mai 600 Mpa i 800 Mpa.
• Ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe: He ikaika o ka maka o ka 1,200 Mpa, Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei a pale i ka deformation ma lalo o nā ukana kiʻekiʻe.

Ka ikaika

ʻO ka ikaika ka nui o ka nui o ke kaumaha ma kahi e hoʻomaka mau ai ka mea kila. No ka kila carbon, Hoʻololi ka ikaika i ka ikaika e pili ana i nāʻano o ka carbon a me nāʻano hana:

• ʻO ka cheal steel i ka ikaika o ka ikaika 250 Mpa i 350 Mpa.
• ʻO nā pahu kaʻa kaʻa Medium-nā kaʻa 400 Mpa i 600 Mpa.
• ʻO nā pahu kiʻi keleawe kiʻekiʻe eʻike pinepine ai i nā ikaika e like me ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 800 Mpa i 900 Mpa. ʻO kaʻike kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻO ka mea ikaika e hoʻohuli i ka hana paʻa mau.

Kumaikalua

ʻO ka pilikia ka hiki ke kiʻi i kaʻaihue ma lalo o ke kaumaha ma lalo o ke kaumaha me kaʻole o ka hoʻopiliʻana. Ua hoʻemi ka hana o ka Carbon i ka neʻeʻana o ke kalana e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā kuʻuna caron.

• Nā kāhiko haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ka mea nui loa, aeʻaeʻia no ka liloʻana, Welding, a me ka hoʻokumuʻana.
• Nā kākela kiʻekiʻe ua emi iki ka ductile a oi aku, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi e koi i ka paʻakikī akāʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, e like me nā mea hanaʻoki.

Hālulu

ʻO ka paʻakikī e pili ana i kahi hiki ke pale i ka pono o ka nānāʻana i ka deformation, lihuns, a me ka lole. Hoʻonui ia me nāʻikepili carbon:

• ʻO kaʻaihueʻoluʻolu ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka paʻakikī o keʻano 120 HB.
• Ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hōʻea 60 Hrc (ʻO Rockwell C Scale), ka hāʻawiʻana i keʻano kūʻokoʻa e komo ai, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi e like me nā pahi, Nā Kihi, a me nā puna.

Hopena kū'ē

ʻO ka paleʻana o ka Carbon i ka hopena wikiwiki a iʻole ka pīhoihoiʻana i ka neʻeʻana i kāna microstructure.

• ʻO kaʻaihueʻoluʻolu hōʻike pinepine i ka paleʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi a makemakeʻia i nā noi e like me ke kaʻina hoʻokele kaʻa e like me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā'ōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa.
• Nā kākela kiʻekiʻe Hiki i ka fractureʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma lalo o ka hopena o ka hopena ma muli o ko lākouʻano brittle, No laila ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou i nā noi static ma kahi o ka hōʻailona he paramount.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

Huakai

ʻO keʻano o ke kaila o ka carbon e kokoke ana 7.85 g / cm³.

ʻO kēiaʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hana i ke kila carbon ma mua o nā mea e like me ka aluminam akā ua hāʻawi pū i kāna pae kiʻekiʻe loa,

ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kūkuluʻana a me nā mīkini.

Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua

ʻO ke kākā carbon i kahiʻano o ka 50 W / m · c · k, ka mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe e like me nā keleawe a me ka alumini.

ʻO kēia ke kumu e hiki i ka sterel carbon ke hōʻole i ka wela wela, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā noi e like me nā kālepa wela a iʻole nā ​​mea iʻikeʻia eʻikeʻia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

Mea kūʻai uila

Me kahi hana uila e pili ana 1.0 × 10 ^ 6 s / m, ʻO ka carbon sheael heʻano maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā metals e like me ke keleawe a iʻole aluminim.

ʻOiaiʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā noi uila, ʻO nā waiwai uila e pono paha he mea nui paha no kekahi mauʻenehanaʻoihana e pono ai keʻano o ka laweʻana.

Ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka

ʻO ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i keʻano no ka carbon solel ma kahi kokoke 11.7 × 4 ^ -6 / ° C.

ʻO kēia helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā'āpana carbon ceel ceel i lawe i ko lākouʻano a me nā dimensions maikaʻi,

Ke kūpono nei i nā noi e koi i nā ana kūpono a iʻole nā ​​mea e hōʻikeʻia i ka hopena o ka wela.

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

ʻOiai ke kaulanaʻo carbon iʻikeʻia no kona ikaika a paʻakikī, ʻO kona kānalua i ka corrosio e noho ana i kekahi o kāna mau palena nui.

ʻO ka halaʻole o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka chromium, ʻO ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kū'ēʻana, e hana i ka carbon cheel i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nui loa i ka waihoʻoluʻu a iʻole ka paʻakai.

Akā naʻe,, Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o nā hana o ka papahele e pale aku ai e pale i ke kila carbon mai corrosion:

Galvaniration (Zinc cheating)

ʻO Galvalizy Steel me kahi papa o Zinc kekahi o nā hana maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana.

ʻO nā mea e hana anaʻo Zinc e like me keʻano he maʻi maʻi, ʻo keʻano he corrode ma mua o ke kila i lalo, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka pale o ka cerael no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka pahu kaʻa Galnivanized i nā hana ma waho e like me nā pā, Nā alahaka, a me na paele.

Ka penaʻana a me ka paleʻana

ʻO ka pena kiʻi a me ka paleʻana i ka uhiʻana i kahi pale e kū'ē i ka paleʻana i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoponopono kūpono.

E kōkua kēia mau lole i ke ola o ka lawelawe lawelawe i nā huahana carbon i nā wahi i nā wahi e like me ka wai e like me ka wai, SaulK, aʻo nā meaʻaihue paha.

Electroplating

Hoʻokomoʻia ka mea hoʻohana i ka waihoʻana i kahi'āpana'āpana o keʻano o ka corrosion-reigant ital, e like me ka chromium a iʻole nickel, i ka papa o ka kila carbon.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻano i kahiʻano paʻakikī a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻO nā noi e pili ana i kahi e kū ai keʻano a me ke kū'ēʻana.

Ka mālamaʻana a me ka pale

Nā hana'ē aʻe, E like me ka phosphating a me kaʻili o ka pipi, hiki ke hoʻolako i kekahi pae o ka pale o ka corrosio.

PhoPshanging, ʻo kahi laʻana, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā wahi kaʻa a me nā mea hanaʻoihana e hāʻawi i kahi papa hana paʻa.

Hana a me ka machinibility

• Wawahua:
  He maʻalahi maʻalahi ka cheel i ka wild ma muli o kāna mau maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kākuhi kāleka kiʻekiʻe i ka weld, E like me ka mea eʻoi aku ai kaʻike o ka carbon iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kaʻina hana.
  Nā'ōnaehana loea kūikawā, e like me ka preheating a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau wela, e koi pinepineʻia no nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe-carbon.
• Formability a Kākau:
  Ua pili pololei keʻano o ka carbon o ka carbon i konaʻike. ʻO ka cheal cheel he mea nui loa a hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī.
  He ʻokoʻa, ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea kilokilo kiʻekiʻe e hana ma muli o ko lākou paʻakikī,
  E hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi i kahi e pono ai a me ka wikiwiki, akāʻaʻole i kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī.
• Markinpalibility:
  He maʻalahi ka mīkini maʻalahi i ka mīkini, oiai e kii ana i na kii kuai alii, Ma muli o kā lākou paʻakikī paʻakikī, hiki ke paʻakikī e hana me ka hana.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa no ka machining kiʻekiʻe-carbon i kahi hana uila e hōʻoia ai i ka pono a me ka pololei.

4. Hana a me ka hanaʻana i ke kila carbon

Ua hanaʻiaʻo Carbon i nā hana likeʻole ma o nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i kona mau mea mechanical a me ka kūpono no nā noi likeʻole. Aia ma lalo kekahi o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi:

Kālā mākaʻikaʻiʻana:

• ʻO ka Furnage Oxygen (Bof) Ke kaʻina hana: Hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i ka oxygen maʻemaʻe e wehe i nā haumia mai ka hao hao, hopena ma ke kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  ʻO nā moʻokāki BOF no ka puni 70% o ka hana a ka honua honua.
• ʻO Furnace Electric Furnace (Kamaoaf) Ke kaʻina hana: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka uila, ʻO ke kaʻina evef e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kila scrap, Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi koho maikaʻi a pau.
  Hāʻawi ia i kahi e pili ana 30% o ka hana a ka honua honua.

Ke kūkuluʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana:

• Lele wela: I ka holo wela, Ua hoʻomehanaʻo Steel ma luna o kona mahana hou, e hana ana i ka mea maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohālikelike ai.
• Ke anuanu: Ke hele nei ke anuanu ma lalo o ke kauʻana ma lalo o nā wela a me nā hopena i kahi ikaika, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a me ke alo.
• Kākau: Hoʻohana kēiaʻano hana i nā pūʻali e pili ana i keʻano o ke kila i nā geomet paʻakikī, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mea hana mechanical a me ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.
• Hānehi: I ka extrision, Ua koiʻiaʻo Steel ma o ka makeʻana e hana i nā kiʻi kiko'ī kiko'ī e like me nā piptes a me nā'ōpala.

ʻO nā mea wela wela:

• Annalile: ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i ke alahele e hoʻomehanaʻia ma kahi mahana kūikawā a laila e hōʻoluʻolu mālie, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kaumaha kūloko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mancinability.
• Hana maʻamau: Ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hana grain a me nā mea maʻamau, ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika.
• ʻO ka huhū a me ka hoʻowalewale: ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka mea i hoʻopau i ke kila e paʻakikī iā ia, ʻOiai e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka brittle, hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka paʻakikī no nā noi ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

5. Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o ka kila carbon

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka carbon ceel i nā hana pono'ī a me nā hemahema e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i kahi hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka mea kūpono e pili ana i kahi palapala kūpono.

Loaʻa i nā kiʻi o ka carbon

Kumukūʻai-kūpono

ʻO kaʻaihue carbon kekahi o nā metala kūpono loa i loaʻa.

Ka mea hana, E like me nā uku hana, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā pae kiʻekiʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea e like me ka chromium, nickel, a molybdelum.

Hana kēia i ka carbon cheael i kahi koho kaulana no nāʻoihana a me nā noi kahi e loaʻa ai ke kumukūʻai.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Carbon i nā hana hana a me nā hana infrastructor e like me nā beams, Nā Frame, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā pā, kahi e pono ai ka nui o nā mea waiwai i kahi uku haʻahaʻa.

Ikaika ikaika a me ka nui

ʻIkeʻia ke kaʻaahi kaʻa no kāna ikaika o ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻikeʻana o ke kalaka.

Hana kēia i ka mea e paʻa ai a hiki i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, i ke ʻano wae, kaulanaʻia no kona paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē, e kūpono ana i nā noi e noi ai i ka ikaika a me ka nui.

• Hoʻoloholo: Nā'āpana e like me nā'āpana kala, Kauluhi, a me nā mīkini hana mīkini hana mai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻaahi carbon.

ʻO Vertitility ma ka hanaʻana

Hiki ke maʻalahi keʻano maʻalahi, welded, a me ka machini, Ke hoʻololi nei i kahi kūpono no ka nui o nā noi.

Inā he wela a wela paha, Kākau, a iʻole e kāhea ana, Hiki ke kiʻiʻia nā kila Carbon i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui e hoʻokō ai i nā koi kūikawā.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Carbon i nāʻoihana liʻiliʻi, mai Aerospace i nā hale hana hale, Ma muli o kona hiki keʻano e like me keʻano o kekahiʻano.

Ka nui ākea

Ua hanaʻiaʻo Carbon i nā helu nui, e hana nui ana i ka honua honua.

Ma muli o kona hoʻohana nuiʻana i nāʻoihana e like me ka hanaʻana i kahi kaʻa, kūkulu hoʻi, a me nā mīkini kaumaha nui, ʻO ke kākuhi carbon kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia loaʻa i ka maʻalahi o ka kumu a loaʻa i nā'āpana i koiʻia i nā'āpana.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohana pinepine nā hana hana a me nā hoʻolālā infrastructory no ka mea he mea maʻalahi ke kiʻiʻana a hana pū me.

ʻO ka paleʻana i ka hopena (ʻO kaʻaihueʻoluʻolu)

ʻO kaʻaihueʻoluʻolu Hōʻike i nā pale o ka hopena maikaʻi loa, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi e hāʻawi ai i nā noi.

ʻO kēiaʻano hana i kūpono loa no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea e kauʻia ai e pili i ke kaumaha a iʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka cheal cheel i nā'ōnaehana chassis a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻonohonohoʻana, kahi e kū pono ai a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka hopena.

Nā hemahema o ka kila carbon

ʻO ka kānalua i ka corrosiot

ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi paʻi nui o ke kaʻaahi o ka carbon he meaʻole e hoʻopili ai i keʻano a me ka corrode i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai, oxygen, a iʻole paʻakai.

ʻAʻole like me nā kila kila, ʻO kēlā me kēia chromium no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ke kū'ē, koi aku ke kālepa carbon i nā pale pale pale a iʻole ka mālama maʻamau e pale ai i ka hoʻopauʻana.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Carbon i nā pipdes i loko o waho a iʻole nā ​​wahi moana e hoʻopaʻaʻia a koi aku i ka galnivalization a pale paha i ka paleʻana.

ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosiotion

ʻOiaiʻo ka carbon kila e hāʻawi i ka ikaika kūpono a paʻakikī, E pale i ka pale i loko o ke kuʻekuʻe i ka corrosion i nā alloys'ē aʻe, E like me ke kila kila, Hāʻawi.

I nā wahi i hōʻikeʻia ai ka mea kila i nā mea hoʻoponopono kūwaho, Nā hana pale hou, e like me nā coatistor a iʻole galvanization, pono ia.

• Hoʻoloholo: ʻAʻole i hāʻawi pinepineʻiaʻo Carbon no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi o Harsh e like me nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole he mea hana.

Formability a me ka lako hana i nā helu kiʻekiʻe

ʻO kaʻike kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ductile i ke kila.

Nā kākela kiʻekiʻe, ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana i ka paʻakikī maikaʻi loa a me ka ikaika, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka brittleness aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana a me ka mīkini.

Hanaʻia kēia i nā kila kila kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea paʻakikī a iʻole nā'āpana e koi ana i ka machining nui a iʻole ke kalaʻana.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā kila kila kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hana aʻokiʻoki i nā'āpana, akā,ʻo kāna Brittleness e kūpono i nā noi kūpono e pono ai e koi, ʻaʻa kala, a iʻole ka welding.

ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā pilikia

He mea paʻakikī nā mea kilokilo kiʻekiʻe i ka weld ma muli o ko lākouʻano e hana ai i ka paʻakikī, ʻO Britle kahi wela wela i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Ināʻaʻole i laweʻia a iʻole ka mālamaʻana a iʻole ka hopena wela, Hiki i ke kāʻei o ke kalaiwa kiʻekiʻe-carbon e alakaʻi i ka paleʻana a hōʻemi i ka ikaika.

• Hoʻoloholo: I ka welding o ka kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā precations kūikawā e like me ka preheating, kāohiʻia hōʻoluʻolu, a iʻole e koiʻia ai nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaumahaʻole e pale aku ai e pale i nā hemahema.

Ke kaumaha

ʻOiaiʻo ka carbon cheal e hāʻawi i ka ikaika, Hiki iā ia ke kaumaha ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka alumini a iʻole titanium, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea maikaʻiʻole i nā noi ma kahi o ke kaupaonaʻana he kumu koʻikoʻi.

ʻo kahi laʻana, Pono pinepine nā noi a me nā automotive a me AutoMottivative i nā lako māmā e hoʻonui i ka hana pono a me ka hana.

• Hoʻoloholo: Hiki i nā'āpana Carbon i hoʻohanaʻia i ka ORTOMOTOTIVIVE a iʻole nā'āpana aerospace e pono ai e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kaupaonaʻana.

6. Nā noi o kaʻaihue carbon

Ka hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, durability, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono e hana i ka carbon cheal i kūpono no ka nui o nā noi, komo:

• Kūkulu a me ka infrastructure: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Carbon Steel no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā pahu, beams, a me nā mea hana i loko o nā hale, Nā alahaka, a me nā papahana infrastructory'ē aʻe.
• Kaʻa kaʻa ʻOihana Kahuna: Ke pāʻani neiʻo Carbon Steel i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma keʻano o ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, kahi e hoʻohanaʻia ai e hana i nā'āpana kaʻa kaʻa e like me nā chassis, Nā mīkini kākau, a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoponopono.
• Hana a me nā mīkini: ʻO ke kālena carbon i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā'āpana mīkini, e like me nā mea holo, Kāhele, a me na mea paakiki, Ma muli o kona paleʻana i ka pale a me ka ikaika.

  

• Ka ikehu ikehu: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā papela, nā ipu koʻikoʻi, a me nā lako hana, Hāʻawi i ka hana lōʻihi loa i ka aila, aila, a me nā'āpana ikaika.
• Nā huahana kūʻai: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Carbon i nā huahana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā mea hana, kuʻina, a me nā mea hana, Mahalo i kona paʻakikī a maʻalahi i ka hanaʻana.

7. Kalepa Vel. Nā mea kanu'ē aʻe

ʻAihue kīwī, me he mea waiwai nui i ka hanaʻana a me ke kūkuluʻana, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e kūpono i ka maikaʻi no ka nui o nā noi.

Akā naʻe,, He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ke kina carbon i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, e like me ke kila, kila kohu ʻole, a me ke kila pono.

ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano o ke kila i loaʻa i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa, Loaʻa, a me nā hemahema, e hana ana iā lākou no nā hoʻohanaʻokoʻa ma muli o nā koi kiko'ī o kahi papahana a iʻole noi.

Kalepa Vel. Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla

Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla he kila ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia me nā mea hou e like me ka chromium, nickel, Mybridelu, vanadium, a iʻole manganese e hoʻonui i nā waiwai kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, paʻakikī, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka paakiki.

• Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike: ʻOiaiʻo Carbon Steel ka mea nui o ka hao a me ka carbon, Hoʻohuiʻo Alloy Steel i nā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau mea hana.

• Nā Hoʻohālikelike Nui:

• • Ka ikaika a me ka paʻa: Hiki i ke koho koho ke hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila carbon, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i nā mea e like me ka chromium a iʻole nickel.
    ʻO kēia mau hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ka pale o ka cetel e hoʻohana ai, Kuupuiawi, a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke hana nei i ke koho koho balota no ke koiʻana i nā noi noi.
  • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka carbon i ka corrosione ma mua o ka ceel alloy.
    ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO nā heleʻana i nā mea hele me ka chromium (E.g., kila kohu ʻole) a iʻole nickel hiki i ka corrosion ma nā wahi o nā mea hanaʻino.
  • Noi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Carbon i nā noi i kahi e loaʻa ai ke kumukūʻai, A ma kahi o ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana.
    Nā kiki, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ua koho pinepineʻia no nā noi e koi ana i ka ikaika hou, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a iʻole ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Kalepa Vel. Kila kohu ʻole

Kila kohu ʻole heʻano kūikawā o ke kila e loaʻa ai ka liʻiliʻi o 10.5% Chromium, ʻO nā mea i hāʻawiʻia i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e kū pono ana a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe'ē aʻe.

• Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike: Ke kīʻana o ke kī ma waena o ka carbon ceel a me ke kila kila ke hele mai i ka heleʻana o ka chromium ma ke kila kila.
  Hoʻokumuʻo Chromium i kahi'āpana oxide e waiho i kaʻaoʻao o ka kila, e pale ana i ka corrosion a me ka wikiwiki.

• Nā Hoʻohālikelike Nui:

• • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o ke kila kila ma luna o ke kila carbon ma luna o ka ceral ceel he pale pale.
    ʻAihue kīwī, I ke hoʻohālikelikeʻana, he prone e hoʻopili ai a me ka corrosion, nui loa i loko o ka moist a iʻole nā ​​wai paʻakai.
    Kila kohu ʻole, me kona mau mea kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ke kūʻole nei i ka wikiwiki a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hōʻikeʻana i nā kūlana harsh me kaʻole o ka hoʻopunipuni.
  • Ikaika: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka carbon carbon ma mua o ka ikaikaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kila stiinless, nui loa ma ka hihia o nā helu kiʻekiʻe-carbon kiʻekiʻe.
    Akā naʻe,, Hāʻawiʻo Stielless Steel i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe e kū ai i ka mahana a me ke corrosioni, e hōʻemi paha i kona ikaika i kekahi mauʻenehana.
  • Noi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Carbon i ka kūkuluʻana no ka kūkuluʻana, Nā Kūlana Kūlana, a me nā'āpana mīkini,
    Ma kahi o ke kila steelless i makemakeʻia no nā noi e koi ana i ka paleʻana i ka corrosion, e like me ka hanaʻana i ka meaʻai, nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe.

Kalepa Vel. Mea hao hao

Mea hao hao he māhele o ke kilokina kiʻekiʻe-carbon i hoʻolālāʻia no nā mea hana, make, a me nā noi'ē aʻe kahi e kū ai ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī.

• Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike: Nā mea pāʻani e loaʻa i nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe o nā carbon a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā tungsten, Mybridelu, a me vadadium, ʻO ka hoʻonui paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
  ʻAʻole e like me ka kila carel maʻamau, ʻO ka mea hana e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai ka mea hana e like me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wāʻokiʻoki, hoʻokaʻawale, a iʻole ka molding.

• Nā Hoʻohālikelike Nui:

• • Paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē: Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ka mea hana hana no kāna paʻakikī paʻakikī a me nā pale pale, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea hana eʻoki ai, KA HANUI, a me nā make.
    ʻAihue kīwī, ʻOiai e hoʻomauʻia, ʻaʻole he paʻakikī a me ke kapa-pale-pale like me ke kila kila, kūikawā ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  • ʻO ke kū'ēʻana: Mālamaʻo Sterel Steel i kāna paʻakikī ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila carbon.
    Hana kēia i kūpono no nā noi e like me keʻano o ka stamping a iʻole ke kalaʻana, Aia kahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
  • Hana: ʻOiai ke paʻakikīʻo Steel Steel i ka lāʻau a iʻole ka mīkini ma muli o kona paʻakikī,
    E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka carbon e hana me, Ke hana nei i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi hana nui i kahi e pono ai keʻano nui a iʻole keʻano.

• Noi: Hoʻohanaʻia ka mīkini hana i ka hana o nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki, Nā'āpana mīkini, make, Aʻo Welds.
  ʻAihue kīwī, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hoʻohanaʻia i nā noi i koiʻole i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a wela paha, e like me nā beam, nā'āpana automothetive, a me nā mīkini hana.

Kalepa Vel. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-alloy-alloy (Hsla) Kukui Kekuhi

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-alloy (Hsla) he hui o nā mea hoʻokūkū e loaʻa ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea'ē aʻe
E like me ke keleawe, vanadium, a me ka titanium e hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika, paakiki, a me ka paleʻana o ka corrosion me kaʻole e hoʻohui i ke kaupaona nui.

• Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike: ʻOiaiʻo Calbon Steel i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon kiʻekiʻe aʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea liʻiliʻi,
  ʻO Hsla Steel i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi akā nui ka nui o nā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hana i ka wā e mālama ana i kahiʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

• Nā Hoʻohālikelike Nui:

• • Ka ikaika ikaika-i-paona: Hāʻawiʻo Hsla Steels i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kinikini e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kākela carbon,
    ka mea e hana pono ai iā lākou i nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me nā noi e like me ka hanaʻana i ka mea hana.
  • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka corrosiod-resistant e like me ke kila kila,
    Hāʻawiʻo HSL Steel i nā hana maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahi o kaʻoihana ma mua o ke kākela carbon ma muli o ke alo o nā mea'ē aʻe.
  • Noi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻo Hsla i nāʻoihana ma kahi o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe,
    ʻO ka momona haʻahaʻa a me kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni, e like me ke kūkuluʻana i nā alahaka, nā kaʻa, a me nā hanana mokulele.

8. Ka mana kūpono a me ka ho'āʻo

Mālama ka mana kūpono i kēlā carbon cheal e hālāwai me nā kūlana kūpono e pono ai no ka palekana, Hana, a me ka hookolokolo. Hoʻokomoʻia nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua:

• ʻO ka loiloi Chemical: E hōʻoia i ka Steel e hālāwai me ka papa i hōʻikeʻia.
• Nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua: Loiloi i ka ikaika o keʻano, hopena kū'ē, a me paakiki.
• ʻO ka hōʻike hoʻokaumahaʻole (Ndt): Nā hana e like me ka ultrasonic a me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka radiographic a me ka radiographic i hoʻohanaʻia eʻike i nā hemahema kūloko.
• Nānā nānā: E hōʻoia i ka steel e hālāwai me nā dimensions koi a me ka maikaʻi.

9. Hopena

Ke hoʻomau nei kaʻaihue carbon i kahi mea i loaʻa i nāʻoihana i kēia manawa.

Hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau waiwai, nāʻano, a kōkua nā noi e kōkua i nāʻoihana i nā hoʻoholo i kāna hoʻohana, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono.

Me nā hoʻomau mau, E hoʻomau mau ana ka laweʻana o ka Carbon i ka hana Global i mea e hoʻomau mau nei.

No nā kōkua hou aku me kāu mau kila kila carbon, lagona Kāhea iā mā˚ou.

FaqS

Q: Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka carbon cheel mai ka holoʻana?

A: Hiki iāʻoe ke pale i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana ma o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā lole e like me galvalization, Kāleka, a iʻole ka uhiʻana. Eia hou, Ke mālama nei i kaʻaihue maloʻo a pale aku i nā mea e kōkua ai i nā wahi e kōkua ai i ka paleʻana.

Q: ʻO ka carbon kila magnetic?

A: ʻAe, ʻO ke kālena Carbon, hiki ke lilo i mea pono no kekahi mau noi akā pono paha e manaʻoʻia e noʻonoʻoʻia ma nā wahiʻoleʻole, e like me nā polokalamu lapaʻau.

Q: Pehea e pili ai ka wela o ka carbon?

A: Hiki i keʻano ke ola nui i ke kila carbon. I nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, lilo ia i ductile, ʻOiai ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Hiki iā ia ke lilo i brittle.