Aluminim vs. keleawe: ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ke hana maikaʻi?

1. Hōʻikeʻike

I ka honua o nā meaʻenehana, aluminim vs. Ke kū neiʻo Copper iʻelua o nā meaʻelua i hoʻohana nuiʻia.

ʻO kā lākou noiʻana i nā'ōnaehana ma waena o nā'ōnaehana uila, Ka hoʻokeleʻana o Thermal, Ke Kaaloa, kūkulu hoʻi, a me nā mīkiniʻoihana.

Ke kohoʻana ma waena o ka alumini a me ke keleawe e pono ai ke nānā i kahiʻike nui o kā lākou mau waiwai, Nā kumukūʻai, a me ka hana lōʻihi.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala i kahi hoʻohālikelikeʻenehana hohonu ma waena o kēia mau metalaʻelua mai nāʻano he nui,

hiki i nā mea koho iʻikeʻia e pili ana i nā koi kūpono, nā kumu waiwai, a me nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo.

2. He aha ka alumini a me ke keleawe?

ʻO ka keleawe a me nā meluni-ʻelua medial medial me ka mōʻaukala hohonu a me nāʻoihana pilikino i kā lākou hana i loko o kā lākou mea hana atomika.

Aluminum: ʻO ka'ōuli māmā

Aluminum, me ka helu atomic 13, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i loko o ka papa o ka honua, e pili ana i kahi kokoke 8.2% Ma ke kaumaha.

Laweʻia i mua o Baruxite Ore Ore ma keʻano o ke ala bayer a hōʻano hou ma ka electrolysis, Ua liloʻo Aluminimous me ke aniani me ka māmā, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka hoʻololiʻana.

I kānaʻano hana, He palupalu a aluminum a me ka ductile. Akā naʻe,, ma o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, e hoʻololiʻia i loko o kahi hana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana, thermal, a me nā noi uila.

Nā mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau Magnesum, Silikino, keleawe, zinc, A manganese, ʻO kēlā me kēia hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, markinpalibility, a me kaʻehaʻeha.

Hoʻokomoʻia nā kī Alumini Alloy:

• 1000 Nā mo'ānō (ʻO ka alumini maikaʻi loa): Luna 99% Maluhia, maikaʻi loa no ka laweʻana i ka uila a me ke kū'ēʻana, akā haʻahaʻa loa i ka ikaika.
• 3000 Nā mo'ānō (Al-mn): ʻO nā wela-nani-mālama, hoʻohanaʻia ma ka papaʻaina a me ka pākuʻi no konaʻano no ka ikaika a me ka ikaika.
• 5000 Nā mo'ānō (AL-mG): ʻO ka ikaika ikaika-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-koʻikoʻi, kūikawā ma nā noi moana.
• 6000 Nā mo'ānō (Al-mg-si, E.g., 6061): ʻO ka wela-mālama, hāʻawi i kahi hui kūpono o ka ikaika (tensile ~ 290 mpa), wawahua, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
  Kūpono kūpono no nā mea hana hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā hana a me nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa.
• 7000 Nā mo'ānō (Al-zn-mg, E.g., 7075-T6): ʻO Aerospace-papa inoa, ike no ka ikaika o ka ikaika (ikaika ikaika ~ 572 mpa),
  Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā'ēheu e like me nā'ēheu mokulele, Nā Kūlana Kūlana, a me nā pahu pahu kuahiwi.

keleawe: Ikona

keleawe, helu atomic 29, ua pāʻani i kahi hana kumu i ka holomua loea, mai nā mea hana pilikino mua i nā mea uila.

Me kahi muster reddish honua a me ka maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i makemakeʻia mea kūʻai uila I waena o nā metala, hoʻokō i kahi ʻO iacs helu o 100% (58 Ms / m).

Lole keleawe (≥99.9% cu), Hoʻololi pinepineʻia ma o PyrometallLhergical a iʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana hydrometallly, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka laweʻana i ka mana, Keiala, a me na uila.

Akā naʻe,, ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka hana o nā copper bladens i ka nui o ka alloying.

Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea nui o ke keleawe:

• keleawe (ʻO nā alloys keleawe-zinc): Hāʻawi i ka ikaika maikaʻi, kumaikalua, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, C36000 China-Maniko hoʻohui i ka manikini maikaʻi loa me ka ikaika o ka ikaika, hoʻohana maʻamau ma nā papa hana kūpono a me nā mea hanaʻole.
• Bronze (ʻO nā alloys keleawe-tin): Nui, ʻO Bronzes he paʻakikī a me ka corrosion-resistant. Hoʻokomoʻia nā noi, Bussings, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
• Beyreellium Kina (Me-be, E.g., C17200): Hoʻolako i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka paʻakikī (38-44 hrc), mea kūʻai uila, a me nā waiwaiʻoleʻole.
  Kūpono kūpono no nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me Aerospace, punawai, A hoʻonohonoho pono i ka palapala hōʻoia.
• Nickel-kālā (Cu-Ni-Zn): ʻOiai e kapaʻia no ka helehelena swivery, ʻAʻohe kālā. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mea kani mele a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani no kona mau aniani a me ka formability.

3. Nā waiwai pilikino o Aluminim vs. keleawe

4. Nā mea iʻikeʻia o ka alumini. keleawe

5. ʻO ka laweʻana a me ke kalepa a me ka thermal malunim vs. keleawe

I nā papa kuhikuhi he nui i ka papa hana, mea uila, AʻO ka hana uila a me ke kālepa he mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi.

ʻOiaiʻo ka alumini a me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe i heluʻia e like me nā hana maikaʻi loa, kā lākou hana, Kālā, a me ke kino kino ma lalo o ka ukana.

ʻO ka paleʻana o ka uila a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana

Ua anaʻia ka hana uila uila ma nā'ōlelo o keʻano o ka maʻalahi o nā electrons e hiki ke kahe ma o kahi waihona. 'Ōlelo hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koena, 'ōlelo ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o keʻano.

• keleawe ʻo ia ka papa inoa no ka hoʻokele uila ma waena o nā metala kālepa āpau.
  E hōʻeha ana i kahi pale o 1.68 C× 10⁻⁸ ωω; m a 20 ° C, e pili ana i 100% Iac (International Anneed Copper Standard).
  Kona maʻemaʻe nui (maki 99.99% Cu i nā noi uila) e hōʻoia i ka nui o ke ea o ke ea a me ka hanauna wela.
• Aluminum, ʻOiaiʻaʻole e like me ka wā e like me ke keleawe, Hāʻawi i kahi kokoke 61% Iac, me kahi pale o 2.82 C× 10⁻⁸ ωω; m.
  E hana ana kēia 35-40% i emi iho ma mua o ke keleawe i kēlā me kēia helu helu, Akā ke hoʻololi nei kēlā kiʻi i ka wā e nānāʻia ai kēlā me kēia papa.

No ka mea,ʻo aluminum nui loa (2.7 G / cm³ vs. 8.96 g / cm³), Hāʻawi ia palua i ka manawa o ke kaumaha ma kēlā me kēia paona.

Hana kēia i nā alunini e pili ana i nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me nā noi o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā laina hoʻololi.

ʻO keʻano o ka thermal a me ka wehe wela

ʻO keʻano o ka Thermal Condertistivity Pehea ka maikaʻi o kahi mea e hiki ai i kahi mea e hiki ai i ka wela wela, he waiwai waiwai i loko o ka wela wela, nāʻoli uila, Nā Radiator Radiator, a me nā mea kālepa kālepa.

• keleawe e lawe hou i ke alakaʻi, me ka hana a ka thermal o ka mea e pili ana 398 W / m · c · k, I waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa.
• Aluminum he haʻahaʻa akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanaʻana o ka thermal a puni 235 W / m · c · k,
  lawa ka lawa no nā noi e uku ai, ʻO ka mea nui kahi e makemake ai ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me keʻano maikaʻi.

I nā uila uila kiʻekiʻe, Ua makemakeʻo Copper i kahi palena palenaʻia a me nā mea kanu huapalapala, e like me nā mea wela cpu / gpu wela.

Akā naʻe,, ʻO ke kaulike a Alminim o keʻano o ka hana a me ka machinitability e hana ai i keʻano maʻamau mea uila, Nā Radiator Radiator, a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe.

He mea kūpono iaʻaʻole ia he alumini ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela wela, e hiki ai i ia Hoʻokomo hou i ka ikaika o ka ikehu ma mua o kona hopena-ʻO ka maikaʻi i nā'ōnaehana'ōnaehana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku.

Nā hopena no ka holoiʻana, Nā mea hana wela, a me na uila

I ka hoʻohanaʻana a me ka hoʻounaʻana i ka mana:

• keleawe Noho i ka maʻamau ma ka hapanui o nā mea uila indorical interical a me nā'ōnaehana uila kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kāna ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a me ke kū'ē maikaʻi.
• Aluminum i hoʻohana nuiʻia Nā laina mana overhead, ma lalo o ka papa'āina, and nā pāpale wahine,
  Mahalo i kāna kaupaona kukui, uku haʻahaʻa, and ʻO ka laweʻiaʻana-ʻOi i nā papa'āina nui.

ʻo kahi laʻana, a 1000 mmirn allminim condorctor kaupaona Hoʻokahi wale nō o kona keleawe keleawe a me ke kumukūʻai nui loa, ʻOiai ka mālamaʻana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e lawe i ka manawa like.

I nā mea hana wela a me nā mea hanaʻole:

• keleawe he kūpono kūpono ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana koiʻia, e like me nā'ōnaehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka ho'ēmi o kaʻoihana, a iʻole nā ​​paipa wela o Aerospace.
• Aluminum ua makemakeʻia no nā noi mass-mākeke, komo Nā Radiator Radiator, Hvac fins, nā mea uila uila uila, and Nā'ōnaehana honua Airchive,
  ma muli o kona māmā māmā, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka maʻalahi o ka extrusion a iʻole ke holoʻana i nā fins.

Aluminum buring vs. Copper wiring

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o alumini vs. ʻO nā mea hao keleawe i manaʻo nuiʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho nohoʻana a me nā hoʻonohonohoʻoihana.

• Copper wiring ua makemake houʻia no ka hapa nui loa nā noi noho, ʻoi aku i nā circuats haʻahaʻa-voltage, ma muli o kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻO keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa.
• ʻAihueʻo Alminum, nui loa ma nā hoʻonohonoho kahiko, nā pilikia e like me hoka, Kahiki Galvaniko, and pili pili, i alakaʻi ai i nā hopohopo palekana.
  Akā naʻe,, houlike AA-8000 SE 3E SERS SERSHIIN ALLOSIN ALLOTES, me hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana a me nā polokalamu,
  ua hoʻonui nuiʻia i kēia mau pilikia, e hana anaʻo Aluminum no kekahi mau noi noi e like me nā mea hānai a me nā lawelawe lawelawe.

Ma ka hopena, ʻO Coper Dound pōkole-lōʻihi, ʻO nā noi noi kiʻekiʻe, ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka alumini nui-scart, ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi lōʻihi kahi e loaʻa ai ke kumukūʻai a me ke kaupaonaʻana i nā mea likeʻole.

6. ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion a me ka nui

OʻAmeI hana

• Aluminum: ʻAʻohe al₂o₃, he ho'ōla iho, ʻO ke kiʻi hoʻohālike manawa.
• keleawe: Nā Cu -o / cuo i ka hau maloʻo a me ka verdigris i ka haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​wahi moana.

Hoʻokōʻana o ke kaiāulu

• Marine / kahakai: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka aluminim i ka paʻakai paʻakai; Hiki i ka copper ke kīʻole ke paleʻia.
• 'Āukakai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka keleawe (Pī, Nox); Hiki iā Aluminum ke hōʻeha mai Galvanic Corrosion i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me nā metala dissimular meta.

ʻO ka pale a me ka paleʻana o ka pale

• Aluminum: Pinepine avized a iʻole ka pawder-coated.
• keleawe: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia, Lacquid, a iʻole alloyed (E.g., Silikino Bronze) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana.

7. Hana ai.uk & ʻO ka hanaʻana o Aluminim vs. keleawe

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o aluminum vs. ʻokoʻa ka copper ma muli o ko lākou mau kino kino, ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea āpau mai nā hana hana e hoʻopau ai i nā noi.

Nā kaʻina hana: Ke hoʻololi nei i ka metala

Aluminum: Ka haku o ke kumu o ka hoʻokumuʻana

ʻO keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a Alminimum (660° C) a maikaʻi loa keʻano maikaʻi loa i kūpono no ka wikiwiki, nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe:

• Hānehi: ʻO keʻano maʻamau no ka alumini, e hoʻokō i ka hana o ka paʻakikī, Nā Papa Pūnaewele me nā mea paʻa paʻa.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, 6061-T6 aluminim extrussion form 70% o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka hale kūʻai, Me nā wikiwiki extrusion e hiki aku ana i 10-20 mau mika ma kēlā me kēia minuke.
• Hoolei Make: Hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū e like me nā brackets likeʻole a me nā hihia i hoʻounaʻia.
  ʻO Alumina Die Savering Casting 30% ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke keleawe, ho'ēmi i nā manawa a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola molld. ʻO ka Ford F-150 Ustilizes ma luna 50 kg o nā mea make alminim e hānai i kēlā me kēia kaʻa e mālama ai i ke kaumaha.

• Kauwili: Hana i nā'āpanaʻoki (E.g., alumini foll no ka pale, e like me 6 Nā molerics) a me nā papa hana no ka aerospace.
  Hoʻohana ka Airbus A350 50% ʻO nā papa alulu alulunu aluluni.

keleawe: Pololei i ke kiʻiʻana a me ke kalaʻana

ʻO keʻano o ke kohoʻana o Copper (1084° C) a me keʻano maikaʻi loa o ka Lubriceity:

• Kālā kiʻi paʻi: Nā koho keleawe, Pono no nā'ōnaehana uila, ua kiʻiʻia i nā diameter e like me ka liʻiliʻiʻo 0,02mm no nā microelectronics.
  Pono ka helu 1000-kw-kw 500 kg o ka laweʻana i ke keleawe keleawe e hōʻemi i ke kū'ē.
• Kākau: Hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā'āpana ikaika kiʻekiʻe e like me nā valeves a me nā mea hoʻolaha.
  Copping-nickel (70/30 Me ka mai ia makou) Ua kalaʻia ke kalaʻana i ke kai kai ma waho o nā rigs aila, me ke ola lawelawe 30 makahiki.
• Noho ': Nā pepa keleawe i loko o ka wela wela, kahi o kona 401 W / m · m · krmal conducties i hoʻonui i ka hoʻoili wela i nā'ōnaehana HVAC.

Hui pūʻana: Welding, Mohaihala, a me ka pohō

Welding: Ikaika ma lalo o ka wela

• Alluinum welding:

• • Koi aku i ka gassten arc welding (Gtaw / huli) me ka pale kaua kaua e pale ai i ka oxide (Al₂o₃) Hoʻohuilikeia, e hiki ai i ke kumu o nā pulu brittle.
    ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka neʻeʻana o ka 150-200 mm / min no nā papa he 3mm.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Pepeha 777 Ke hoʻohana nei nā'ēheu i ka pā kaua (FSW), kahi kaʻina hana paʻa, e hui pū me 7075-T6 Aluminim mau panels, Hoʻopau i nā nāwaliwali o ka wela.

• Copper wilding:

• • Tig a iʻole oxy-acetlonene ulding chelding nui, ʻO ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kālā e hāʻawi i ka wela wela.
    Hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā lāʻau keleawe i loko o ka plumbing i hoʻopiliʻia ma o ka brazing me ke kala kala kala kala, Hoʻokumuʻia ka hanaʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia 200+ Psi.

Brazing a me ke kuai ana: E hui pū ana

• Aluminisha Brazing: Koi i ka flux e wāwahi i lalo o ka'āpana o ka one, Ke hoʻopau nei i kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea uila.
  ʻO nā mea kālepa aluminum wela e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana e hoʻohana ai i nā brazies e hoʻohana ana i ka brazing brazing ma 580 ° C e hōʻoia pono i ka ikaika paʻa (150-200 mPA).
• Kuai kuai: ʻO nā mea kūpono me nā mea kūʻai aku i alakaʻi (E.g., SN-AG-CULLY), pono no ka hui pcb.
  ʻO kahi modyboard smartphone maʻamau he 50-100 mau hale kūʻai kūʻai keleawe, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻounaʻana i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona.

Markinpalibility: ʻOki aʻokiʻoki me ka pololei

NA ANLMINUK KAI:

• Paʻakikī paʻakikī (20-30 hb) a me nā'āpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa eʻae i ka machining kiʻekiʻe (ʻO nā wikiwiki wikiwiki a hiki i 20,000 Rpm i CNC Mills).
  Akā naʻe,, He mea ia e hoʻopili ai i ka puhiʻana a me ka hana hana-paʻakikī, e koi ana i nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa.
• Noi: ʻO nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā bracker gear gear gar 500 Cm³ / min, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka manawa hana ma 40% vsa. Kukui Kekuhi.

Palapala koho:

• ʻO ka hana a me ka hanaʻana a me ka lubricity (Ma muli o ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe) kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻopauʻana.
  ʻO ke keleawe manuahi manuahi (E.g., C36000) Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ka paeʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea haʻahaʻa loaʻo 0,μm, koʻikoʻi no nā lāʻau Valve a me nā pua.
• Kaawe: Hiki i ke kāhiko kiʻekiʻe ke nānā aku i nā paleʻokiʻoki ināʻaʻole kūpono, e pono ai i ka hoʻohana ponoʻana.

Hōʻano hou: Pani ana i ka loop

Alumnun Regecling

• Ke kaʻina hana: Hoʻokahi-kahawai-styct recycling ma o nā umu niho, kahi i kau ai (E.g., kaʻa kahiko, Nā mea inu inu) e hoʻoheheʻeʻia ma 700 ° C, me ka flux e wehe ana i nā haumia.
  E loaʻa i nā mea inu nui 95% ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka hana mua (13 kwh / kg vs. 225 kwh / kg no alumini).
• ʻOiaʻiʻo: 95% o aluminum i hana i nā koena e hoʻohana ai, me nā'āpana hana hou o Automotive 75%.
  Hiki ke hoʻomanaʻoʻia kahi alumini a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i nā pale i loko 60 lā.

ʻO Copper Recycling

• Ke kaʻina hana: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma muli o keʻano alloy (E.g., Keihei, bronze, me ke keleawe-nickel). Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka scrap, hoʻomālamalama, a hōʻoleʻia ma ka electrolysis e hoʻokō 99.99% ʻo Menu ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻOiaʻiʻo: 85% ʻO ka helu houʻana, Me nā'ōnaehana hoʻihoʻi e hoʻopau ai (E.g., Nā pono o Umicore) hoʻokō 95% copper exption mai nā pcbs.
  Hoʻopau i nā koho balota i hōʻemiʻia i nā mea kanu Green 86% vsa. mined keleawe.

8. Nā noi o aluminum vs. keleawe

ʻOiai e hoʻolauleʻa ai ke keleawe no kāna kiʻi uila a me ka laweʻana, Ua hōʻailonaʻiaʻo Aluminim no kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a nani loa.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka leka uila a me ka heluʻana

keleawe: ʻO ke kūlana gula ma keʻano

Mālama ka keleawe i nā mea i kohoʻia i nā noi i kahi e pili ana i ka hana uila he paramika:

• Nā mea uila uila: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā noho noho, Kālepa, a me nā hale hanaʻoihana no ka Kāleʻa Kūʻai Nui (100% Iac) and ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa.
• Nā pahi kaua a me nā spellgear: Makemakeʻia ma nā solborsbards a me nā'āpana'āpana i kahi e hilinaʻi ai a me keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Nā mea hoʻololi a me nā mea hoʻi: Hoʻopili nā pale keleawe i nā hana kūpono a ho'ēmi i nā nalowale o ka mana i nā mortor kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻololi.

Aluminum: ʻO ka mea māmā māmā no nā laina kiʻekiʻe-Voltage

Ua hana nuiʻo Aluminim i ka nui o ka neʻe nui a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi:

• ʻO nā laina i hoʻounaʻia (E.g., ʻO nā mea hana ACSR): Alleanim's kaupaona kukui (2.7 g / cm³) and uku haʻahaʻa no ka ampere E hiki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā mea hana nui e ukuʻia no kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Lawelawe ka lawelaweʻana a me nā mea kanu pono: Uaʻaeʻia ka Series AA-8000 Series Alumini Alloys ma nā noi Uila ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana.

Hoʻoloholo: A 1000 Hiki i ke kelepona MMMInim ke lawe i nā mea like me ke 630 mm-coper cable akā kaupaona 50% ', ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i nā koi kākoʻo kākoʻo a me nā uku hoʻonohonoho.

Nā mea hana wela, Radiators, a hvac

keleawe: ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā'ōnaehana compact

• ʻO nā ea wela a me nā'āpana hoʻololi: Copper's Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua (~ 398 w / m · K) e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi wela wela, Kūpono no ka compact, ʻO nā'ōnaehana hiʻona kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā pips wela a me nā keʻena a me nā keʻena Vapor: Hoʻohanaʻia i nā kamepiula, Nā kikowaena TESTERS, a me nā leka uila ma muli o keʻano o keʻano o ke kumu kūʻai.

Aluminum: ʻO ka hoʻokele Turmal Thermal Thermal

• ʻO nā radiators a me nā mea hoʻonaninani: Alleanim's ʻO nā kumukūʻai-kūpono a me ke kū'ēʻana e hana i keʻano ma nā'ōnaehana hoʻololiʻana i ke kaʻa.
• Hvac evaporator a me nā fins: ʻO ka māmā māmā a iʻole ka hoʻopiliʻana a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui uila e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻoihana a me nā'ōnaehana kūkulu.
• I alakaʻiʻia i ka wai wela: Hana pinepineʻia mai ka make-make a iʻole a iʻole alumini a me ka alumini e like me kāna hui pūʻana o ʻO ka hanaʻoluʻolu a me keʻano maikaʻi loa.

Kaʻa kaʻa, Aerospace, A ke kūkuluʻana

ʻO kahiʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa

• Aluminum: Ua hāpai nuiʻia e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka wahie. Hoʻokomoʻia nā noi:

• • Nā pale kino a me nā'āpana (E.g., ʻO Tesla Mother S USES ~ 250 kg o Aluminim no kēlā me kēia kaʻa)
  • Huila, Nā poloka mīkini, a me nā mea i hoʻopiʻiʻia

• keleawe: Mea koʻikoʻi no ka:

• • Nā mea uila uila (Aia kahi mea hou e like me kēia 40 kg o ke keleawe)
  • Nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana pā I nā kaʻa uila

AressPeace hapa

• Aluminum: ʻO Dinant i ka mokulele ma muli o kāna ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe.

• • E like me 2024 and 7075 hoʻohanaʻia ma fuselage, Nā'ēheu, A hoʻonohonoho nā lālā hoʻonohonoho.

• keleawe: Ua hanaʻia ma nā wahi kūikawā e like me Nā'ōnaehana hana de-Icing, Avionan Nā Mana, and RF Keʻena, kahi e lawe pono ai ka lawena a me ka hoʻomehana i ka hoʻomehanaʻana.

Kūkulu a me ka papa hana

• Aluminum:

• • Ma mua Nā Kūlana Window, nā pālā haki, ʻO nā panelboard, and Kāheaʻia Ma muli o kāna paleʻana o ka corrosion a me nā aesthetics.
  • Hāʻawiʻia a iʻole i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻoleʻia mau makahiki o ka lawelawe mālamaʻana.

• keleawe:

• • Loaa ia plumbing, kū, kukupupuole, and ʻO ka hana hoʻonaninani.
  • Ia Na Patina kūlohelohe Hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻole a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi (luna 100 ʻO nā makahiki ola I nā noi o ka hale).

Nā mea uila a me nā telecommunications

• keleawe:

• • E Dominies i loko Nā papa helu circuit (Pcs), Nā Kākoʻo, a me nā micropsacess ma muli o ʻO ka pale o ka uila haʻahaʻa a me nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa.
  • Pono i loko Coaxial a me Ethernet No ka hoʻounaʻana i kaʻikepili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

• Aluminum:

• • Ma mua ʻO nā fialicitor bails, Nā kiʻi kelepona, and nā'āpana māmā māmā.
  • Hoʻonuiʻia i loko Nā'āpana wela-wehe no ka mana mea uila a me nā modules rf.

Hōʻano hou i ka ikehu a me nāʻenehana

• keleawe:

• • Integral in Nā'ōlaʻi Soola, ʻO nā malihiniʻo Turbine, and ʻO nā kaʻa uila uila e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka infrastructure.
  • Pono nā mea pili pono e pono ai a me nā mea komo i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka palekana a me ka pono.

• Aluminum:

• • Ma mua Nā papa inoaʻo Folap, Kālā Lāhua, and Nā pahu hana.
  • He mea nui loa nā mālama kālā Nā'ōnaehana hou a me nā kelepona hou.

9. Loaʻa & Loaʻa nā hemahema o Aluminim vs. keleawe

Ke kohoʻana ma waena o alumini vs. Ponoʻo Copper i kahi hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou ikaika a me nā palena.

Aluminum: Ka Lelani, ʻO ka hana hana

Loaʻa i nā alumini

ʻO ka mālama māmā māmā

Ke kū'ēʻana o ke ao kūlohelohe

Recyclability

Kumukūʻai-kūpono ma ke kāʻei

Formability a me ka hana hana

Loaʻa nā hemahema o ka alumini

Ka hana haʻahaʻa

ʻO Galvanic Corrosions

Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā palena kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka mālamaʻana

Nā palena palena ma ka palapala maʻemaʻe

keleawe: Ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻO keʻano maʻamau

Pono o ka keleawe

Unrical electrical a me keʻano

ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i loko o nā alloys

ʻO ka Durability kūʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO nā waiwai Antimicrobial maoli

Hana kūpono kūpono

Loaʻa i nā hemahema o ke keleawe

Kaumaha nui a me ke kaumaha

Kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me ka scarcity

Nā hopena a me nā hopena liʻiliʻi

Kānalua i nā mea hoʻoponopono kūpono

Recycling paʻakikī

10. ʻO ka papaʻaina hoʻohālikelike o Aluminim vs. keleawe

11. Hopena

I ka hopena, ʻO ke koho ma waena o aluminum vs. ʻAʻole Beloperʻaʻole Binary-ʻo ia keʻano. Hāʻawiʻo Aluminim i nā mālama kālā kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻalahi o nā fabrication, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono.

ʻO ka Copper i hāʻawiʻia i nā mea uila e like me keʻano uila, durability, a me nā mea waiwai.

Ma ka nānāʻana i kaʻikepiliʻenehana a me ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā noi noi-noi-a iʻole ka uila, puiahuhu, thermal, a iʻole e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, Nā koho waiwai hana-hana.

No nā laina mana? E koho iā Aluminim. No nā papaʻaina circuit? E koho i ke keleawe.

I kēia lā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o kēia lā, ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea waiwai i nā waiwai-a lākou i nā waiwai hoʻolālā.

 

FaqS

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, copper a iʻole alumini?

ʻAʻoleʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" -It e pili ana i ka noi.

• keleawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ponoʻoe ʻO ka uila uila a me keʻano, ka hana durability, and Ke kū'ē nei ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā meaʻeha a iʻole nā ​​mea koʻikoʻi.
• Aluminum ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi Ke kaumaha, Kālā, a me ke kū'ēʻana ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma mua o keʻano o ka hoʻokele a iʻole ka ikaika.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu:

• No ka Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele, nā uila kālā kiʻekiʻe, a me lalo o lalo, ʻO ka Copper ka mea maʻamau i kohoʻia.
• No ka Nā Palapala Hoʻonaʻi Loaʻa, Nā'āpana hoʻonohonoho, Hvac, a me nā lunaʻo Aerospace, Hāʻawi maikaʻiʻo Aluminim Ka waiwai a me ke kaulike o ka hana.

He aha nā manawa lōʻihi, copper a iʻole alumini?

ʻO ka lole maʻamau, nui loa i nā wahi paʻakikī e like me nā noi a iʻole nā ​​noi moana.

• keleawe hiki i ka hope 100 makahiki i loko o ka plubbing a me ka pā hale ma muli o kāna mau huahana corrosition stable (E.g., Patina).
• Aluminum, ʻOiai e hoʻomaikaʻi anaʻo Corrosionion-resistant i kānaʻeke, ua lawa loa ia Kahiki Galvaniko a me kaʻehaʻeha ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.

I mai kela, me Hoʻolālā kūpono a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale, Hiki iā Alumunim ke hoʻokō mau makahiki o ke ola lawelawe i nā hoʻonohonoho, nā'ōnaehana uila, a me ka halihali.

No ke aha e makemake aiʻo Alumini i ke keleawe?

Ua makemakeʻo Alminim ma luna o ke keleawe i nāʻoihana he nui ma muli o nā pono he nui:

• Kālā: He maʻamau maʻamau a Alminim 3x cheaper per kilog ma mua o ke keleawe.
• Ke kaumaha: ʻo ia 67% māmā, Ke kūpono nei no ka aerospace, aitompetitive, a me ka nui o ka inferastructure nui.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ua hanaʻo Aluminim i kahi ka ho'ōlaʻana iāʻoe iho e pale ia i nā wahi he nui.
• Ka maʻalahi o nā fabrication: He maʻalahi ka aluminim piko, 'ōwili, a me ke ano, nui no nāʻano nui a paʻakikī paha.

Ma ka hopena, E koho pinepine nāʻoihana i kahi alumini ma kahi uku kūpono, kaupaona kukui, a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi-maikaʻi ʻO kaʻaoʻao o ka Copper ma waho.

No ke aha e hoʻololi aiʻo Alumim i ke kāʻei keleawe?

Ke hoʻololi neiʻo Aluminimum i nā keleawe i nā'āpana he nui ma muli o kahi hui pūʻana o Apono, waiwai, a me nā mea hoʻokele susaintability:

• Ke piʻiʻana i nā kumukūʻai keleawe: Ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ke kumukūʻai o Copper i nā makahiki i hala, ka hanaʻana i nā mea i emi iki no nā noi a me nā noi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha.
• Nā pahuhopu kaumaha: I ka halihali a me ke kūkuluʻana, Kōkua alumunim ho'ēmi i ke kaumaha, e alakaʻi ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ikaika o ka ikehu a me nā uku haʻahaʻa.
• Hōʻikeʻikepili: Apana Alukui allona (E.g., AA-8000 no ka holoiʻana) ua hoʻomaikaʻi palekana, ke ola, a me ka nui, e hana ana iā lākou i nā koho balota kūpono.
• Hāʻawi i ke kaulahao a me ke kūpaʻa: Alumini nui loa and ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka recycle I kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ke hana nei i nā mea hana ma keʻano o nā hoʻolālāʻenehana.