1. Hōʻikeʻike
Astm A105 he kiko nui no nā meaʻaihue carbon e ola ai hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'ōnaehana koi.
E wehewehe ana i nā pono waiwai waiwai-ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pololei o ka chemustry, KahawaiOli, a me nā awāwa.
Ua paʻi muaʻia ma ke kenekulia waena, Ua loaʻa i nā pilikia hilinaʻi A105.
Ua hāʻawi nā mea kōkua i kekahi mau pono ma luna o nā hale kūʻai: denuser, molomogeneous molorstructure; kahe piha o ka palaoa; ʻO ka haʻaleleʻana o ka pastity a me nā chinchige shrik; a me ke kūʻana o ka pale kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hana i nā kala he105 e pono ai no ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā'ōnaehana kiʻekiʻe i kahi e hikiʻole ai ka hopena.
2. Nā koi a me nā koi kī o ka astm A105
Astm A105ʻO kahi kiko'ī maʻamau i hāʻawiʻia e ka International International e pili ana i nā Governs, puiahuhu, a me nā hana e pono ai no ʻO nā cheal cheel cheel piping.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia ʻaihue kīwī E kala i nā kiko'ī i loko o ka pākaukau a me nāʻoihana Socroe.
Scape of astm A105
Astm A105 pili i Ua kalaʻia, Nā Bars, and hana kūpono i hanaʻia mai ʻaihue kīwī, kumu mua no ka hoʻohanaʻana Pūnaehana ikaika a Ambient- I ka lawelaweʻana i keʻano. Ua komo kēia mau mea:
- Flanges (LIKE LIKE LIKE, B16.47)
- Nā kumulāʻau a me nā kino lāʻau
- Pipet complees (elbows, tenate, Nā hōʻemi, Nā Koho Pūnaewele)
- Nā Pūnaewele SCRAMS CRUSLS
- Nā papahele, apo, a me nā'āpanaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe
ʻOiai kūpono no ka lawelaweʻana a hiki i ka 425 ° C (800° F), A105 ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (maʻamau ma lalo o -29 ° C a iʻole -20 ° F) Ma wahoʻole o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana (persm a350) ua noiʻia.
Nā palapala huahana kūpono
Nā uhi kiko'ī:
- Ua kalaʻia: nā'āpana i hanaʻia e ka hammering, kūlolo, a iʻole e holo ai
- Nā Bars: ʻO ka maʻamau a iʻole nā pahu pahu paha i hoʻohanaʻia i nā'āpana machining
- Hana kūpono: komo pū me nāʻano'āpana a me nā mea i kauʻia a me nā mea e like me ka asme b16.11 a mss-sp-79/83/95
- Nā flanges: per asme b16.5 a me nā'āpana like like-like
Pono nā'āpana matchin a iʻole paha e hoʻopiliʻia a me ka hanaʻana i nā code kūpono (E.g., Pauku viii a b31.3).
Nā koi koina
Astm A105 Defines i nā palena kūpono i hoʻopaʻaʻia e hōʻoia ai i nā waiwai i makemakeʻia a makemakeʻia.
| Mua | Ka liʻiliʻi loa (%) | Loa (%) | ʻO ka hana maʻamau |
| KālekaʻAʻI (C) | - | 0.35 | Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī |
| Mang kāne (Mn) | 0.60 | 1.05 | Paʻakikī, Kālā paʻakikī |
| Phoshorus (P) | - | 0.035 | Poino, Mālamaʻia e pale i ka brittleness |
| Sulfur (S) | - | 0.040 | Poino, kāohiʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka machinibility |
| Silikino (A) | 0.10 | 0.35 | Deoxididhier, Hoʻonui ikaika |
| Vanadium (V)* | - | 0.08 | ʻO ka lepo lepo (Koho koho) |
| keleawe (Cu), Nickel (I), Chromium (Cr), Mybrideum (Mo), Nihibium (Nb)** | - | Nā palena palena wale nō | Nā Kūmole; ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻohuiʻana o 1.00% |
3. Nā Kūlana Metallirgical
Astm A105's Microstructure, Ma hope o ke kalaʻana i ke kalaʻana a me ka mālama wela, no ka ferrite a me ka hui-ʻO nā mea kūpono kūpono e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika a me ka pono.
Ferrite (pepeki, Ui) hoʻolako i ka paʻakikī, oiai (lamellar hao hao i ka ferrite) Hāʻawi i ka ikaika.
- ʻO ke kānāwai o Carbon: 'Ōlelo 0.25% ʻO Max Carbon palena e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka deadite i hoʻokumuʻoleʻoleʻia (Likahi), e kumu e kumu ai.
Hoʻonui ka carbon kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻakikī akā hōʻemi i ka paleʻana o ka hopena. - ʻO ka mana o Manganse: Mang kāne (0.60-1.05%) stabilizes pohite, E hoʻomanaʻo ana i kānaʻano a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka ikaika.
E hōʻemi nō ia i nā hopenaʻino a Sulfur ma keʻano o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea hoʻonani mns, ka mea e emi iki i ka make ma mua o nā fes. - ʻO ka lepo lepo: Vanadium (I ka wā) a ua kāohi i ka ho'ōlaʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi, Nā pale lole (Ka nui o ka nui antm grain 5-8), Hoʻopili i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me kaʻehaʻeha.
4. Nā mea like mechanical a me ka hana o ka astm A105 Carbon
Astm A105 Nā Hana Kūleʻa Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai e hālāwai me nā koina waiwai waiwai, Nā Vilves, a me nā flanges.
ʻO kēia mau waiwai e hōʻoia i ka kūpaʻa hoʻonohonoho, pale aku i ke kaumaha mechanical, a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea noi.
ʻO nā mea waiwai nui (ʻOihana lumi)
| Waiwai | Astm A105 Ka koi liʻiliʻi | Waiwai maʻamau (Kūlohelohe) |
| Ikaika ikaika | 485 Mpa (70 ksi) | 550-620 mpa |
| Ka ikaika (0.2% Kahiki) | 250 Mpa (36 ksi) | 320-400 MPPA |
| <p) | ≥22% | 25-30% |
| Ka hōʻemiʻana o ka wahi | ≥30% | 35-45% |
| Hālulu (Mau Kanaka Waiwai) | Max 187 Hbw (e like me) | 140-180 hbw (MAKAINA WAU) |
Loaʻa kēia mau waiwai i lalo o keʻano maʻamau a iʻole nā kūlana maʻamau.
ʻO ke kalaʻana paha i ka hoʻomahaʻana a iʻole e kauʻia i ke kāʻeiʻana i ka heluʻana a me ka huhū e pili ana i nā koi o nā lawelawe.
Hopena paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi
ʻOiaiʻaʻole ponoʻo Astm A105ʻaʻole pono i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi, Hōʻike maikaʻi ka mea i ka maikaʻi ʻO ka V-Nonch imphict waiwai, ʻoiai inā i ka wā maʻamau a maʻamau paha + wahine maila:
- ʻO ka ikaika maʻamau ma 20 ° C: ≥ 27-40 J
- I ka wā e pono ai no ka lawelawe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nāʻano likeʻole i ho'āʻoʻia (E.g., Astm A350 lf2) ua hōʻikeʻia ma kahi
ʻO ka uku maikaʻi a me ka elongation e hana i nā kala a105 e pili ana i nā mea kūpono kūpono no nā kaiāulu me ka uila, Ke Kauka Kauka, a iʻole ka pulu.
ʻO ka momona a me ka hanaʻana
Ua hoʻohana muaʻiaʻo Astm A105 i nā wahi ma keʻano kiʻekiʻe, Akā e hōʻike ana ia i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka momona a me ka expansion expedon expagen ma muli o kānaʻano ferrite:
- Ka ikaika momona (kokoke.): 270-300 MPA no 10 mau papa hana
- ʻAʻole kūpono no ka lawelawe lōʻihi ma luna 427 ° C (800 ° F), E like me keʻano o ka creep a me ke kiʻi
Paakiki a me ka lole
Ka paʻakikī o ka astm a105 i ke kūlana maʻamau maʻamau 140 i 180 Hbw, He kūpono no keʻano maʻamau. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kū'ē:
- Kālā Hardna (carburizing a nitriding paha) e noiʻia
- ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī hoʻohanaʻia no nā hale komo kūloko i like me nā maka a iʻole nā kumu kūʻai
5. Nā kalana e kala nei no nā ana ADM A105 Kālepa Kālepa
ʻO ke kalaʻana ke kaʻina hana no ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu A105 carbon carbon e hiki ke paʻa i keʻano mechanical maʻamau.
ʻElua mau kūkākūkā kūkākūkāʻeluaka make-make and Ua paniʻia ka make-make-Aa i kohoʻia ma luna o ka'āpana'āpana, huanui, Volume, a koiʻia.
E hoʻopau ana i ka holoiʻana
ʻO ke kalaʻana i ke kalaʻana i kahiʻano hana maʻamau a me ke kala kalaʻana ma kahi o keʻano o keʻano he billet.
Ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Deformation ma o ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā pupuhi a iʻole nā squadezes, kaʻaeʻana i ka mea hao e kahe me kaʻole o ka hakakāʻana o ka geometric.
ʻO kēiaʻano hana hana i nā noi i nā noi e koi ana i ka nui, nā'āpana maʻamau-like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka grain corin.
E hiki ai iā ia ke hana i nā pono metallirgical e like me ka uluʻana o ka palaoa a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mea hana ma keʻano he nui.
ʻO nā noi maʻamau a he105:
- Nā mea hana a me nā pahu
- Nā Kūlana SCASS CSIMS
- Nā poloka, Disc, a hubs
Ua paniʻia ka make-make (Manaʻo manaʻo make)
Hoʻopili i nā mea i hōʻokiʻia e pili ana i ke kauʻana i kahi billed i kahi ala make i loko o kahi kao make e like me keʻano o keʻano hope.
Ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe mai kahi hammer a iʻole kaomi, ʻO nā kahe hao e hoʻopiha i ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nāʻano mea nui "Flash", ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope.
He kūpono loa kēia kaʻina hana no ka hana nui o nā mea hana pololei me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mea paʻa.
Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūpono kūpono loa a me ka lepo lepo i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka'āpana geometry.
ʻO nā noi maʻamau a he105:
- Nā Flax Flanger (E.g., WELD NECK, kāwele lāʻau, Hui Pūnaewele)
- ʻO nā Valded Valves a me Tee Fitters
- Pono & nā wahi pili kino a me nā couplesings
Nā Papa Hoʻolālā: Aloae-Diet vs. Ua paniʻia ka make-make
| Pākaukau | E hoʻopau ana i ka holoiʻana | Ua paniʻia ka make-make |
| E kala mai i ka nui o ka nui | Nā'āpana nui loa (a i 20+ Tons) | Liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana waena (<200 kg) |
| ʻAno paʻakikī | Geometries maʻalahi | Kūlike, Nāʻano kiko'ī kiʻekiʻe |
| Mea hoʻohana | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa | High (koi i nā make maʻamau) |
| Hui muaʻana | Loli (koi i ka machining) | High (kokoke i kahi kokoke) |
| Mea Hoʻolālā Pono | Loli | High |
| Ka Hoʻohuiʻana | Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe |
| Nā noi maʻamau | Nā papahele, nā poloka, Nā poʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi | Flanges, nā kino valve, pipet complees |
| Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies | ʻO ka ikaika ikaika loa | Maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana |
6. ʻO ka hana wela & Style-relief of astm a105 carbon calal
ʻO ka mālama wela kahi kaʻina hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ke kalaʻana no ka antm astm A105 Carbon Steel Lime, E like me ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā waiwai mechanical e pono ai, kū ponoʻole, a me keʻano kūlike.
Hana maʻamau
Kumu:
- Hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho grain
- Hoʻonui i ka huiʻana ma Microstoructure
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī a me ka dimensional
Ke kaʻina hana:
Astm A105 Ka mea maʻamau ka hana maʻamau e ka hanaʻana 890-950 ° C (1630-1740 ° F) a paʻa i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai keʻae i ka recrystallization piha a me ka homogenization, ukali e ka ea o ka ea.
ʻO ka huhū a me ka hoʻowalewale (Koho koho)
Kumu:
- Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī
- Nā pale i ka paʻakikī no nā noi koʻikoʻi
Ke kaʻina hana:
ʻO nā mea kōkua i ka 860-900 ° C (1580-1650 ° F), ua wikiwiki i ka wai a iʻole ka aila, A laila e pili ana i 540-700 ° C (1000-1290 ° F) e hoʻihoʻi i ka donctility a hōʻemi i ka brittleness.
Ke kaumaha nei ke kaumaha
Kumu:
- Ho'ēmi i nā kaumaha kūlohelohe kūloko mai ke kalaʻana a iʻole machining
- E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana dimensional i ka wā o ka lawelawe
Ke kaʻina hana:
E laweʻia ma ka hoʻomehanaʻana e 595-675 ° C (1100-1250 ° F) a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana no 1-2 mau hola e pili ana i ka mānoanoa, A laila e mālie mālie i ka ea a iʻole ka umu.
7. Ka machining a me ka leka uila i ka hanaʻana no nā hana a Astm A105 Carbon Canel
Ma hope o ke kalaʻana a me ka mālama wela, E koi pono nā helu ATSM A105 ka matching a me ka pauʻana E hoʻokō i nā mea hana dimensional, Kahiki Pāʻani Waiwai, a me nā kiko'ī.
He koʻikoʻi kēia hana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nā'ōnaehana piping, nā palena paʻa, a me nā kūlanaʻoihana e like me asme b16.5 a API 6a.
Machina
Nāʻano hana:
- He105 Passings, ʻoiai keʻano o ka hana, Hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi paakiki (120-187 hbw) a maikaʻi hoʻi Kūlana Mīa.
- Nā hoʻohui inoa pūnaewele (E.g., alakaʻi a soufur paha) ʻaʻole i hoʻohui pinepineʻia, Pela Pono e mālamaʻia nā mea hana me nā hoʻolālā kūpono.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau ma ka hana:
- CNC Huli: Hoʻohanaʻia no nā maka ahi, hums, a me nā papa hana.
- Cnc drilling / boring: Noi no nā lua bolt, Nā awa, a mezzle necks.
- CNC Milling: No nā papa papa a iʻole nā papa hana match ma nā kūpono.
- Heluhelu: Nppt a iʻole nā kaula bspt i nā fittings a iʻole nā flaeses e hoʻohana ana i hoʻokahi a make paha.
Ua hōʻikeʻia i nā'āpana hoʻohālikelike (Kahuna Nui)
| Ka hana | Mea hana | ʻOki wikiwiki (m / my) | Hualoaʻa (mm / rest) | Hohonu o kaʻokiʻoki (mm) |
| Ke huli | Kālai (Cvd / coated) | 120-180 | 0.2-0.4 | 1.5-4.0 |
| Hoʻomālamalama | Hss a iʻole ka laweʻana | 15-30 | 0.1-0.25 | - |
| Heluhelu | ʻO Hss Die a hoʻokomo | 10-20 | - | Koho piha |
Ke hoʻopau nei i ka mach-Mach
Ma hope o ka Machining, ʻO nā'āpana A105 i lalo o ka hanaʻana i nā hana e hoʻokō ai i nā hana a me nā kiko'īʻike:
Hoʻopau ʻili:
- Pana aku ai i ka pohō a iʻole kaʻohiʻana e hoʻoneʻe i ke kāʻei a me nā onege oxide
- ʻO ka hoʻopololei a iʻole e kau ana No nā papa hōʻailona (Ra ≤ 3.2 }m)
Deburing:
- Ka weheʻana i nā kihi koi a iʻole nā mea kanu, nui loa i nā bores belve a me nā lua flange, Hōʻalo i ke kaheʻana o ke kaheʻana a me ka hōʻinoʻana.
Makana:
- Hui mau helu mau (Ka helu wela, nui, hoʻoili) persm a105, Meme, a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka dot e koi ana a iʻole ka stamping.
ʻO ka nānāʻana a me ka mana o ka pono
Ua nānāʻia nā'āpana i nā'āpana e kū'ē i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me ka flange a iʻole nā kūlana kūpono.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana maʻamau:
- Cmm (ʻO ka mīkini hōʻailona hōʻailona) No nā wahi kūponoʻole
- Nā mea kāhea, Micrometers, a me nā makana No ka hōʻoia helu
- Hōʻike paʻakikī E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana me nā palena palena (Kuhi. ≤_8 HBw)
8. Pūnaewele kūleʻa & Paleʻana i nā ana o ka antm A105 Carbon Calal
ʻOiai ke kaulanaʻiaʻo Astm A105 carbon cheel kila no kāna mau mea hana maikaʻi loa a me nā kumukūʻai, ʻAʻole ia i loaʻa i ka paleʻana o ka corossion ikaika, nui loa i nā mea paʻakikī a iʻole nā wai wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano o ka antm a105
Astm A105 a Nā Waihona Keliʻi, a e like me nā mea heleʻole a pauʻole, ʻo ia nā mea maʻamau i ka laulā nui a me keʻano kūloko, i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka wai, chrlodes, Nā'āpana, a iʻole ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana:
| ʻAnoʻano | Hana ma A105 |
| Kamoihia (ʻUlaʻula) Kuupuiawi | Ka mea maʻamau ma nā kūlana o ka atmopheric a iʻole nā kūlana haʻahaʻa; ulu holomua. |
| Pitting | Ma nā wahi a iʻole nā mea kanu paha (E.g., of 3Ikeha, ʻO ka wai brachish). |
| Kahiki Galvaniko | E hele ana i ka wā i huiʻia aiʻo A105 me kahi mea hao hou aʻe (E.g., kila kohu ʻole). |
| Luhuahuaia | Koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o keʻano he nui i loaʻa i nā gulfur goods a iʻoleʻailaʻaila. |
| Hydrogen embrittlement | Hiki i keʻano o ke kino a iʻole nā lawelawe H₂s ināʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia a iʻole ke kaumaha. |
Nā Hana Kūʻai Nost Astm A105
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā pilikia corrosion, nui loa ma nā wahi harsh, Hoʻohanaʻia nā pale pale a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
Nā pūpū a me nā'ōnaehana pena
| ʻAnoʻano | Hoʻohana kū'a'ā | Pale i ka mīkini |
| ʻO nā mea epoxy | Nā Lāhui Nui Hoʻohana | Pale i ka missture / chemika |
| ʻO nā helu mua zinc-waiwai | ʻO ka lawelaweʻana a iʻole ka lawelaweʻana | Kālā Anode (galleancha) ka pale |
| Polyurethane Topcoats | ʻO UV Disposure kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā hoʻonohonohoʻana | ʻO ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻehaʻana |
| Fbe (Fusion-boded epoxy) | Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Pokike makika | ʻO ka paleʻana o ke kanaka |
Wela-dip galvalizing
- Hāʻawiʻia NA MAKAWAI Ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi'āpana ZN (Kuhi. 80-120 μm mānoanoa)
- He kūpono no A105 Bolts, flanges, a iʻole nā mea kūpono i hōʻikeʻia i waho o waho
- Kūpono i ka ~ 200 ° C; Hōʻalo i loko o ka lawelaweʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
Nā linings kūloko a me ke kāwiliʻana
- Loko ʻO nā mika a ptfe lindings hoʻohanaʻia i loko o kemika a hōʻino paha
- ʻO keʻanoʻo Stetelless Steel (E.g., SS 304l a 316l) Via Explosion a iʻole ka heleʻana i ka waihoʻana no nā laina hana kiʻekiʻe
Mālamaʻo Cashodic (Kepana)
- Mahaloʻia i nā alaloa a iʻole nā mea kaumaha i hoʻohanaʻia no nā'ōnaehana i kanuʻia a iʻoleʻia
- Maʻamau i ka aila & ʻO nā paila hau e pale ai i ka corrosion ma nā'ōpū a me nā wahi
Nā mea hou
- No nā wahi kūlike loa, ke hoʻololiʻana i A105 me Astm A350 lf2, A182 F11 / F22, Oole ʻO nā helu pā'ālua pono e pono
9. ʻO nā noi maʻamau o nā mea maʻamau a Astm A105 Carbon Steel Lime
Astm A105 Carbon Steel ka mea i hana nuiʻia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia ma keʻano o ke kaomiʻana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka ikaika, paʻakikī, hana, a me ka pono.
Pono & ʻO kaʻoihana
Ka aila & ʻO ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o nā mea kūʻai aku nui o Astm A105.
Ua kūpono loa kēiaʻano waiwai no nā'āpana i hōʻikeʻia i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaumaha cyclical, akā,ʻaʻole i kūlike a iʻole nā kūlana cryogen.
a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono. Aia ma lalo nei nā mea nui a me kā lākou hana maʻamau:
Flanges
- ʻO kaʻulaʻula a me nā'ōpala: No ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā pilina pāʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ka mālamalama makapō: E pani i nā kihi o nā paila a iʻole nā valives no ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka mālamaʻana.
- Slip-on & ʻO ka'ōpala palaoa: Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā laina lawelawe liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻopiliʻana.
KahawaiOli
- Elbows & Tenate: Kuhikuhi a hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaheʻana i lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā hōʻemi & Nā Koho Pūnaewele: E hoʻopili i nāʻili o nā'āpana likeʻole a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai a iʻole nāʻano hana likeʻole.
- Uniona: Eʻae i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki no ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hale pule.
Nā Vilves & Nā'āpana Valve
- ʻO nā kino Valve Galve: No ka hoʻokele / hoʻokeleʻana i ka honua i nā'ōnaehana palena kiʻekiʻe.
- Honua honua & E nānā i nā kino Valve: No ka huliʻana i ka fubulation a me ke kāohiʻana i ke kaʻina hana.
- Bontnet & ʻE uhi i nā mea pale: Hāʻawi i ka ikaika o keʻano e hoʻohiki i nā'ōlelo ma lalo o ke kaomi kūloko.
Woodhean & Nā'āpana lawe
- ʻO nā momona momona & Nā Alopaters: Hoʻopili i nā ukana koʻikoʻi a me nā koina paʻakikī i ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka aila.
- Nā mea hoʻolaha: Hoʻopili ma waena o nā pale blowout a me nā mea hana drilling.
- Ke kuhi nei i nā poʻo & Nā mea pale pale: Kākoʻo Pīpeku i nā kaulahao ma nā hopena maikaʻi.
Piping i nā hale pule
- Nā Kūlana Manifold: Ke kūkuluʻana i nā laina hana lehulehu no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana.
- Nā mea pili pili kiʻekiʻe: E hui pū me nā pale pale ma luna o ka nohoʻana a me ka nohoʻana ma waena.
Petrochemical a me nā mea kanu
- ʻO nā flaes slangs kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
- Kaʻina hana lāʻau (ʻO nā mea kanu ponoʻole)
- ʻO nā mea hana nozzle nozzle
- Nā mea hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha no nā mea hana wela a me nā hale kiaʻi
Mana pā'āʻu (Thermal & Nleace)
- ʻO nā inoaʻo Score Scase Cersel
- Nā Kūlana Flange i nā laina hānai
- Nā kino valve a me nā caps ma nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele Auxililiary
ʻO ka mālama wai wai a me nā pipelaʻenehana
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
- Kopai hale hui pūnāwai kikowaena
- Nā'ōpū a me nā niho i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā pipe hui kiʻekiʻe
Nā'ōnaehana'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana mīkini
- Nā mea hana a me nā hubs i nā hui mechanical
- ʻO nā'āpana rotor a me nā couples
- Nā papa lāʻau a me ke kākoʻoʻana i nā kolamu i loko o nā mea i hoʻonohonohoʻia
Kālepa aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopōwiliʻana
Ma muli o kāna mīkini maikaʻi a me ka formability, Astm A105 i hōʻike pinepineʻia i loko nā kala kala hana maʻamau No nā OEM (Nā mea hana hana hana mua), kūikawā no nā mea hana Valve, Nā'ōnaehana pipeline, a me nā mea hoʻolālā chud moule.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā māhele:
- Nā Holomua ke kala
- Nā holoi holoi holoiʻia a me nā hōʻemi hōʻemi
- Mea kani i nā blocks a me nā mea hoʻolaha
11. Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea'ē aʻe
| Waiwai / Pili | Astm A105 carbon cheal | Astm A350 lf2 (Hana Hou mow-Tempera Carbon) | Astm A216 WCB (Kālā Capren Carbon) | Astm A182 (Alloy & ʻO nā mea kanu Steel hoʻopunipuni) | Astm A105 vs Astm A182 F11 / F22 (Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla) |
| ʻAnoʻano | Nā meaʻaihue carbon e ola ai | ʻO nā meaʻaihue haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Kālā Capren Carbon | Alloy a me nā mea kila kila kila | Nā mea hana kālepa Alloy |
| Nā noi maʻamau | ʻO ka pīpī ahi, KahawaiOli, Nā Vilves | ʻO ka pīpī haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa & flanges | Hoʻolei i nā'ōiwi, KahawaiOli, a me na kaa | Ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, nā wahi kūlike, Nā noi noi | ʻO nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā piping |
| Kinohi | C ≤ 0.35%, Mn 0.60-1.05%, A, P, Nā palena o | Like me a105 akā me ka hoʻokele nui no ka paʻakikī no ka paʻakikī ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Like me a105, Me kekahi mauʻano no ka mālamaʻana | ʻO nāʻano ākea nui e Alloy (Chromium, Mybridelu, ʻO Nickel Pūnaewele) | ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe aʻe o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa no ka paleʻana a me ke kū'ēʻana |
| Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies | Tersele: ~ 485 MPA; Hua: ~ 250 mPA | Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī ma -46 ° C a ma lalo | Like like me tonsile / hāʻawi i ka ikaika akā me keʻano kūʻai | ʻOi aku ka ikaika / hāʻawi i ka ikaika; hoʻolālāʻia no nā papa kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana |
| Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa (Pono i nā lole) | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa, Akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | Hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e pili ana i ka corrosity pili | Maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi (hilinaʻi i ka papa'āina) | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma o105; hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā wahi kūpono |
| Wawahua | Maikaʻi loa | Maikaʻi me ka preheat a me nā pale | ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma muli o ke kauʻana i ka pososity | Nāʻokoʻa; Pono kekahi mau mea ponoʻole e pono ai | Pono i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā ma muli o keʻano o kaʻike |
Hopena paʻakikī |
Loli, kaupalenaʻia ma keʻano wela | High, ho'āʻoʻia no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | ʻAnoʻano, Ka mea liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke kauʻana i nā hemahema | High, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka alloy a me ka mālama wela | Paʻakikī ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o keʻano |
| Hana hana hana | Hapai | Hapai | Kiola | Hapai | Hapai |
| Kālā | Haʻahaʻa loa | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka paʻakikī | ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, Ma muli o ke alloying a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka paʻakikī | ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ke alloying a me ka mālama wela |
| Nā Kūlana a me nā kiko'ī | Astm A105, LIKE LIKE LIKE, B16.11 | Astm A350 lf2, LIKE LIKE LIKE | Astm A216 WCB, LIKE LIKE LIKE | Astm A182, Asme b16.34 | Astm A182 F11 / F22, Asme b16.34 |
| ʻO ka welaʻoihana maʻamau | E piʻi i ~ 425 ° C | Kūpono no -46 ° C a ma luna | E piʻi i ~ 400 ° C | E piʻi i ~ 600 ° C a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ka alloy | A hiki i ~ 600 ° C me Creep Resistsnce |
| Nā hana maʻamau | Pono & Aila, Petrochemimical, Nā mea kanu mua | Lng, CRERETRACESS, Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa | ʻOihana Makahiki, nā'āpana paʻakikī paʻakikī | Mana pā'āʻu, Ke kālepaʻana, AerERPPACE | Nā mea kanu mua, petrochemimical, resineries |
12. Hopena
Astm A105 i nā kila carbon carbon e waiho ana i kahi hilinaʻi, ʻO ke koho kūpono-kūpono no nā mea pili ikaika e like me nā blanges a me nā kino valve.
ʻO kona mau pono kūpono, ka maʻalahi o nā fabrication, a me nā mea kūpono kūpono i ka honua e hana ai i kahi mea nui i nāʻoihana e like me ka petrochemical, ikaika, a me ka infrastructure.
I ka wā i kū ai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, sub-zero paʻakikī, a iʻole e koiʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe, nā kilokilo a iʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau pono e noʻonoʻoʻia.
No nā noi maʻamau-kumu nui, Ke hoʻomau neiʻo A105 e hāʻawi i kahi hui maikaʻi o ka hana, o ka kūlana, a me ka waiwai.
LangHe: ʻO ke kālepaʻana i ke kālepaʻana & Hana nā mea hana
LangHe he mea lawelawe alakaʻi o ka lawena cheal carbon ceel cheael e hoʻopoina a me nā lawelawe lawelawe, ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā hana ma kahi o ka ikaika, hilinaʻi, aʻo ka paleʻana o ka corrosion he Paramika.
Ua lako me nā kala kalaʻana i kaʻenehana a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi, LangHe Hāʻawiʻo SEQUIRD Tailor-i hana i nā crael ceel i nā mea i hanaʻia e excel ma nā wahi paʻakikī loa.
Loaʻa kā mākou loea:
Pani-make & E hoʻopau ana i ka holoiʻana
ʻO nā'āpana ikaika kiʻekiʻe me ka nui o ka kaheʻana i ka palaoa i ka hana no ka hana mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui.
ʻO ka hana wela & Hoʻopau ʻili
ʻO nā kaʻina hana huna e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana, Queech, hoʻolauna, a me ka pohō e hōʻoia ai i nā waiwai waiwai kūpono a me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi.
Mīkini pololei & Hōʻanoʻia
Hoʻopiha i nā lawelawe machining ma waena o nā proporcols reporcols ikaika e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana kūpono a me nā kūlana kūpono kūpono.
Inā makemakeʻoe i nā'āpana i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā geomet paʻakikī, a iʻole nā huahana crali hoʻoneʻe, LangHe ʻO kou hoa i hilinaʻiʻia no ka hilinaʻi, ʻO nā hopena e hopohopo nei.
Komo I kēia lā eʻike pehea LangHe hiki iāʻoe ke kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻokō i nā'āpana carbon ceel i nā mea i makemakeʻoleʻia, Lōʻihi, a me ka'ōlelo pololeiʻana i nā pono o kāuʻoihana.
FaqS
He aha ka astm a105?
Astm A105 Heʻano kiko'ī maʻamau no nā cerel crael cheel i hoʻohana muaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea e like me nā blanga, KahawaiOli, a me nā awāwa, Hoʻolālāʻia e hui pū me ka lawelawe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i ka antm a105 e kalaʻia nā kala?
ʻAe, Astm A105 mau kala kala maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka pā uila.
Pehea e hoʻohālikelike aiʻo Astm A105 e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea kūʻai akuʻo A182?
Astm A182 A182 ALLOY CHEELL CHEELRS CHANDERS e hāʻawi pinepine i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paleʻana o ka corrosion, a me nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ai nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Astm A105 Carbon Carel Lime, Akā ma kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
He aha ka astm a105 e like me?
Astm A105 ka mea e like me ka en 10222-2 1.0460 a me jis scm435 kila kila, kaʻana like me nā mea hoʻohālikelike likeʻole a me nā mea waiwai no nā mea kūʻai aku no nā meaʻaihue carbon.
He aha ka asme a105?
Asme a105 e pili ana i ka cheael cheal like cheael e kala ana i nā mea i paleʻia e ka Astm A105, Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā papa hana ikaika a me nā noi noi i lalo o ka builer asme builer a me ka pā'ālua pā'ālua.
He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o Astm A36 a a105?
Astm A36 he mea kūʻai aku kahi carbon carbon stiel i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka kūkuluʻana i nā kumu hoʻolālā a me nā kumu maʻamau.
He ʻokoʻa, Astm A105ʻO ke kalaʻana i ka papa i hoʻolālā kūikawāʻia no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā mea e like me nā blanges a me nā awāwa, Hāʻawi i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea waiwai waiwai.
